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Zimbabwe’s Lithium Boom Defies Global Price Slump, Eyes Battery Hub Status

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Zimbabwe’s Lithium Boom Defies Global Price Slump, Eyes Battery Hub Status

Zimbabwe has defied a global lithium price crash, reporting a 30% surge in spodumene concentrate exports in the first half of 2025.

According to the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (MMCZ), the country exported 586,197 metric tons of spodumene, a sharp increase from 451,824 tons in the same period of 2024.

This growth comes despite a 90% plunge in global lithium prices—from over US$80,000 per ton in 2022 to just US$8,450 in June 2025—driven by a glut in supply.

Yet, Zimbabwe’s strategic positioning and forward-looking policies have insulated it from market volatility, offering a compelling narrative of resilience and ambition.

Chinese Investment Fuels Zimbabwe’s Lithium Expansion

Key to this growth is massive Chinese investment, totalling over US$1.4 billion since 2021, making Zimbabwe a focal point in the global electric vehicle (EV) supply chain. Major Chinese mining companies—including Huayou Cobalt, Sinomine, Chengxin, Yahua, and Tsingshan—have expanded their operations, bolstering Zimbabwe’s position as a top lithium exporter in Africa.

  • Huayou Cobalt exported 400,000 tons of lithium concentrate from Zimbabwe in 2024 and is now constructing a 50,000 tpa lithium sulphate plant.
  • Sinomine Resources Group plans a US$500 million beneficiation plant at Bikita, a move expected to boost local value addition.

Zimbabwe’s Lithium Beneficiation Push: A Game-Changer

Zimbabwe’s ban on raw lithium exports by 2027 is a cornerstone of its beneficiation strategy, designed to move the country up the battery value chain. By encouraging local processing of lithium into battery-grade materials, Zimbabwe aims to:

  • Retain more economic value domestically
  • Support the local job market
  • Strengthen its role in the global EV manufacturing ecosystem

Learn more about the beneficiation process in mineral economics

Resilience Amid Lithium Price Crash

The contrast between global lithium price trends and Zimbabwe’s rising export volumes underscores the country’s strategic foresight. While lithium miners in other regions scale down operations, Zimbabwe’s policy consistency and investor partnerships provide a cushion against market fluctuations.

“This is not just a commodities story—it’s about long-term industrial strategy,” said an MMCZ spokesperson.

“Zimbabwe is positioning itself as a battery minerals hub, not just a supplier of raw ores.”

Challenges Ahead: Infrastructure and Energy Security

Despite the success, challenges remain. Zimbabwe must address:

  • Power reliability for processing plants
  • Transport infrastructure for heavy mineral logistics
  • Regulatory clarity to maintain investor confidence

Still, the trajectory is promising. As global demand for EVs continues to rise, Zimbabwe’s policies align with the need for diversified, stable sources of battery minerals.

Stay updated on electric vehicle adoption and mineral demand trends

Africa’s Lithium Powerhouse Looks to the Future

Zimbabwe’s lithium boom is more than a resource story—it is a strategic pivot toward sustainable industrialisation. With beneficiation plants under construction and exports rising despite global headwinds, Zimbabwe is on track to become a continental leader in battery-grade lithium production.

As the world races toward net-zero emissions and clean energy technologies, Zimbabwe may well emerge as a critical node in the EV supply chain, redefining its role in the global economy.

Explore how Zimbabwe is building a green future from its mineral wealth.

 

 

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Zimbabwe Courts Danish Investment in Agriculture and Clean Energy

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The Zimbabwean Government has pitched a US$1.42 billion investment opportunity to a visiting Danish business delegation, targeting the country’s agricultural value chains with the aim of achieving a one million tonne maize surplus by 2030.

Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Vangelis Haritatos, led the engagement in Harare, where he outlined several government-backed models aimed at attracting private sector investment. These include initiatives like NEAPS, the Irrigation Development Alliance Model, the Mechanisation Alliance Model, and the Vision 2030 Accelerator Model.

Haritatos highlighted that agriculture remains central to Zimbabwe’s economy, contributing up to 17% of GDP and employing 60-70% of the population. However, with climate change affecting yields, the Government is prioritising climate-smart farming, irrigation, and mechanisation.

The targeted investment will support key value chains in maize, soyabean, sunflower, blueberries, poultry, beef and dairy. Over US$1 billion is needed for maize, soyabean and broiler projects alone.

To attract investors, Zimbabwe is offering incentives such as tax breaks in Special Economic Zones, duty rebates on capital equipment, 100% foreign ownership, and VAT exemptions on farming inputs and machinery.

Haritatos also pointed to Zimbabwe’s agricultural potential, with 33.3 million hectares of arable land, over 10,000 dams, and a rapidly growing blueberry sector already exporting to China and eyeing India.

The Danish delegation, led by Zimbabwean-born Florence Charamba Christensen of Afrika Consultancy, included leading companies in grain processing, poultry, renewable energy, milling, and sustainable farming.

Cimbria and Engsko, among others, expressed interest, with Cimbria highlighting its long history in Zimbabwe and ongoing partnerships with companies like Seed Co.

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Zimbabwe Gold Currency Records Price Drop, Annual Inflation Still High

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Zimbabwe’s Gold (ZWG) currency registered a slight improvement on the inflation front in September, with month-on-month inflation easing to –0.2%, according to figures released by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Zimstat) on Monday. The decline has raised expectations that annual inflation—still running at high double-digit levels—could gradually fall as the year closes.

Data shows the ZWG has held firm against the US dollar since September 2024, when it last experienced a major depreciation.

“The month-on-month inflation rate for September 2025 stood at –0.2%, down from 0.4% recorded in August, reflecting an average 0.2% drop in consumer prices,” Zimstat noted.

Breaking down the figures, Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages posted a 0.2% month-on-month rise in September, reversing a –0.1% decline in August. Non-food inflation, however, dropped sharply to –0.5% from 0.6% in the previous month.

On a year-to-year basis, inflation remains high. “Annual ZWG inflation for September 2025 was 82.7%, meaning prices were on average 82.7% higher compared to the same month in 2024,” Zimstat added.

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) continues to enforce a strict monetary policy stance to preserve the stability of the ZiG currency, introduced in April 2024. Measures have included maintaining an elevated policy interest rate to discourage speculative borrowing and keep inflation and exchange rates in check.

Meanwhile, inflation measured in US dollars was unchanged at 0% month-on-month for September 2025, while the year-on-year figure stood at 13.4%.

In terms of poverty thresholds, Zimstat said the Food Poverty Line (FPL) for one individual in September was ZWG 877.03, while the Total Consumption Poverty Line (TCPL)—covering both food and non-food essentials—was ZWG 1,292.80.

ALSO READ : Harare to Host Permanent Intra-African Trade Fair Headquarters

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Zimbabwe’s Biodiesel Output Jumps 2,400% as New Mutoko Plant Spurs Rural Growth

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President Mnangagwa Tells COP15: Wetlands Vital to Achieving Global

Biodiesel production in Zimbabwe is set for a major leap, with daily output expected to climb from 3,000 litres to 75,000 litres following the expansion of Finealt Engineering’s processing plant in Mutoko.

The development is being hailed as a milestone in the Second Republic’s rural industrialisation and modernisation agenda.

Finealt Engineering, a Government-supported enterprise operating under the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, has been producing diesel from jatropha seeds for years. With the upgraded facility now in place, the company says it is ready to ramp up production, pending ZESA’s upgrade of the local power supply grid.

“We have installed all the necessary equipment, and we are simply waiting for ZESA to enhance the electricity supply so that full-scale operations can commence,” said acting chief executive Patrick Mpala.

 

The expanded plant will not only create employment but also guarantee a steady market for farmers supplying jatropha, sunflower, and other oilseeds. Finealt is already working on a 3,000-hectare jatropha plantation in Mudzi, with potential expansion to 6,000 hectares. However, Mpala stressed that the company will continue purchasing seed from smallholder farmers to keep communities actively engaged in the value chain.

The biodiesel produced is intended to replace imported petroleum diesel, with applications ranging from powering vehicles and agricultural machinery to serving as a cleaner, non-toxic solvent and lubricant.

 

Beyond biodiesel, Finealt Engineering has diversified into related industries. The company now manufactures cooking oil, soaps, detergents, and other bio-products. Leveraging sunflower production in Mudzi, the firm processes around 20 tonnes of seed daily, yielding more than 5,000 litres of cooking oil supplied to shops in Mutoko, Marondera, and Bindura.

A newly installed soap plant produces about 500 one-kilogram bars per hour or up to 2,000 tablets hourly. Detergents such as dishwashing liquid, toilet cleaner, and car wash solutions are also being rolled out, with strong uptake from local consumers.

 

Finealt has employed 69 people at the Mutoko site, with locals prioritised for job opportunities. A new plant is also being established in Chirumhanzu, Midlands Province, focused on cooking oil and stock feed production.

To cushion against power cuts, the company is planning to build a solar energy facility and has already drilled four solar-powered boreholes, which also benefit nearby communities.

 

The idea of using jatropha for biodiesel dates back to the early 2000s, but Finealt Engineering has emerged as a key player in translating the concept into practical output. The initiative aligns with President Mnangagwa’s call for “home-grown solutions” aimed at reducing imports and strengthening local industries in food, fuel, and household products.

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