Joseph Kabila, the former President of the Democratic Republic of Congo who ruled for 18 years, has been sentenced to death in absentia by a military court in a stunning fall from grace.

The 54-year-old ex-leader was found guilty of treason, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, including murder, sexual assault, torture, and insurrection. The verdict, delivered without Kabila present, marks one of the most dramatic moments in the country’s modern history.

Accused of Rebel Ties

At the heart of the charges are accusations linking Kabila to the M23 rebel group, whose violent campaign has ravaged the country’s eastern provinces. The group’s resurgence has displaced thousands and reignited fears of prolonged instability in the mineral-rich region.

Kabila, speaking from an undisclosed location, blasted the ruling as politically motivated.

“This is arbitrary. The courts have become an instrument of oppression,” he said in a statement.

He did not attend the proceedings, which were concluded without his presence.

A Rift Between Old Allies

Kabila inherited the presidency after the assassination of his father in 2001 and formally stepped down in 2019, handing power to Félix Tshisekedi. Initially allies, the two leaders soon fell out. By 2023, Kabila had gone into self-imposed exile.

His surprise reappearance in Goma, an M23 stronghold, earlier this year — framed as an attempt to broker peace — was interpreted by many as a political challenge. Tshisekedi swiftly accused him of masterminding the rebellion, prompting lawmakers to strip Kabila of his legal immunity and paving the way for trial.

A Nation in Turmoil

The verdict comes as the M23 continues to control vast areas of eastern Congo despite international efforts to broker peace. A ceasefire signed in July has done little to halt violence, with civilians bearing the brunt of attacks.

For many Congolese, Kabila’s sentencing underscores both the depth of the country’s crisis and the widening political divide between past and present leadership.

Whether the former president will ever face arrest — or if the judgment will deepen the country’s instability — remains uncertain. What is clear is that Congo is now entering uncharted territory, with its former head of state condemned to death while conflict rages on.

Seychelles will head to a presidential run-off after none of the candidates secured the required majority in last week’s election.

The Electoral Commission announced that opposition candidate Patrick Herminie received 48.8% of the vote, while incumbent President Wavel Ramkalawan followed closely with 46.4%.

Under the country’s electoral law, a winner must achieve more than 50% of the vote, prompting the commission to schedule a second round of voting for next week.

Seychelles, Africa’s smallest nation, is a 115-island chain in the Indian Ocean with a population of just over 120,000. Eight candidates contested the presidency this year.

President Ramkalawan, seeking a second term under his Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) party, has been campaigning on promises of economic recovery, social welfare, and sustainable development. His rival Herminie, representing the United Seychelles party, is attempting to reclaim political dominance after the party lost its majority in 2020 following decades in power.

In a parallel vote for the National Assembly, United Seychelles reclaimed ground by winning 19 out of 35 seats.

“We are prepared for the second round, and campaigning begins tomorrow,” Herminie said during a televised address.

One of the contentious issues influencing the campaign has been the leasing of Assumption Island—a fragile ecological site—to a foreign hotel developer, sparking public debate about sovereignty and environmental protection.

The stance taken by the six eliminated candidates and their supporters could prove decisive in the run-off scheduled for 9–11 October.

Seychelles, best known as a luxury tourism hotspot, also holds the distinction of being Africa’s wealthiest country in terms of per capita income, according to the World Bank.

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Malawians have elected a new president, Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika, the former leader of Malawi who has been re-elected to take over after Pastor Lazarus Chakwera.

Outgoing Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera has officially accepted defeat, putting an end to speculation about the outcome of the polls.

He personally phoned Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika to extend his congratulations following the election results.

The concession comes after several tense days of uncertainty, paving the way for the Malawi Electoral Commission to confirm Mutharika’s decisive victory.