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Heroes Month Spotlight: Enos Mzombi Nkala

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Early Life and Education
Enos Mzombi Nkala, born on 23 August 1932 in Insiza, Zimbabwe, was raised in a modest home by a father who worked variously as a farmer, cook, Methodist preacher, police officer, and cobbler in Gwanda. Nkala attended Mzinyati Mission School in Essexvale (now Esigodini) and pursued further education through correspondence. He earned a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of South Africa and began—but did not complete—an LL.B. with the University of London.

Early Career and Political Awakening
After leaving school in 1950, Nkala worked as a laboratory assistant at Rhodesian Cement in Colleen Bawn. He later moved to Harare in 1953, selling newspapers before rising to clerical positions and eventually becoming an insurance agent. His political activism began in earnest in the early 1960s. In 1961, he was convicted for making a “subversive” statement.

His political career took shape during the formation of the National Democratic Party (NDP) in 1960 under Joshua Nkomo. As Deputy Secretary-General, Nkala played a central role in the party. He claimed to have introduced Robert Mugabe to nationalist politics, arranging for him to speak at a pivotal meeting at Cyril Jennings Hall in Highfield.

Formation of ZANU and Split from ZAPU
Following the NDP’s ban in 1961, ZAPU was formed. However, internal disputes led to a 1963 split. Nkala, reportedly at odds with Nkomo over personal and ideological differences, was instrumental in founding the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), later ZANU PF. Nkala often took credit for engineering the party’s breakaway and served as ZANU’s first Treasurer General, working alongside Nathan Shamuyarira.

Imprisonment and the Liberation Struggle
Nkala was arrested during the Rhodesian regime’s crackdown on nationalist leaders and was only released in November 1979, following the collapse of the détente exercise. During the liberation war, he was heavily involved in internal ZANU PF politics and was even acting head of the party in 1979 prior to Simon Muzenda’s return.

Post-Independence Roles
After Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, Nkala became one of the country’s first Cabinet Ministers, initially serving as Minister of Finance. However, by 1983, Bernard Chidzero replaced him after the ministry was expanded to include Economic Planning and Development. Nkala was subsequently appointed Minister of National Supplies and later served as Minister of Home Affairs, and then as Minister of Defence.

Electoral Loss and Political Tensions
In the 1985 elections, Nkala ran in Insiza but lost significantly to PF-ZAPU’s Naison Kwidini. Around this time, his relationship with President Mugabe reportedly soured, particularly after being moved from key ministries.

Later Years and Reflections on Mugabe
In later years, Nkala became one of Robert Mugabe’s vocal critics, accusing him of abandoning democratic values and fostering tribal dominance. Despite their strained political relationship, Nkala noted that Mugabe continued to visit him and even increased his pension to support him in retirement.

Death and Legacy
Nkala died in 2013, the former President Mugabe declared him a national hero. The ZANU PF Politburo affirmed this decision, recognizing his role in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle despite his later controversies.

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Current Affairs

Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind

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Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind
Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind

Former Zimbabwean opposition leader turned social media activist Nelson Chamisa has enrolled for a two-year doctoral programme at the University of Oxford, sources close to him have confirmed.

 

The development comes months after Chamisa announced his withdrawal from frontline politics, leaving many of his supporters uncertain about the future of the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), the party he founded in 2022.

 

A close associate told Hurumende News Hub that Chamisa’s decision to pursue studies abroad signals “a new chapter” in his life, while deepening questions about his long-term role in Zimbabwean politics.

 

“Chamisa has left his followers behind to focus on a PhD at Oxford. He believes this is the right time to reflect, retool, and prepare for new opportunities,” the source said.

 

Chamisa, once considered the face of opposition politics in Zimbabwe, shocked many in January 2024 when he announced he was stepping down as CCC leader, citing infiltration and lack of accountability within the movement.

 

Since then, he has maintained an active presence on social media, but his formal political activities have been minimal.

 

Chamisa, a lawyer and pastor by training, rose to prominence as a youthful protégé of the late MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai.

 

He narrowly lost the disputed 2018 presidential election to President Emmerson Mnangagwa and has remained a polarising figure in Zimbabwean politics ever since.

 

His decision to leave the political stage has left many of his followers without clear leadership, with internal divisions continuing to fracture the opposition movement.

This Oxford enrollment could mark a permanent exit from active politics, while others believe he may return with renewed strategy and international clout.

 

For now, Chamisa’s political future remains uncertain, but his academic pursuit in the United Kingdom signals a definitive shift away from the turbulent terrain of Zimbabwe’s opposition politics.

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Nyamupinga: Prison Alone Not Enough, Castrate Rapists

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A female legislator has sparked debate in Parliament after proposing the castration of convicted r@pists, especially repeat offenders, as a way to curb rising cases of s@xual violence.

Goromonzi West Member of Parliament, Beata Nyamupinga, raised the issue during Tuesday’s National Assembly sitting, urging lawmakers to urgently introduce tougher measures to safeguard women and children.

Her appeal came in the wake of two disturbing cases that drew widespread outrage the r@pe of a Grade 7 girl by a tout at Harare’s Rezende bus terminus, and a viral video showing two teenage boys allegedly gang-r@ping a 17-year-old girl.

“We are crying over the issue of rape. We are grieving as women of this country. The whole nation is not happy to see a grown man having s@xual intercourse with a young child,” Nyamupinga told Parliament.

She further encouraged her female colleagues to lobby President Emmerson Mnangagwa directly, stressing that traditional prison sentences were not enough since many offenders re-offend after release.

“Can we have something as a matter of urgency to ensure that if somebody is caught having s@xual intercourse with a minor, they should be castrated. If he maintains that manhood, he will not have the discipline to stop,” she argued.

Nyamupinga’s remarks received applause across the House, with many MPs acknowledging the seriousness of the issue.

Acting Speaker Joseph Tshuma condemned the abuse of minors as “incomprehensible and appalling” and advised Nyamupinga to introduce a Private Members’ Bill to push for tougher penalties, including possible life imprisonment for child r@pists.

“While Zimbabwe has abolished the death penalty, certain crimes, particularly the rape of minors, demand severe consequences,” Tshuma said.

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Masunda Fingered as Mastermind in NetOne CEO Fraud Storm

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NetOne CEO Raphael Mushanawani is under arrest over US$1.2 million fraud allegations, but his lawyers say it is a “political hit job,” with Learnmore Masunda as the mastermind behind the arrest.

In a strongly worded letter to the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC), Mushanawani’s lawyer, Admire Rubaya, dismissed the charges as fabricated.

“Our client is a victim in a well-orchestrated ploy to extirpate him from the helm of NetOne,” Rubaya wrote, adding that the accusations were linked to internal power struggles.

He claimed that some individuals eyeing Mushanawani’s position had “name-dropped very powerful individuals” but stressed that “there is no involvement of any such political figures.”

ZACC alleges Mushanawani engaged Lunartech Solutions (Pvt) Ltd to upgrade NetOne’s SAGE 1000 system without board approval, despite the company already having a US$3.5 million contract with Farevic Systems (Pvt) Ltd for a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.

But the defense insists the upgrade was necessary and board-approved.

“An upgrade to SAGE L200 was imperative and a viable alternative to ensure continued operations and avoid hacking risks,” the lawyers argued, saying the two systems needed to run concurrently until the ERP was fully functional.

They further argued that the SAGE upgrade was part of NetOne’s 2025 Strategic Plan to modernise its technology infrastructure.

The lawyers also rejected ZACC’s claim that Mushanawani authorised fraudulent addendums worth US$1.2 million.

“The only payments made are US$184,800 and US$88,002.57,” the letter stated.

On the allegation that Mushanawani approved an unapproved US$79,467 consultancy deal with Diztech (Pvt) Ltd, the defense was equally dismissive.

“No contract was ever signed and not a dime has been paid,” the lawyers responded.

Concluding their defense, Mushanawani’s legal team said he was being unfairly targeted.

“Our client is being victimised for doing things right and acting in the best interests of his principal. ZACC must disregard the machinations of his detractors,” Rubaya added.

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