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Heroes Month Spotlight: Enos Mzombi Nkala

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Early Life and Education
Enos Mzombi Nkala, born on 23 August 1932 in Insiza, Zimbabwe, was raised in a modest home by a father who worked variously as a farmer, cook, Methodist preacher, police officer, and cobbler in Gwanda. Nkala attended Mzinyati Mission School in Essexvale (now Esigodini) and pursued further education through correspondence. He earned a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of South Africa and began—but did not complete—an LL.B. with the University of London.

Early Career and Political Awakening
After leaving school in 1950, Nkala worked as a laboratory assistant at Rhodesian Cement in Colleen Bawn. He later moved to Harare in 1953, selling newspapers before rising to clerical positions and eventually becoming an insurance agent. His political activism began in earnest in the early 1960s. In 1961, he was convicted for making a “subversive” statement.

His political career took shape during the formation of the National Democratic Party (NDP) in 1960 under Joshua Nkomo. As Deputy Secretary-General, Nkala played a central role in the party. He claimed to have introduced Robert Mugabe to nationalist politics, arranging for him to speak at a pivotal meeting at Cyril Jennings Hall in Highfield.

Formation of ZANU and Split from ZAPU
Following the NDP’s ban in 1961, ZAPU was formed. However, internal disputes led to a 1963 split. Nkala, reportedly at odds with Nkomo over personal and ideological differences, was instrumental in founding the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), later ZANU PF. Nkala often took credit for engineering the party’s breakaway and served as ZANU’s first Treasurer General, working alongside Nathan Shamuyarira.

Imprisonment and the Liberation Struggle
Nkala was arrested during the Rhodesian regime’s crackdown on nationalist leaders and was only released in November 1979, following the collapse of the détente exercise. During the liberation war, he was heavily involved in internal ZANU PF politics and was even acting head of the party in 1979 prior to Simon Muzenda’s return.

Post-Independence Roles
After Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, Nkala became one of the country’s first Cabinet Ministers, initially serving as Minister of Finance. However, by 1983, Bernard Chidzero replaced him after the ministry was expanded to include Economic Planning and Development. Nkala was subsequently appointed Minister of National Supplies and later served as Minister of Home Affairs, and then as Minister of Defence.

Electoral Loss and Political Tensions
In the 1985 elections, Nkala ran in Insiza but lost significantly to PF-ZAPU’s Naison Kwidini. Around this time, his relationship with President Mugabe reportedly soured, particularly after being moved from key ministries.

Later Years and Reflections on Mugabe
In later years, Nkala became one of Robert Mugabe’s vocal critics, accusing him of abandoning democratic values and fostering tribal dominance. Despite their strained political relationship, Nkala noted that Mugabe continued to visit him and even increased his pension to support him in retirement.

Death and Legacy
Nkala died in 2013, the former President Mugabe declared him a national hero. The ZANU PF Politburo affirmed this decision, recognizing his role in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle despite his later controversies.

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Current Affairs

Minister Rwodzi Charts Path as Sector Takes Lead in GDP Growth

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Itai Mazire

Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Barbara Rwodzi has implored players in the sector to embrace innovation, sustainability, and stronger partnerships to safeguard Zimbabwe’s tourism gains, as the industry now leads national GDP growth ahead of mining and agriculture.

In a speech delivered on her behalf by Tourism Permanent Secretary Dr. Takaruza Munyanyiwa at the Hospitality Association of Zimbabwe (HAZ) Summit and Annual General Meeting in Harare today, Minister Rwodzi said the country stood at a “historic crossroads” following its recent listing by Forbes as the best destination to visit in 2025.

“This is a well-deserved accolade which we should celebrate and sustain going forward. Congratulations, makorokoto, amhlope to the service providers of the tourism and hospitality industry of Zimbabwe.”

The Minister applauded the sector’s resilience in the face of pandemics, economic headwinds, and climate-related shocks, noting that the spirit of Zimbabwean hospitality remains unbroken.

“We have continued to smile, to serve, and to tell our authentic story, hence reaping the rewards now,” she said.

Giving an update on performance, Minister Rwodzi reported that international tourist arrivals grew by 9 percent between January and September 2025 compared to the same period last year, with strong traffic from the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

Domestic travel also surged by 20.9 percent over the same period, while the sector generated approximately USD 922 million in 2025 a 10 percent rise from the USD 839 million recorded last year.

“These are encouraging signs that our recovery is gaining positive traction. But future-proofing requires more than recovery it demands transformation,” she said.

Minister Rwodzi outlined five pillars she said would anchor the transformation of the sector: digitalisation; sustainable and climate-resilient tourism; human capital development; infrastructure and connectivity; and stronger branding and market diversification.

“The future of hospitality is digital,” she said. “We must move from brochures to big data, from paper-based booking to smart platforms.”

She urged operators to embrace online booking systems, virtual reality tourism aids, and other digital tools that enhance visitor experiences.

On sustainability, Minister Rwodzi said protecting Zimbabwe’s natural and cultural heritage was “not an expense it is an investment in the longevity of our industry.”

The Minister stressed the need to invest in human capital, calling on operators to work closely with academia to bridge skills gaps and develop tomorrow’s hospitality innovators. She highlighted the First Lady, Dr. Auxillia Mnangagwa’s gastronomy vision as a key avenue for elevating Zimbabwe’s culinary offerings.

On infrastructural development across the country, she said it remained central to competitiveness: “A tourist’s journey begins long before they reach our front desk — it begins on a road, a runway, or a mobile network.”

Minister Rwodzi reiterated that Government is committed to creating an enabling environment, pointing to the recent reduction of tourism fees by up to 50 percent to lower operating costs.

“Future-proofing cannot be achieved by Government alone,” she said. “The private sector is the engine of creativity, investment, and service excellence.”

Her call for collaboration was anchored on an African proverb which states that, “Tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.”

The Minister said the role of HAZ remained critical as Zimbabwe eyes increased international tourist inflows.

“The world’s eyes are turning towards Zimbabwe. We have the assets, we have the people, we have the passion so why not?” she said.

“To HAZ, your role has never been more critical. You are the unified voice of the hospitality industry. Your strength lies in your collective action.”

She said the ongoing summit provided a platform to “strategise, innovate, and build consensus” as the sector pushes towards Vision 2030.

“The potential is vast. The time is now. Let us build not just an industry, but a legacy,” said Minister Rwodzi.

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Apostolic Church Founder Paul Mwazha Dies at 107

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Zimbabwe and the wider African Christian community are mourning the loss of Bishop Paul Mwazha, the revered founder of the Apostolic Church in Africa, who passed away today at the remarkable age of 107.

Bishop Mwazha, widely regarded as one of the continent’s most influential religious leaders, dedicated his life to the growth and spiritual guidance of his church, which boasts millions of followers across Zimbabwe and beyond. His teachings, rooted in faith, discipline, and community service, have left an enduring legacy that continues to shape generations.

The Apostolic Church in Africa under his leadership became a cornerstone of spiritual life in many communities, providing not only religious guidance but also social support and education initiatives. Church leaders have called for prayers as they prepare for national and regional mourning rituals.

Further details on funeral arrangements and memorial services are expected to be released in the coming days.

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Zimbabwe Bets Big on Biotech to Fuel Industrial Revolution

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Dr. Eng. Willie Ganda

 

By Enia Dube

The Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, Hon. Dr Fredrick Shava, has thrown his weight behind biotechnology as a key driver of the country’s industrialisation and modernisation agenda.

Speaking at the National Biotechnology Authority (NBA) Strategic Planning Workshop in Kadoma, Dr Shava urged the Authority to identify biotechnology-led opportunities that can boost national production and accelerate economic growth.

“Biotechnology serves as a key catalyst for NDS2 implementation, advancing inclusive economic growth, job creation, and sustainable industrial development,” Dr Shava said, emphasising the need to integrate biotechnology into national value chains to unlock a biotechnology-driven economy. He added that this would turn innovation into industry, knowledge into enterprise, and science into jobs.

The NBA has made notable progress in establishing a strong regulatory framework, promoting biotechnology research and commercialisation, and raising public awareness about the sector’s potential. The Authority has successfully commercialised products such as Mapfura wine and Cofsol cough syrup, and has several other biotechnology products in the pipeline.

Incoming NBA Board Chairperson, Professor Idah Sithole-Niang, echoed Dr Shava’s sentiments, emphasising that the Authority’s five-year strategic plan must meaningfully contribute to the attainment of Vision 2030. “This event marks a significant milestone in the Authority’s ongoing efforts to enhance the role of biotechnology in Zimbabwe’s socio-economic development,” she said.

The workshop aimed to realign priorities and resources in response to emerging technologies and global biotechnology trends, and develop a strategic roadmap to strengthen biotechnology as a key driver of Zimbabwe’s socio-economic transformation. The rapidly evolving global biotechnology landscape, including advancements in gene editing, bio-manufacturing, and climate-smart innovations, presents both new opportunities and challenges for Zimbabwe.

“We recognise the pressing need for an inclusive and forward-looking strategic plan that can navigate the complexities of the biotechnology landscape,” Professor Sithole-Niang noted. The workshop was attended by researchers, government officials, and NBA staff, who are optimistic about the potential of biotechnology to drive Zimbabwe’s economic transformation and achieve Vision 2030.

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