Current Affairs
Heroes Month Spotlight: Enos Mzombi Nkala
Early Life and Education
Enos Mzombi Nkala, born on 23 August 1932 in Insiza, Zimbabwe, was raised in a modest home by a father who worked variously as a farmer, cook, Methodist preacher, police officer, and cobbler in Gwanda. Nkala attended Mzinyati Mission School in Essexvale (now Esigodini) and pursued further education through correspondence. He earned a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of South Africa and began—but did not complete—an LL.B. with the University of London.
Early Career and Political Awakening
After leaving school in 1950, Nkala worked as a laboratory assistant at Rhodesian Cement in Colleen Bawn. He later moved to Harare in 1953, selling newspapers before rising to clerical positions and eventually becoming an insurance agent. His political activism began in earnest in the early 1960s. In 1961, he was convicted for making a “subversive” statement.
His political career took shape during the formation of the National Democratic Party (NDP) in 1960 under Joshua Nkomo. As Deputy Secretary-General, Nkala played a central role in the party. He claimed to have introduced Robert Mugabe to nationalist politics, arranging for him to speak at a pivotal meeting at Cyril Jennings Hall in Highfield.
Formation of ZANU and Split from ZAPU
Following the NDP’s ban in 1961, ZAPU was formed. However, internal disputes led to a 1963 split. Nkala, reportedly at odds with Nkomo over personal and ideological differences, was instrumental in founding the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), later ZANU PF. Nkala often took credit for engineering the party’s breakaway and served as ZANU’s first Treasurer General, working alongside Nathan Shamuyarira.
Imprisonment and the Liberation Struggle
Nkala was arrested during the Rhodesian regime’s crackdown on nationalist leaders and was only released in November 1979, following the collapse of the détente exercise. During the liberation war, he was heavily involved in internal ZANU PF politics and was even acting head of the party in 1979 prior to Simon Muzenda’s return.
Post-Independence Roles
After Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, Nkala became one of the country’s first Cabinet Ministers, initially serving as Minister of Finance. However, by 1983, Bernard Chidzero replaced him after the ministry was expanded to include Economic Planning and Development. Nkala was subsequently appointed Minister of National Supplies and later served as Minister of Home Affairs, and then as Minister of Defence.
Electoral Loss and Political Tensions
In the 1985 elections, Nkala ran in Insiza but lost significantly to PF-ZAPU’s Naison Kwidini. Around this time, his relationship with President Mugabe reportedly soured, particularly after being moved from key ministries.
Later Years and Reflections on Mugabe
In later years, Nkala became one of Robert Mugabe’s vocal critics, accusing him of abandoning democratic values and fostering tribal dominance. Despite their strained political relationship, Nkala noted that Mugabe continued to visit him and even increased his pension to support him in retirement.
Death and Legacy
Nkala died in 2013, the former President Mugabe declared him a national hero. The ZANU PF Politburo affirmed this decision, recognizing his role in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle despite his later controversies.
Current Affairs
Chivhayo Hits Back at Mpofu, Denies Influence Over ZANU-PF
Businessman Wicknell Chivhayo has issued a strongly worded response to lawyer Thabani Mpofu, rejecting allegations that he wields influence over the ruling ZANU-PF and accusing the advocate of making “baseless and nonsensical” claims.
Chivhayo dismissed the claims as unfounded, stressing that suggestions he controls the ruling party are misleading and without merit.
“Such allegations were designed to tarnish his image and misrepresent his role in politics.
For the avoidance of any doubt, I do not control or wish to control the ruling party in any manner whatsoever,” he said.
He clarified that his involvement in ZANU-PF is minimal, noting that he is not part of its leadership structures and has no political ambitions. Chivhayo underscored that his life revolves around his business interests and family, not political manoeuvring.
“I am an ordinary card-carrying member whose primary focus remains on my business interests and family.”
The businessman highlighted that ZANU-PF operates under established governance systems led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. He explained that decision-making is vested in key organs such as the praesidium, politburo and central committee, and he has no seat in any of them.
“ZANU-PF operates under established governance systems led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Key organs such as the praesidium, politburo and central committee are responsible for decision-making, and I do not sit in any of them.”
Chivhayo also criticised Mpofu’s professional conduct, expressing disappointment at what he described as a decline in the lawyer’s standards. He recalled previously engaging Mpofu for legal services and once holding him in high regard as a skilled advocate.
“It is disappointing to see such a decline in conduct from someone I once regarded as a highly skilled advocate.”
He linked Mpofu’s remarks to frustrations within opposition politics, suggesting that his association with Nelson Chamisa had clouded his professional judgement. Chivhayo argued that political disappointments had compromised Mpofu’s ability to separate law from politics.
“Frustrations within opposition politics have blurred his professional judgement.”
The businessman contrasted ZANU-PF’s ideological foundations with those of the opposition, stressing that the ruling party remains focused on national development. He pointed to the liberation struggle principles and the government’s long-term vision for economic transformation.
“The ruling party remains guided by liberation struggle principles and long-term development goals, including achieving upper middle-income status by 2030.”
The exchange underscores ongoing political tensions in Zimbabwe, where disputes between ruling party affiliates and opposition-linked figures frequently play out in public forums.
Current Affairs
Prevail Group Sparks Economic Revival in Arid Mberengwa
In the drought-prone expanses of Mberengwa District, a quiet economic revolution is taking root near Masume Shops, where a community-driven Village Business Unit (VBU) is rapidly transforming subsistence farmers into commercial players.
The initiative, which focuses on aggregation, value addition, and market linkages, is pulling dozens of households out of poverty and creating a buffer against the perennial food insecurity that has long defined the region. At the heart of this transformation is the strategic facilitation by the Prevail Group, operating under the mantra of turning rural outposts into sustainable economic hubs.
Godfrey Tipedze, the Prevail Group’s Team Leader for Midlands Province, revealed that the impact near Masume has been nothing short of remarkable. In an interview on the sidelines of a field assessment, Tipedze stated that the unit has successfully shifted the local mindset from handouts to enterprise.
“The figures and the general mood in the community speak for themselves. We are witnessing a paradigm shift where villagers are no longer just looking to the next rainy season to feed themselves, but are actively engaging in the market. Many households are benefiting from the initiative through consistent income streams,” Tipedze said.
The VBU model operates as a central aggregation point where smallholder farmers many of whom cultivate less than a hectare pool their horticultural produce and small grains. The Prevail Group’s intervention provides technical agronomic support, connecting these farmers to formal markets that they could not access individually. Tipedze noted that the proximity to Masume Shops provides a ready logistical advantage, bridging the last mile between producer and consumer.
For years, the area surrounding Masume Shops was characterised by wilting crops and economic despondency, a classic symptom of Zimbabwe’s changing climate patterns. Today, the VBU has introduced water-efficient techniques and drought-resistant crop varieties, feeding a steady supply of tomatoes, onions, and leafy greens into the local value chain.
Tipedze emphasised that the success of the unit is measured not just in tonnage harvested, but also in the social indicators shifting within the community. “When we say households are benefiting, we mean children are consistently going to school because parents can pay fees. We mean rural women are gaining financial autonomy. The income generated here circulates directly back into the local economy at Masume Shops, creating a multiplier effect that did not exist before,” Tipedze explained.
The Midlands Team Leader acknowledged that while liquidity and infrastructure remain hurdles, the Village Business Unit model is scalable. He confirmed that the Prevail Group is leveraging the Masume success story to roll out similar interventions across the province, treating each business unit as a franchise for rural industrialisation.
As the sun sets over the Zvishavane-Mberengwa Road, activity near Masume Shops increases—a bustle of sorting, grading, and loading produce. It is a sight that signals a new dawn for a community long defined by hardship, now redefined by trade.
Current Affairs
Breaking News: Focus on Development, Not Elections, Presidential Advisor Dr Tungwarara Says
In a clear demonstration of President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s commitment to inclusive governance, the Presidential Borehole Scheme is delivering clean water to communities across the political divide, including areas traditionally considered opposition strongholds. The initiative, which has recently seen a significant rollout in Marondera, underscores the Second Republic’s philosophy of “leaving no one and no place behind.”
Presidential Investment Advisor Dr Paul Tungwarara, who has been at the forefront of championing the President’s grassroots development agenda, stated that the scheme is tangible proof that the ruling party’s approach transcends partisan politics.
Speaking in the context of the scheme’s expansion, Dr Tungwarara emphasised President Mnangagwa’s role as a unifying figure.
“President Mnangagwa is a unifier; he wants people to be united despite our political differences,” Dr Tungwarara said. “Unity is a key component of any meaningful development in the country.”
The drilling programme, which has been met with relief and optimism by residents previously facing acute water shortages, is viewed as a strategic intervention. In Marondera, the provision of reliable boreholes is not only addressing immediate health and sanitation needs but is also being framed as a critical step towards sustainable economic empowerment.
Dr Tungwarara stressed that the time has come for the nation to shift its collective focus from electoral politics to the urgent task of national development, reinforcing calls for a term extension for President Mnangagwa to safeguard the gains of Vision 2030. He argued that incessant campaigning disrupts the economic momentum required for transformation.
“This programme is not about politics; it is about progress. We must stand as a united force, resistant to divisive politics,” Dr Tungwarara asserted, emphasising that the nation’s future depends on stability.
The Presidential Advisor’s message aligns with a broader government narrative that portrays empowerment initiatives as a bridge between policy and the people, ensuring that ordinary citizens actively participate in the country’s revival. The scheme in Marondera is being celebrated locally as proof that the President is a “listening leader” who responds to the struggles of all citizens with direct action rather than rhetoric.
Beyond providing immediate relief, Dr Tungwarara highlighted that this developmental approach is the only viable path to realising an upper-middle-income economy. He called for unified support behind the President’s leadership to ensure that the “positive trajectory” of economic growth is not derailed by political uncertainty.
“We must focus on constructive efforts to move the country forward, rather than engaging in divisive rhetoric,” he said. “We cannot afford to let these distractions derail the progress that has been made.”
Residents in the benefiting Marondera constituencies expressed their appreciation, noting that access to safe water is a fundamental right that transcends political party loyalty. The successful implementation of the scheme in these areas serves to reinforce the government’s message that the fruits of national development are for every citizen, regardless of political affiliation.
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