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Jason ‘JZ’ Ziyaphapha Moyo: A Life Dedicated to Zimbabwe’s Liberation

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Jason Ziyaphapha Moyo, commonly referred to as JZ Moyo, was a prominent Zimbabwean nationalist and liberation icon. He was born in 1927 near Plumtree, a town in southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), close to the Botswana border. Moyo was a member of the Kalanga ethnic group and proudly embraced his cultural identity throughout his life. He received his early education at Mzingwane High School, one of the leading institutions for African students at the time.

After completing his studies, Moyo trained as a builder and carpenter, a profession that would later influence his early involvement in labor and trade union movements. His training in practical trades not only grounded him in working-class realities but also inspired his political ideology, which was rooted in the fight for justice, equality, and dignity for African workers under colonial oppression.

Introduction to Activism and Trade Unionism

In the early 1950s, Moyo moved to Bulawayo, where he became actively involved in the burgeoning African trade union movement. He rose through the ranks to become General Secretary of the African Artisans’ Union, a position that gave him significant influence among urban African workers. His leadership in this capacity exposed him to wider nationalist politics and shaped his belief in mass mobilization as a tool for political change.

Rise in Nationalist Politics

Moyo’s political journey began in earnest when he joined the Southern Rhodesian African National Congress (ANC), the first major nationalist organization in the country. In 1957, he became Chairman of the Bulawayo Branch of the ANC. His work attracted the attention of colonial authorities, and he was arrested and detained on 26 February 1959. Following his initial three-month detention, he was re-arrested under the harsh Preventive Detention Act and imprisoned at Marandellas (now Marondera) Prison, where he remained until his release in 1960.

Despite the repression, Moyo’s commitment never wavered. He was elected to the National Executive Committee of the National Democratic Party (NDP) in November 1960. When the NDP was banned in December 1961, he joined the newly formed Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) and was appointed its National Treasurer in 1962.

Exile and Continued Struggle

When ZAPU split in 1963 following internal disagreements, Moyo remained loyal to Joshua Nkomo, the party’s founding leader. He was appointed Financial Secretary of the People’s Caretaker Council (PCC) — the interim structure formed by ZAPU members after the ban. Soon after, he was appointed to the External Executive Council and relocated to Lusaka, Zambia, where he would live in exile for the rest of his life.

From Lusaka, Moyo played a crucial role in mobilizing international support for Zimbabwe’s liberation movement. He helped to organize and expand ZAPU’s military wing, the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), and acted as a strategic leader in both military and diplomatic spheres. He was instrumental in ZIPRA’s early development, helping build its infrastructure, recruitment networks, and political alliances.

Political Leadership and Unity Efforts

In 1974, Moyo became a member of the ANC External Committee, and two years later, in April 1976, he was appointed Second Vice-President of the ANC (Nkomo faction), responsible for external affairs. In this capacity, he was granted full powers to manage military operations, effectively becoming the top commander of the liberation war outside Zimbabwe’s borders.

Moyo worked tirelessly to coordinate ZAPU’s political and military strategies, advocate for increased military support from the Organization of African Unity (OAU), and build alliances with sympathetic African nations, including Zambia, Mozambique, and Angola. He also played a crucial role in fostering unity between ZIPRA and ZANU’s military wing (ZANLA), advocating for the creation of a Patriotic Front — a united front that would eventually bring ZANU and ZAPU together in negotiations for Zimbabwe’s independence.

Suspension and Political Tensions

In September 1975, tensions within the liberation movement reached a boiling point. Moyo, along with other ZAPU leaders, was suspended from the ANC by Bishop Abel Muzorewa, largely due to disagreements over leadership and strategy. Despite this, Moyo maintained his leadership role in ZAPU and continued to push for military and political consolidation.

Later in 1976, he was appointed a delegate to the Geneva Conference, a major international forum aimed at resolving the Rhodesian crisis. His presence there underscored his importance as a diplomatic strategist and a key player in the nationalist movement.

Assassination and Legacy

On 22 January 1977, Moyo was killed by a parcel bomb in Lusaka, just hours after returning from a trip to Maputo, Mozambique. He had earlier criticized the lack of military support from frontline states and the OAU, calling for more robust assistance in the liberation struggle.

His assassination sent shockwaves throughout the liberation movement. The perpetrators of the bombing were never definitively identified, though suspicion fell on Rhodesian intelligence services and internal enemies. His death was a significant blow to ZAPU and the broader nationalist movement.

Posthumous Recognition

Jason Moyo was a confirmed bachelor, known for his discipline, dignity, and strong moral values. He was also a proud member of the Varozwi clan, considered to be the “kingmakers” in Shona tradition.

On 11 August 1981, four years after his assassination and one year after Zimbabwe gained independence, Moyo’s remains were repatriated and reburied at the National Heroes Acre in Harare — a symbolic resting place for Zimbabwe’s most revered liberation fighters.

Positions Held

  • 1957: Chairman, ANC Bulawayo Branch

  • 1962: National Treasurer, ZAPU

  • 1963: Financial Secretary, PCC

  • 1963–1976: External Representative, ZAPU

  • 1974: Member, ANC External Committee

  • 1976: Vice President (External Affairs), ANC (Nkomo)

  • 1976: Chairman, ANC External Mission

  • 1976: Delegate to the Geneva Conference

Jason Ziyaphapha Moyo’s life and work reflect the sacrifice, courage, and determination that defined Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle. From humble beginnings as a builder and unionist, Moyo emerged as a key political strategist, military organizer, and unifying figure in the fight against colonial rule. Though his life was tragically cut short, his legacy lives on — not only in history books and memorials but in the very foundation of an independent Zimbabwe.

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Current Affairs

Minister Rwodzi Charts Path as Sector Takes Lead in GDP Growth

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Itai Mazire

Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Barbara Rwodzi has implored players in the sector to embrace innovation, sustainability, and stronger partnerships to safeguard Zimbabwe’s tourism gains, as the industry now leads national GDP growth ahead of mining and agriculture.

In a speech delivered on her behalf by Tourism Permanent Secretary Dr. Takaruza Munyanyiwa at the Hospitality Association of Zimbabwe (HAZ) Summit and Annual General Meeting in Harare today, Minister Rwodzi said the country stood at a “historic crossroads” following its recent listing by Forbes as the best destination to visit in 2025.

“This is a well-deserved accolade which we should celebrate and sustain going forward. Congratulations, makorokoto, amhlope to the service providers of the tourism and hospitality industry of Zimbabwe.”

The Minister applauded the sector’s resilience in the face of pandemics, economic headwinds, and climate-related shocks, noting that the spirit of Zimbabwean hospitality remains unbroken.

“We have continued to smile, to serve, and to tell our authentic story, hence reaping the rewards now,” she said.

Giving an update on performance, Minister Rwodzi reported that international tourist arrivals grew by 9 percent between January and September 2025 compared to the same period last year, with strong traffic from the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

Domestic travel also surged by 20.9 percent over the same period, while the sector generated approximately USD 922 million in 2025 a 10 percent rise from the USD 839 million recorded last year.

“These are encouraging signs that our recovery is gaining positive traction. But future-proofing requires more than recovery it demands transformation,” she said.

Minister Rwodzi outlined five pillars she said would anchor the transformation of the sector: digitalisation; sustainable and climate-resilient tourism; human capital development; infrastructure and connectivity; and stronger branding and market diversification.

“The future of hospitality is digital,” she said. “We must move from brochures to big data, from paper-based booking to smart platforms.”

She urged operators to embrace online booking systems, virtual reality tourism aids, and other digital tools that enhance visitor experiences.

On sustainability, Minister Rwodzi said protecting Zimbabwe’s natural and cultural heritage was “not an expense it is an investment in the longevity of our industry.”

The Minister stressed the need to invest in human capital, calling on operators to work closely with academia to bridge skills gaps and develop tomorrow’s hospitality innovators. She highlighted the First Lady, Dr. Auxillia Mnangagwa’s gastronomy vision as a key avenue for elevating Zimbabwe’s culinary offerings.

On infrastructural development across the country, she said it remained central to competitiveness: “A tourist’s journey begins long before they reach our front desk — it begins on a road, a runway, or a mobile network.”

Minister Rwodzi reiterated that Government is committed to creating an enabling environment, pointing to the recent reduction of tourism fees by up to 50 percent to lower operating costs.

“Future-proofing cannot be achieved by Government alone,” she said. “The private sector is the engine of creativity, investment, and service excellence.”

Her call for collaboration was anchored on an African proverb which states that, “Tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.”

The Minister said the role of HAZ remained critical as Zimbabwe eyes increased international tourist inflows.

“The world’s eyes are turning towards Zimbabwe. We have the assets, we have the people, we have the passion so why not?” she said.

“To HAZ, your role has never been more critical. You are the unified voice of the hospitality industry. Your strength lies in your collective action.”

She said the ongoing summit provided a platform to “strategise, innovate, and build consensus” as the sector pushes towards Vision 2030.

“The potential is vast. The time is now. Let us build not just an industry, but a legacy,” said Minister Rwodzi.

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Current Affairs

Apostolic Church Founder Paul Mwazha Dies at 107

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Zimbabwe and the wider African Christian community are mourning the loss of Bishop Paul Mwazha, the revered founder of the Apostolic Church in Africa, who passed away today at the remarkable age of 107.

Bishop Mwazha, widely regarded as one of the continent’s most influential religious leaders, dedicated his life to the growth and spiritual guidance of his church, which boasts millions of followers across Zimbabwe and beyond. His teachings, rooted in faith, discipline, and community service, have left an enduring legacy that continues to shape generations.

The Apostolic Church in Africa under his leadership became a cornerstone of spiritual life in many communities, providing not only religious guidance but also social support and education initiatives. Church leaders have called for prayers as they prepare for national and regional mourning rituals.

Further details on funeral arrangements and memorial services are expected to be released in the coming days.

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Business

Zimbabwe Bets Big on Biotech to Fuel Industrial Revolution

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Dr. Eng. Willie Ganda

 

By Enia Dube

The Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, Hon. Dr Fredrick Shava, has thrown his weight behind biotechnology as a key driver of the country’s industrialisation and modernisation agenda.

Speaking at the National Biotechnology Authority (NBA) Strategic Planning Workshop in Kadoma, Dr Shava urged the Authority to identify biotechnology-led opportunities that can boost national production and accelerate economic growth.

“Biotechnology serves as a key catalyst for NDS2 implementation, advancing inclusive economic growth, job creation, and sustainable industrial development,” Dr Shava said, emphasising the need to integrate biotechnology into national value chains to unlock a biotechnology-driven economy. He added that this would turn innovation into industry, knowledge into enterprise, and science into jobs.

The NBA has made notable progress in establishing a strong regulatory framework, promoting biotechnology research and commercialisation, and raising public awareness about the sector’s potential. The Authority has successfully commercialised products such as Mapfura wine and Cofsol cough syrup, and has several other biotechnology products in the pipeline.

Incoming NBA Board Chairperson, Professor Idah Sithole-Niang, echoed Dr Shava’s sentiments, emphasising that the Authority’s five-year strategic plan must meaningfully contribute to the attainment of Vision 2030. “This event marks a significant milestone in the Authority’s ongoing efforts to enhance the role of biotechnology in Zimbabwe’s socio-economic development,” she said.

The workshop aimed to realign priorities and resources in response to emerging technologies and global biotechnology trends, and develop a strategic roadmap to strengthen biotechnology as a key driver of Zimbabwe’s socio-economic transformation. The rapidly evolving global biotechnology landscape, including advancements in gene editing, bio-manufacturing, and climate-smart innovations, presents both new opportunities and challenges for Zimbabwe.

“We recognise the pressing need for an inclusive and forward-looking strategic plan that can navigate the complexities of the biotechnology landscape,” Professor Sithole-Niang noted. The workshop was attended by researchers, government officials, and NBA staff, who are optimistic about the potential of biotechnology to drive Zimbabwe’s economic transformation and achieve Vision 2030.

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