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Heroes Month Spotlight – Vitalis Zvinavashe: Zimbabwean General and Political Figure

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Vitalis Musungwa Gava Zvinavashe (27 September 1943 – 10 March 2009) was a high-ranking military commander and politician in Zimbabwe. He became the first person to hold the position of Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF), overseeing both the army and air force after the reorganization of the country’s military in the 1990s. Known for his strategic mind despite a relatively modest academic background, Zvinavashe played a prominent role in Zimbabwe’s post-independence military and political developments.

Early Military Involvement

Zvinavashe became involved in the liberation struggle in 1967, training the following year at Chunya Camp in Tanzania. His military career developed rapidly, and by 1977, he had secured a seat on the ZANU-PF Central Committee while serving as the party’s deputy head of security and intelligence.

After independence in 1980, he was appointed commander of the Three Brigade based in Mutare. In July 1994, he assumed the top role in the newly established Zimbabwe Defence Forces, a position that placed him in charge of both the national army and the air force.

Regional Military Operations

Zvinavashe led several regional peacekeeping missions under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) banner. Notably, during the Second Congo War, he commanded the joint SADC military intervention led by Zimbabwe to support DRC President Laurent Kabila against rebel forces backed by Rwanda and Uganda.

However, Zimbabwe’s involvement in the conflict later attracted criticism and allegations of resource exploitation, particularly diamond looting, with Zvinavashe among those named in the reports.

Retirement and Sanctions

He retired from military service in December 2003 and was succeeded by General Constantino Chiwenga. That same year, the European Union and the United States placed him on targeted sanctions lists, citing political and human rights concerns. These restrictions remained in place until his death.

Political Career and Final Years

Following his military career, Zvinavashe entered politics. He ran as a ZANU-PF candidate for a Senate seat in Gutu during the 2008 elections but was defeated by Empire Makamure of the MDC. After the elections, he openly acknowledged the opposition’s victory and urged fellow party members to respect the outcome and maintain national peace. He criticized then-President Robert Mugabe for contributing to the party’s electoral losses in Masvingo province.

In early 2009, Zvinavashe returned from Cuba where he had been receiving treatment for liver cancer. He passed away shortly thereafter, on March 10, 2009, at the Manyame Military Hospital. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and 12 children, and was buried at the National Heroes’ Acre.

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Current Affairs

Benny Hinn Crusade Sparks Controversy in Ashdown Park, Harare

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Residents of Ashdown Park, Harare, are in a heated conflict with Heartfelt International Ministries (HIM) over the church’s plan to host a three-day Benny Hinn healing crusade in the residential neighborhood starting on October 10.

The event, which is expected to draw an estimated 100,000 attendees from Zimbabwe and the wider region, has been met with strong opposition from the Ashdown Park Residents and Ratepayers Association (APRRA).

The residents are not happy about Rosedene Drive being closed, as most Bloomingdale residents use this road to access their homes.

“Residents feel completely sidelined, stating that the church failed to seek permission or consult with the community before deciding on and planning the large-scale event,” said the APRRA Chairperson, Muriel Shingai Mangwende.

Mangwende suggested that the church’s attempt to involve them now is being called in when the horse has already been lodged by residents with authorities like the Harare City Council.

However, HIM is reportedly continuing with preparations for the crusade.

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Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind

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Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind
Chamisa Leaves Flock Behind

Former Zimbabwean opposition leader turned social media activist Nelson Chamisa has enrolled for a two-year doctoral programme at the University of Oxford, sources close to him have confirmed.

 

The development comes months after Chamisa announced his withdrawal from frontline politics, leaving many of his supporters uncertain about the future of the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), the party he founded in 2022.

 

A close associate told Hurumende News Hub that Chamisa’s decision to pursue studies abroad signals “a new chapter” in his life, while deepening questions about his long-term role in Zimbabwean politics.

 

“Chamisa has left his followers behind to focus on a PhD at Oxford. He believes this is the right time to reflect, retool, and prepare for new opportunities,” the source said.

 

Chamisa, once considered the face of opposition politics in Zimbabwe, shocked many in January 2024 when he announced he was stepping down as CCC leader, citing infiltration and lack of accountability within the movement.

 

Since then, he has maintained an active presence on social media, but his formal political activities have been minimal.

 

Chamisa, a lawyer and pastor by training, rose to prominence as a youthful protégé of the late MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai.

 

He narrowly lost the disputed 2018 presidential election to President Emmerson Mnangagwa and has remained a polarising figure in Zimbabwean politics ever since.

 

His decision to leave the political stage has left many of his followers without clear leadership, with internal divisions continuing to fracture the opposition movement.

This Oxford enrollment could mark a permanent exit from active politics, while others believe he may return with renewed strategy and international clout.

 

For now, Chamisa’s political future remains uncertain, but his academic pursuit in the United Kingdom signals a definitive shift away from the turbulent terrain of Zimbabwe’s opposition politics.

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Nyamupinga: Prison Alone Not Enough, Castrate Rapists

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A female legislator has sparked debate in Parliament after proposing the castration of convicted r@pists, especially repeat offenders, as a way to curb rising cases of s@xual violence.

Goromonzi West Member of Parliament, Beata Nyamupinga, raised the issue during Tuesday’s National Assembly sitting, urging lawmakers to urgently introduce tougher measures to safeguard women and children.

Her appeal came in the wake of two disturbing cases that drew widespread outrage the r@pe of a Grade 7 girl by a tout at Harare’s Rezende bus terminus, and a viral video showing two teenage boys allegedly gang-r@ping a 17-year-old girl.

“We are crying over the issue of rape. We are grieving as women of this country. The whole nation is not happy to see a grown man having s@xual intercourse with a young child,” Nyamupinga told Parliament.

She further encouraged her female colleagues to lobby President Emmerson Mnangagwa directly, stressing that traditional prison sentences were not enough since many offenders re-offend after release.

“Can we have something as a matter of urgency to ensure that if somebody is caught having s@xual intercourse with a minor, they should be castrated. If he maintains that manhood, he will not have the discipline to stop,” she argued.

Nyamupinga’s remarks received applause across the House, with many MPs acknowledging the seriousness of the issue.

Acting Speaker Joseph Tshuma condemned the abuse of minors as “incomprehensible and appalling” and advised Nyamupinga to introduce a Private Members’ Bill to push for tougher penalties, including possible life imprisonment for child r@pists.

“While Zimbabwe has abolished the death penalty, certain crimes, particularly the rape of minors, demand severe consequences,” Tshuma said.

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