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Heroes Month Spotlight – Vitalis Zvinavashe: Zimbabwean General and Political Figure

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Vitalis Musungwa Gava Zvinavashe (27 September 1943 – 10 March 2009) was a high-ranking military commander and politician in Zimbabwe. He became the first person to hold the position of Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF), overseeing both the army and air force after the reorganization of the country’s military in the 1990s. Known for his strategic mind despite a relatively modest academic background, Zvinavashe played a prominent role in Zimbabwe’s post-independence military and political developments.

Early Military Involvement

Zvinavashe became involved in the liberation struggle in 1967, training the following year at Chunya Camp in Tanzania. His military career developed rapidly, and by 1977, he had secured a seat on the ZANU-PF Central Committee while serving as the party’s deputy head of security and intelligence.

After independence in 1980, he was appointed commander of the Three Brigade based in Mutare. In July 1994, he assumed the top role in the newly established Zimbabwe Defence Forces, a position that placed him in charge of both the national army and the air force.

Regional Military Operations

Zvinavashe led several regional peacekeeping missions under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) banner. Notably, during the Second Congo War, he commanded the joint SADC military intervention led by Zimbabwe to support DRC President Laurent Kabila against rebel forces backed by Rwanda and Uganda.

However, Zimbabwe’s involvement in the conflict later attracted criticism and allegations of resource exploitation, particularly diamond looting, with Zvinavashe among those named in the reports.

Retirement and Sanctions

He retired from military service in December 2003 and was succeeded by General Constantino Chiwenga. That same year, the European Union and the United States placed him on targeted sanctions lists, citing political and human rights concerns. These restrictions remained in place until his death.

Political Career and Final Years

Following his military career, Zvinavashe entered politics. He ran as a ZANU-PF candidate for a Senate seat in Gutu during the 2008 elections but was defeated by Empire Makamure of the MDC. After the elections, he openly acknowledged the opposition’s victory and urged fellow party members to respect the outcome and maintain national peace. He criticized then-President Robert Mugabe for contributing to the party’s electoral losses in Masvingo province.

In early 2009, Zvinavashe returned from Cuba where he had been receiving treatment for liver cancer. He passed away shortly thereafter, on March 10, 2009, at the Manyame Military Hospital. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and 12 children, and was buried at the National Heroes’ Acre.

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Current Affairs

Muduvuri Salutes Zimbabwe’s Heroes and Defence Forces

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Founder Jimayi Muduvuri has proudly joined His Excellency President E.D. Mnangagwa and the nation in paying tribute to Zimbabwe’s heroes and the brave men and women of the defence forces.

Muduvuri commended their unwavering patriotism, courage, and selfless service in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty and peace. He emphasised that the sacrifices made by Zimbabwe’s heroes both past and present remain the cornerstone of the nation’s independence and stability.

“Our heroes and dedicated defence forces embody the true spirit of Zimbabwe. Their commitment ensures that our nation continues to thrive in unity, peace, and progress,” Muduvuri said.

His remarks come as the country marks this special occasion by honouring those who defended Zimbabwe’s freedom and continue to protect its people.

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Ministry Launches Best Extension Worker Award to Boost Agricultural Excellence

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The Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Fisheries, and Rural Development has introduced the Best Extension Worker Award, a programme created to inspire agricultural extension officers to excel in their duties as Zimbabwe advances towards national food security.

The award, unveiled in Banket this Friday, will honour and reward dedicated agricultural business advisors formerly called extension officers who play a pivotal role in assisting farmers and driving rural productivity.

The initiative has received an enthusiastic response from beneficiaries.

“This award pushes us, as the frontline workforce, to go beyond our limits. It will sharpen our skills and encourage healthy competition among us. Ultimately, the farmers stand to gain the most,” said Makonde Ward 5 Extension Worker, Mr. Mushambi Tigere.

Mhondoro Ngezi Ward 5 Extension Worker, Mrs. Nyasha Gonde, echoed the sentiment, expressing appreciation for government support:
“We no longer face mobility challenges thanks to the motorbikes provided, and communication has improved with the tablets we were given. We also get timely updates on current trends and attend regular, high-impact capacity-building workshops.”

Government officials emphasise that empowered extension officers are essential to achieving food self-sufficiency.

“This award is about encouraging excellence and accountability in our extension services. These officers link research to the farmer, and their performance directly influences output. With the tools and resources provided, we expect them to deliver more. Our ultimate goal is to guarantee food security by boosting yields per hectare—and that depends on farmers getting timely, relevant support,” explained Professor Obert Jiri, the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary.

Mashonaland West Provincial Director, Mrs. Medlinah Magwenzi, highlighted the transformation in service delivery:
“Motivated officers make our work easier. With motorbikes, tablets, and solar kits, they can now gather data in real time, track crop growth more accurately, and respond quickly to farmers’ needs. This digital shift also supports evidence-based decisions at a national level, ensuring efficiency, higher productivity, and that no farmer is overlooked.”

Masvingo Provincial Director, Mr. Caleb Mahoya, pointed to his province’s agricultural potential:
“Masvingo controls about 52% of Zimbabwe’s water bodies, giving us huge production capacity. Before this programme, our officers struggled to reach many farmers due to transport and equipment shortages. Now, with the new resources, they can cover more ground, give real-time technical guidance, and submit instant reports. This has significantly boosted farmer engagement and the uptake of recommended practices.”

With increased motivation and better tools, agricultural extension officers are now better placed to help farmers propel Zimbabwe towards its goal of food self-sufficiency.

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Tagwirei Officially Co-Opted Into ZANU PF Central Committee

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ZANU PF has officially acknowledged the inclusion of prominent businessman and party financier Kudakwashe Tagwirei into its Central Committee.

Tagwirei, whose previous appearance at a Central Committee meeting sparked national attention, has now formally joined one of the ruling party’s most influential decision-making bodies.

According to the party’s Secretary for Legal Affairs, Patrick Chinamasa, Tagwirei was nominated by the Harare province and will serve alongside Polite Kambamura (Mashonaland West), Joseph Serima, Christine Gwati, and Collen Ndebele—all recommended by the Matabeleland North province.

These appointments were ratified during the party’s 385th Ordinary Session of the Politburo earlier this week, following a vote by the Harare Provincial Coordinating Committee in Tagwirei’s case.

“The Politburo has approved the co-options from Mashonaland West, Matabeleland North, and Harare, and these will be officially adopted by the Central Committee at its upcoming session,” Chinamasa stated. “Tagwirei, who was nominated by Harare Province, is now officially part of the Central Committee.”

Unlike his previous controversial attempt to join the body—when he had to be escorted out—this time, Chinamasa confirmed that all proper procedures were followed, and those co-opted are expected to participate in the next meeting.

Internal rivalries within ZANU PF were previously cited as the main reason for resistance to Tagwirei’s inclusion in the powerful committee.

Having recently transitioned into active politics, Tagwirei is rumored to be positioning himself for a future presidential bid. Unconfirmed reports suggest he is currently seen as a leading contender to succeed President Emmerson Mnangagwa.

His political ambitions have reportedly caused tension within the party, particularly with spokesperson Christopher Mutsvangwa, who also sees himself as a frontrunner for the presidency—potentially even ahead of Vice President Constantino Chiwenga, once considered the top contender.

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