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Zimbabwe Eyes China as Next Big Blueberry Frontier

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Zimbabwe Eyes China as Next Big Blueberry Frontier
Zimbabwean blueberry farmers inspect ripe berries ahead of export season. The country is preparing to expand shipments following a new trade deal granting access to the Chinese market

Zimbabwean blueberry farmers are urging the government to introduce investment-friendly policies that will help position the country as Africa’s largest blueberry exporter.

The call follows a breakthrough agreement signed in September that opened the Chinese market to Zimbabwean blueberries for the first time.

Expanding Horizons: From Europe to Asia

Until now, Zimbabwe’s blueberry exports were limited mainly to Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

The new deal with China, one of the world’s fastest-growing fruit markets, marks a major step forward for the country’s horticultural sector.

Globally, Peru and Chile dominate blueberry exports to China, and Zimbabwean growers hope to join that league by ramping up production and improving competitiveness.

Production Set to Surge by 50%

According to the Horticultural Development Council (HDC), Zimbabwe’s blueberry output is expected to grow from 8,000 tonnes in 2024 to 12,000 tonnes in 2025, representing a 50% increase.

The HDC said the China export protocol builds on the 2024 avocado export agreement, further reinforcing horticulture’s vital role in the nation’s economy.

“Our ambition under the Horticulture Recovery and Growth Plan is to transform the sector into a US$2 billion industry,” the HDC said in a statement.

“Driven by the global demand for healthy food, China’s blueberry imports have risen from just 665 tonnes in 2005 to nearly 39,000 tonnes in 2024, mainly from Peru and Chile.

Zimbabwe’s blueberries, known for their distinctive flavour and texture, offer a new and exciting supply option for that market.”

Currently, Morocco leads Africa’s blueberry production with over 80,000 tonnes annually, but Zimbabwe aims to challenge that position with the right policy environment and investment support.

Farmers Call for Investment-Friendly Policies

Clarence Mwale, CEO and founder of Kuminda, a collective representing small and medium-scale farmers, and board member of the HDC, told Farmer’s Weekly that local producers are already in talks with the government about necessary reforms to unlock growth.

“The deal with China opens our blueberries to a market of 1.4 billion consumers, many of whom can afford premium fruits,” Mwale said.

“But we need to boost production first, which requires supportive investment policies.”

He noted that blueberry cultivation is capital-intensive, and high interest rates discourage borrowing. Additionally, inconsistent investment regulations deter foreign investors.

“We need to revise our investment policies. To double our current planting area to 1,500 hectares, we require more than US$100 million in investment,” Mwale explained.

Mwale also highlighted concerns over the current system, where exporters receive only 30% of their earnings in local currency, with the rest converted under restrictive rules, making Zimbabwe less attractive to international financiers.

He believes empowering young farmers could also help expand the industry.

“If we could support around 100 young farmers with access to funding, we could significantly increase exports to China,” he added.

Kuminda has already partnered with Fruit Vision, holding a contract to grow 2,000 hectares of blueberry varieties across Southern Africa.

These varieties, developed in the Netherlands, are also cultivated in Spain.

China’s Strict Quality Standards

Following the new trade deal, the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) released detailed import requirements for Zimbabwean blueberries.

All orchards, packing facilities, and quarantine stations must be audited and registered with both Zimbabwean and Chinese authorities.

Compliance includes implementing good agricultural practices, maintaining sanitary conditions, and using integrated pest management to minimise quarantine risks.

Key pests of concern include:

  •  Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata)
  •  Mango fruit fly (C. cosyra)
  • White wax scale (Ceroplastes destructor)
  • Long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus)
  • Obscure mealybug (P. viburni)

During packing, fruit must be graded, cleaned, and inspected to remove any damaged produce or debris. Storage facilities must also be separated to prevent reinfestation.

Exporters are required to keep pest monitoring records for at least two years, available for inspection by Chinese customs.

The GACC warned that shipments from unregistered or non-compliant producers could be rejected or destroyed upon arrival in China.

A New Chapter for Zimbabwe’s Horticulture

The entry into the Chinese market is being hailed as a milestone for Zimbabwe’s agricultural diversification.

However, industry players stress that long-term success depends on creating a stable, transparent, and investor-friendly policy environment.

If government and farmers align their efforts, analysts believe Zimbabwe could soon rival Morocco, and potentially emerge as Africa’s leading blueberry exporter.

 

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Lower Gweru Miner Rises From Artisanal Beginnings to Multimillion-Dollar Gold Venture

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A miner from Lower Gweru has risen from humble beginnings to become the owner of a multimillion-dollar gold operation—progress he credits to the empowerment initiatives rolled out under the Second Republic.

Latest figures show that small-scale miners now account for roughly 75 percent of Zimbabwe’s yearly gold deliveries, underscoring the sector’s growing influence.

Tawanda Muchenurwa, born 52 years ago in rural Chivi, Masvingo, discovered his love for gold prospecting as a young student, spending much of his time searching for the precious mineral along the Runde River.

He later joined Zim Alloys, where he sharpened his understanding of mining techniques. Eventually, he left formal employment to pursue artisanal mining in the Shurugwi mountains, a bold step that would lay the foundation for his future success.

Through persistence and careful saving, Muchenurwa managed to register a mining claim in Lower Gweru—land that he would transform into a thriving gold operation.

Today, his venture, Birthday Mine, employs more than 100 people and contributes over 1.5kg of gold to national reserves each month.

“It has been a long road. When I bought this place in 2016, it was nothing but a mountain. Using savings from my artisanal mining work, I slowly built the operation. The real turning point came after 2018, when the Second Republic opened more doors for local miners. I accessed a loan and began structured mining,” he said.

“With the President’s Vision 2030 in mind, we are pushing even further. We now have modern underground mining machinery, and by next year I’m targeting at least 10kg of gold every month.”

The mine has also brought relief to nearby communities, creating jobs and improving household incomes.

“For many of us, securing employment here has changed our lives. I can now support my husband and help my siblings with school fees,” said employee Mrs Brilliant Shumba.

Another worker, Mr Ikabot Chadza, echoed the sentiment: “This job has equipped me with new skills and eased the burden of supporting my family. It has truly empowered me.”

Muchenurwa’s rise from artisanal miner to major gold producer highlights the power of determination and hard work. And as Zimbabwe exceeds its 40-tonne annual gold target, miners like him—who make up about 75 percent of bullion deliveries—remain central to the sector’s continued growth.

 

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Alfred H Knight Shows Interest in Zimbabwe’s Metals and Minerals Sector

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Global inspection and technical consultancy firm Alfred H Knight has signalled its intention to expand into Zimbabwe, a move expected to boost investment in the country’s mining industry.

The company, known worldwide for its work in inspection, analysis and advisory services for the metals and minerals trade, recently sent a delegation to Zimbabwe to explore business opportunities. During their visit, company representatives commended the country’s improving investment environment and its openness to international investors.

Regional Business Development Manager Jonas Kamonere said Zimbabwe’s stable investment climate under the current administration makes the country an appealing location.

“We appreciate the investment environment that has been established by the new leadership,” he said.

Kamonere added that Zimbabwe’s rich mineral endowment—including precious metals, gemstones, base metals and industrial minerals—positions it as a significant market for the company.

From the Asian division, Business Development Manager Simon Sun highlighted that Zimbabwe’s mineral deposits offer strong revenue-generating potential. He noted that ongoing government efforts to encourage foreign investment in mining are likely to yield positive economic results.

“Zimbabwe is a strategic market when you look at the mineral wealth beneath its soil,” Sun said.

The company’s interest reflects confidence in government policies and its commitment to building a supportive business environment. Sun also emphasised that the favourable operating conditions make Zimbabwe a competitive choice for international investors.

Alfred H Knight provides a range of services essential to the metals and minerals supply chain, including sampling, weighing, laboratory analysis and quality control. The firm also offers technical consulting on mineral processing, plant design and operational efficiency, promoting responsible and sustainable mineral production.

With more than 140 years of experience and operations in at least eight African countries—such as Angola, Botswana, the DRC, Mozambique, Namibia and South Africa—the firm has a strong international presence across more than 60 countries.

The company’s entry into Zimbabwe is expected to stimulate economic activity by creating jobs, supporting local industries and encouraging further foreign investment. The government will also benefit through increased tax revenue and royalties.

The interest shown by Alfred H Knight further demonstrates that initiatives under the Second Republic—such as tax incentives, regulatory reforms and improvements to transport and communications infrastructure—are helping to attract global players to Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

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ZIMRA REMINDS TAXPAYERS TO SUBMIT FOURTH QUARTER PROVISIONAL RETURNS

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Harare, Zimbabwe  11 December 2025: The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) has urged all taxpayers earning income from business or investments to submit their Fourth Quarter Provisional Tax Returns and settle payments for the 2025 tax year on time.

All taxpayers deriving income from business or investments, including self-employed professionals such as architects, engineers, legal and health practitioners, and real estate agents.

Submission of Fourth Quarter Provisional Tax Returns and payment of the corresponding tax. Taxpayers are also advised to reconcile any shortfalls from previous quarters or settle outstanding arrears.

Returns are due by 15 December 2025, while payments must be made on or before 20 December 2025.

At the nearest ZIMRA offices or through the online Taxpayer Revenue Management System (TaRMS).

ZIMRA said the reminder aims to encourage voluntary compliance and ensure all taxpayers meet their obligations under the Self-Assessment System, which now includes certain self-employed professionals previously paying presumptive tax.

Taxpayers should calculate provisional tax by estimating annual tax liability, apportioning income and expenses, converting excess USD income to ZWL, and applying the 35% rate for the fourth quarter.

ZIMRA also thanked taxpayers who have already submitted returns and payments, encouraging continued compliance in future years. Taxpayers facing challenges are urged to consult the nearest ZIMRA office for assistance.

“My Taxes, My Duties: Building My Zimbabwe,” the authority said, wishing all residents happy holidays.

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