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Government Enforces Subject Limits to Improve Learning Outcomes

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The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has begun strict enforcement of limits on the number of subjects learners may sit at Ordinary and Advanced Level, restricting O-Level candidates to a maximum of nine subjects while maintaining the three-principal-subject requirement at A-Level with effect from this year.

The move is part of broader efforts to enhance learning quality by prioritising depth of understanding over the accumulation of numerous subjects, in line with the full rollout of the Heritage-Based Curriculum.

The policy comes amid national discussion triggered by the outstanding performance of Pamushana High School learner Mukudzei Ziveyi, who sat for 12 A-Level subjects in the 2025 examinations and achieved a record 56 points. While the feat was widely celebrated, education authorities expressed concern that such cases could create unhealthy academic pressure and shift focus away from meaningful learning.

Addressing the issue, the Ministry’s Director of Communication and Advocacy, Mr Taungana Ndoro, said the subject cap is a deliberate and necessary intervention to protect the integrity of the education system.

“The ministry has put clear limits in place to promote effective learning, quality teaching and reliable academic outcomes. At Ordinary Level, learners may sit up to nine subjects, while Advanced Level remains capped at three principal subjects under the Heritage-Based Curriculum,” he said.

Mr Ndoro noted that the policy is designed to encourage subject mastery, minimise learner fatigue and ensure uniform implementation across all schools.

“This framework supports the development of real competencies while ensuring that learners follow a standardised and manageable curriculum nationwide,” he added.

Under the previous system, Government covered 55 percent of examination fees for candidates taking up to seven O-Level subjects and three A-Level subjects, with learners required to pay the full cost for any additional subjects. Those who exceeded the recommended numbers often faced increased academic pressure and higher financial demands.

In media interviews after the release of his results, Ziveyi acknowledged that preparing for 12 subjects required extended study hours, reduced time per subject and special timetable arrangements approved by the Zimbabwe Schools Examination Council to prevent clashes.

Mr Ndoro also pointed out that the three-subject A-Level structure aligns with university and college admission requirements, which generally cap entry points at 15 for most degree programmes.

Responding to concerns about possible grade inflation, he dismissed the claims, insisting that the national examination system remains robust.

“Zimsec employs strict quality control mechanisms such as moderation, standardisation and post-marking reviews. Higher pass rates reflect improved teaching methods, learner dedication and focused ministry support  not compromised standards,” he said.

The ministry said its immediate priority is to ensure full compliance with the policy while providing support to schools and learners to excel within the approved academic limits.

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Current Affairs

Polio blitz: 20 districts targeted

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The Ministry of Health and Child Care has launched an aggressive two-round polio vaccination campaign to “interrupt the transmission of polioviruses” across 20 high-risk districts, mobilising door-to-door teams to reach every child under five.

Round one runs 20–23 April 2026, with a second round scheduled for 2–5 June 2026.

The drive is part of a “coordinated regional effort alongside Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia”.

Targeted districts include Bulawayo’s Emakandeni, Northern Suburbs and Nkulumane; Harare City, Chitungwiza, Epworth and Ruwa, as well as Mutare, Chimanimani, Chipinge, Mbire, Mudzi, Kariba, Chiredzi, Binga, Hwange, Bulilima, Matobo and Gwanda.

“All children under five years of age in these districts must be vaccinated, regardless of their previous vaccination status,” the ministry said.

Vaccination teams are using “door-to-door outreach, fixed sites, and mobile units to ensure every child is reached”.

Health authorities urge parents to cooperate fully. No polio case has been announced, but the pre-emptive strike follows regional detection of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses.

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ZANU PF Youth League Rejects Chivayo Donation

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The ZANU PF Youth League has strongly opposed a reported plan by businessman Mr Wicknell Chivayo to donate US$3.6 million to the Parliament of Zimbabwe.

In a press statement issued by the Deputy Secretary for Youth Affairs, Cde Hon. John Paradza, the League described the proposed gift as “misguided” and a threat to the independence of the legislature.

The reaction follows social media reports alleging that the businessman intends to fund the august House.

While the Youth League acknowledged Mr Chivayo’s right to engage in philanthropy, they warned that State institutions must not operate on handouts.

“Parliament is the backbone of democracy,” the statement read. “It cannot be seen as being bought or swayed through donations, whether in cash or kind, that appear transactional.”

The League argued that the Government has adequate capacity to support its own programmes.

They pointed to existing mechanisms such as the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) and the Devolution Fund as evidence of the State’s ability to drive national development without private interference.

The Youth League further suggested that if the businessman wishes to help, he should focus on direct community initiatives.

They expressed concern that such a massive donation to a branch of Government could be perceived as an attempt to influence the Executive, Judiciary, or Parliament.

“We call upon Members of Parliament to take a stand against any attempt to bring the Parliament of Zimbabwe into disrepute,” Cde Paradza added.

Hemphasised that the nation’s progress is guided by the structured policies and fiscal discipline of President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

In its conclusion, the League urged Parliament to officially refuse the donation. They stated that they would not hesitate to reprimand anyone using tactics that bring the name of the President into disrepute.

The Youth League maintains that Zimbabwe’s path toward Vision 2030 must remain self-reliant and transparent.

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Government Urges Nurses to End Strike as Talks Intensify

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The Minister of Health and Child Care, Douglas Mombeshora, has called on nurses in selected health institutions to suspend their ongoing industrial action, as government moves to stabilise the environment for renewed negotiations.

The appeal comes amid growing concern over the impact of the strike on healthcare delivery, with authorities pushing for what the Minister described as a transparent and constructive engagement process.

During a recent address, Dr Mombeshora acknowledged the concerns raised by nurses and reaffirmed government’s commitment to resolving the matter.

“The government fully acknowledges the grievances raised by the nursing fraternity and remains committed to finding a sustainable resolution,” he said.

The industrial action, which began on April 20, 2026, was triggered by long-standing challenges faced by healthcare workers, including poor working conditions, rising transport costs, and dissatisfaction with recent salary adjustments.

The Zimbabwe Nurses Association (ZINA) has expressed frustration over the salary review, indicating that the increment fell far below expectations and has left many nurses struggling to meet basic living expenses.

In response, government has convened an extraordinary technical meeting involving the Health Apex Panel and the Health Services Commission to urgently assess the situation and explore possible solutions.

While recognising the legitimacy of the nurses’ concerns, the Ministry has emphasised the need to strike a balance between improving worker welfare and maintaining essential healthcare services.

“Nurses must return to work to ensure that patients are not adversely affected while negotiations continue,” Minister Mombeshora stated.

The government maintains that dialogue remains the best path toward a lasting solution.

Union leaders had initially held off on industrial action to allow for legal processes and engagement with authorities.

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