Business
171 Investment Deals Worth US$1.2 Billion Clinched — ZIDA
By Itai Mazire
The mining sector, through the Zimbabwe Investment and Development Authority (ZIDA), signed 171 investment deals during the first and second quarters of 2025, expected to bring inflows amounting to US$1.2 billion across the sector’s value chain.
Speaking at the ongoing 2025 Mine Entra Conference in Bulawayo, Mines and Mining Development Minister Winston Chitando said Zimbabwe boasts over 60 known minerals, although only a quarter of them are currently being mined. He added that vast investment opportunities remain open to global investors.
“Investments are flowing in, reflecting global confidence in our vision. According to ZIDA, we have witnessed significant growth in mining investment, with 80 and 91 new investment licences issued in the first and second quarters respectively. These are projected to attract over US$1.2 billion worth of investment in the form of capital equipment, cash, equity, and debt financing,” said Minister Chitando.
He highlighted the launch of the Palm River Energy and Metallurgical Special Economic Zone (PREMSEZ) in Beitbridge in February 2025 — a US$3.6 billion project expected to produce one million tonnes of steel per annum (both carbon and stainless), one million tonnes of thermal coal, and 500,000 tonnes of coking coal annually.
Minister Chitando also noted that Zimplats’ expansion project, valued at US$1.8 billion, had recorded major milestones.
“Under the expansion programme, 35MW of the 185MW solar project and an expanded smelter were commissioned by His Excellency, the President, Cde Dr Emmerson Mnangagwa,” he said.
He further outlined developments at the Zhongjin Heli Energy Five Mile Industrial Park, a vertically integrated, circular-economy complex combining coke production, coal-fired power generation, and cement manufacturing from fly ash. The facility includes:
A coke battery (Phases I and II) producing 500,000 tonnes per year;
A power generation plant with a capacity of 235MW (100MW in Phase I and 135MW in Phase II); and
A cement plant capable of producing 500,000 tonnes annually.
Minister Chitando said these projects are designed not only to boost output but also to create long-term value through economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social development.
The Mine Entra 2025 Conference, which runs from October 8 to 10 under the theme “Beyond Extraction: Sustaining the Future of Mining,” has attracted regional and international investors from across the globe.
The Minister emphasized that the government’s focus extends beyond mineral exploration to include beneficiation and value addition, ensuring maximum benefits for the nation.
“Export restrictions for all base mineral ores and beneficiation taxes have spurred progress. Lithium companies are advancing battery-grade lithium processing, such as at Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe, where a Lithium Sulphate Plant is under construction,” he said.
He reaffirmed the government’s position that exports of lithium concentrates will be banned by 2027, while exports of chrome ores and chrome concentrates are already prohibited.
“In the PGM and coal sectors, we are advancing value addition through expanded smelting and coking capacities. Progress is particularly notable in coke production, a critical input for metallurgy,” Minister Chitando added.
He revealed that research is underway to develop processing methods for PGM oxides, as Zimbabwe moves towards establishing a base metal refinery. In the iron and steel sector, the Dinson Iron and Steel Company (DISCO) Manhize plant has begun producing deformed bars and steel billets, with plans to expand into a broader range of steel products, including angle iron and flat bars.
“This value-oriented approach ensures that wealth is retained within Zimbabwe, creates jobs, and positions the country as a leader in the energy transition. True sustainability means ensuring that our people benefit first,” said Minister Chitando.
Business
COTTCO Scandal: US$70 Million Vanishes as Farmers Suffer, Governance in Crisis
Harare, Zimbabwe – A shocking exposé has rocked the Cotton Company of Zimbabwe Limited (COTTCO), revealing that over US$70 million in crucial funding has allegedly been mismanaged within a single year. This staggering revelation comes as COTTCO continues to fail in its fundamental duty to pay thousands of struggling cotton farmers, sparking outrage and raising serious questions about corporate governance and accountability within state-linked entities.
The bombshell dropped during a Parliamentary Portfolio Committee hearing on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development. John Mangudya, the Chief Executive of the Mutapa Investment Fund, laid bare the grim reality: despite receiving massive financial injections, COTTCO remains a financial black hole, unable to meet its obligations to the very people who sustain the cotton industry.
Mangudya’s testimony painted a damning picture. He disclosed that COTTCO benefits from approximately US$60 million annually in government-backed input support. On top of this, the Mutapa Investment Fund injected an additional US$11 million last year, specifically intended to help clear COTTCO’s mounting debts. Yet, despite this colossal sum – a total exceeding US$70 million – the company still failed to settle an estimated US$25 million in debts.
“This points to serious financial mismanagement,” Mangudya asserted, directly implicating COTTCO’s board and executive for their glaring failures in oversight. He highlighted a disturbing pattern of corporate governance lapses and strong indications of financial irregularities that demand immediate and thorough investigation. In a particularly egregious revelation, Mangudya confirmed that a significant portion of the US$11 million from Mutapa – approximately US$6.6 million – which was explicitly allocated for farmer payments, was instead diverted to service bank debts. This desperate move was reportedly made under duress, as lenders threatened to seize company assets, leaving farmers in the lurch.
In a move that smacks of crisis management, COTTCO’s board resolved on April 28, 2026, to place the company under voluntary corporate rescue. This decision, made under Section 122 of the Insolvency Act (Chapter 6:07), acknowledges the company’s dire financial state, characterized by crippling liquidity constraints, astronomical debt levels, and an ever-growing pile of arrears. While Mangudya attempted to spin this as a “strength” – a necessary intervention to protect COTTCO and facilitate investigation – the reality is that it exposes a profound systemic failure.
“The process that we have taken is a good one because the corporate rescue practitioner will investigate what was happening,” Mangudya stated, attempting to reassure a skeptical public. He insisted that the appointment of corporate rescue practitioners, Farai Chibisa and Ian Mtetwa of Grant Thornton Zimbabwe, would not halt any ongoing investigations or forensic audits. Their mandate is to oversee the restructuring and implement a turnaround strategy, with COTTCO optimistically claiming viability due to its asset base and market presence.
However, this optimism rings hollow for the thousands of cotton farmers who remain unpaid, their livelihoods jeopardized by what appears to be gross negligence and potential corruption. The scale of this alleged financial mismanagement is set to ignite a firestorm of demands for accountability. The corporate rescue process, while perhaps a legal necessity, must not become a shield for those responsible. It must serve as a conduit for a comprehensive, transparent review of COTTCO’s financial affairs, with a clear commitment from Mangudya that any evidence of wrongdoing will be met with decisive action. The Zimbabwean public, and especially its hardworking farmers, deserve nothing less than full transparency and justice for this egregious misuse of public and farmer funds.
Business
Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth
Kutsaga Research Station, once synonymous with Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry, is now spearheading a transformative agricultural revolution, pivoting its scientific prowess towards rural industrialisation and national food security.
This monumental shift, lauded by Agriculture Permanent Secretary Prof. Dr. Obert Jiri at the recent ZITF 2026, marks a critical stride in aligning research with commercial viability and the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 agricultural agenda.
Prof. Dr. Jiri said Kutsaga’s innovative expansion beyond its traditional mandate.
He specifically praised the station’s success in developing tissue-cultured virus-free sweet potatoes and pioneering industrial hemp cultivation.
These initiatives exemplify how institutional expertise can be leveraged to create commercially viable products, underscoring the imperative that research must be commercialised to ensure its long-term sustainability.
“Kutsaga’s transformation is not just about diversifying crops, it is about building resilient value chains that directly benefit our rural communities,” said Prof. Dr. Jiri.
ALSO READ: Global seed giants eye Zimbabwe as strategic hub
This strategic redirection aims to reduce the nation’s reliance on single commodities, thereby shielding farmers from the volatile impacts of market fluctuations and climate change.
The move is a direct response to Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030, which prioritises agricultural transformation as a cornerstone for economic growth and stability.
Business
Prospect Lithium Marks Historic First with Lithium Sulphate Export
Prospect Lithium of Zimbabwe has dispatched its first consignment of lithium sulphate from its newly commissioned US$400 million processing plant at Arcadia Mine.
According to the company, this is the first time lithium sulphate has been produced not only in Zimbabwe but across the African continent.
The milestone signals a significant move towards increased local processing of lithium, rather than exporting raw or semi-processed materials.
Prospect described the development as a breakthrough for the country and region, noting that the shipment represents the first production of lithium salts in Zimbabwe and Africa, and highlights progress in mineral beneficiation and industrial growth.
Zimbabwe has been tightening its policies on lithium exports in recent years. In 2022, the government banned the export of raw lithium, pushing mining companies to process the mineral into concentrates.
At that time, major players, including Prospect Lithium (owned by Huayou Cobalt), had already begun upgrading their operations.
In 2025, authorities raised the requirements further, announcing that by 2027, lithium producers will be expected to export sulphate, a higher-value product used in the manufacture of battery materials.
To support this transition, a 10% tax was introduced on lithium concentrates to encourage further processing.
Earlier this year, the government also temporarily halted concentrate exports, later allowing limited shipments under a quota system as producers adjust to the new value-addition requirements.
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