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Kuvimba to Launch $270 Million Lithium Concentrator Project at Sandawana Mine

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Kuvimba to Launch $270 Million Lithium Concentrator Project at Sandawana Mine

State-owned mining firm Kuvimba Mining House is preparing to break ground on a $270 million lithium concentrator at its Sandawana Mine, with construction scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2025. The facility is expected to be operational by early 2027, according to company CEO Trevor Barnard.

The plant will be capable of processing 600,000 metric tons of lithium ore annually and will be developed in partnership with two prominent Chinese metal firms. While the identities of the companies remain confidential due to ongoing discussions, the deal stipulates that the Chinese partners will construct and manage the facility for a minimum of five years before transferring ownership to Kuvimba.

“We’re in the final stages of concluding key agreements and ensuring that all required industry standards are in place to begin construction,” said Barnard. “We expect to start building in the third quarter.”

Barnard also mentioned that the project’s timeline could coincide with a potential recovery in global lithium prices. Despite current market challenges—including a sharp drop of nearly 90% in lithium spot prices due to supply gluts and reduced electric vehicle demand—Chinese firms continue to invest in Zimbabwe’s lithium resources to support their domestic supply chains.

Last year, Zimbabwe supplied approximately 14% of China’s lithium imports, according to research by CRU Group.

Market experts believe the current pricing downturn may be temporary. Recent supply cutbacks and a resurgence in EV sales in China could tighten the market, potentially pushing demand ahead of supply by year-end.

“Our projections suggest lithium prices could bounce back by 2027—just as we expect the concentrator to begin production,” Barnard added.

In a move to retain more value from its mineral exports, Zimbabwe—Africa’s leading lithium producer—announced plans to ban lithium concentrate exports beginning January 2027. The policy aims to promote in-country processing and industrialisation.

Historically, Chinese companies operating in Zimbabwe have exported unprocessed lithium concentrates to China for refining. In response, Zimbabwe is currently developing two lithium sulphate processing facilities: one at Bikita Minerals, operated by China’s Sinomine Resource Group, and another at Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe, run by Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt.

Meanwhile, lithium exploration and development are gaining momentum across the continent, with countries like Namibia, Mali, Ghana, and the Democratic Republic of Congo actively scaling up their activities in the sector.

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

Kutsaga Research Station, once synonymous with Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry, is now spearheading a transformative agricultural revolution, pivoting its scientific prowess towards rural industrialisation and national food security.

This monumental shift, lauded by Agriculture Permanent Secretary Prof. Dr. Obert Jiri at the recent ZITF 2026, marks a critical stride in aligning research with commercial viability and the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 agricultural agenda.

Prof. Dr. Jiri said Kutsaga’s innovative expansion beyond its traditional mandate.

He specifically praised the station’s success in developing tissue-cultured virus-free sweet potatoes and pioneering industrial hemp cultivation.

These initiatives exemplify how institutional expertise can be leveraged to create commercially viable products, underscoring the imperative that research must be commercialised to ensure its long-term sustainability.

“Kutsaga’s transformation is not just about diversifying crops, it is about building resilient value chains that directly benefit our rural communities,” said Prof. Dr. Jiri.

ALSO READ: Global seed giants eye Zimbabwe as strategic hub

This strategic redirection aims to reduce the nation’s reliance on single commodities, thereby shielding farmers from the volatile impacts of market fluctuations and climate change.

The move is a direct response to Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030, which prioritises agricultural transformation as a cornerstone for economic growth and stability.

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Prospect Lithium Marks Historic First with Lithium Sulphate Export

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Prospect Lithium of Zimbabwe has dispatched its first consignment of lithium sulphate from its newly commissioned US$400 million processing plant at Arcadia Mine.

According to the company, this is the first time lithium sulphate has been produced not only in Zimbabwe but across the African continent.

The milestone signals a significant move towards increased local processing of lithium, rather than exporting raw or semi-processed materials.

Prospect described the development as a breakthrough for the country and region, noting that the shipment represents the first production of lithium salts in Zimbabwe and Africa, and highlights progress in mineral beneficiation and industrial growth.

Zimbabwe has been tightening its policies on lithium exports in recent years. In 2022, the government banned the export of raw lithium, pushing mining companies to process the mineral into concentrates.

At that time, major players, including Prospect Lithium (owned by Huayou Cobalt), had already begun upgrading their operations.

In 2025, authorities raised the requirements further, announcing that by 2027, lithium producers will be expected to export sulphate, a higher-value product used in the manufacture of battery materials.

To support this transition, a 10% tax was introduced on lithium concentrates to encourage further processing.

Earlier this year, the government also temporarily halted concentrate exports, later allowing limited shipments under a quota system as producers adjust to the new value-addition requirements.

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Steelmakers Limited Drives Zimbabwe’s Industrial Growth Under Vision 2030

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Zimbabwe is working to grow its industries under Vision 2030 Zimbabwe, and local companies are playing an important role in this effort.

One of these companies is Steelmakers Limited, which is helping the country produce more goods locally instead of importing them. By doing this, Zimbabwe saves foreign currency and strengthens its economy.

Steelmakers Limited stands out because it controls the whole production process. It mines iron ore in Masvingo and coal in Chiredzi, then uses these materials to produce sponge iron and finally finished steel products in Redcliff and Harare.

This means most of the work is done inside the country, creating more value locally and reducing the need to buy materials from outside.

The company also took part in the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair 2026, where it showcased its products and connected with business partners, investors, and government officials. This helped promote Zimbabwean steel and opened opportunities to sell products in other countries.

Steelmakers Limited plays a big role in national development. By producing steel locally, it reduces imports and helps keep money in the country. Its products are important for building houses, roads and factories supporting mining and agriculture. Steel is essential for development, and the company helps provide it.

The company also supports other sectors of the economy. Its operations create jobs and increase demand in transport, logistics, and engineering industries. This means its impact goes beyond just making steel.

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