Business
Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Recovery to Power Broad Economic Expansion

Zimbabwe’s recovering agriculture sector is set to fuel increased activity across various industries, particularly agro-processing, logistics, and rural retail, according to farming sector players and analysts.
This year’s strong agricultural performance is projected to stimulate growth in downstream industries, including food manufacturing, transport services, and retail operations in rural communities. The sector’s recovery is poised to play a crucial role in driving Zimbabwe towards its 2025 economic growth target of 6%, a significant improvement from the 2% growth registered in the previous year.
Agriculture, a cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s economy, is expected to expand by 12.8% in 2025. This comes after a sharp 15% decline in 2024, primarily caused by drought conditions linked to the El Niño weather phenomenon.
The anticipated rebound is underpinned by better-than-expected harvests of maize, tobacco, and winter wheat, supported by improved rainfall, wider access to inputs, and competitive producer prices. FBC Securities, in its 2025 mid-year economic outlook, highlighted that the sector’s turnaround is already boosting input sales, processing capacity, rural consumption, and freight volumes.
As agricultural production rises, industries reliant on farm output—such as food and animal feed producers—are expected to benefit. Increased activity is also anticipated in beverage manufacturing, construction, and retail, driven by rising disposable incomes in farming communities.
Companies in sectors such as clothing, motor sales, and home appliances are also optimistic about higher demand, with agriculture acting as a key driver. Transport and logistics businesses are experiencing a direct impact as crop movements across the country increase.
Unifreight Group CEO Richard Clarke reported a surge in tobacco-related transportation contracts this year, prompting the company to expand its fleet. “Tobacco remains central to our strategy, and we are seeing higher volumes this year. We’ve secured new merchant contracts to accommodate this growth,” he noted.
Rural economic activity is also improving as farmers earn more from increased agricultural output, leading to higher spending in local stores and businesses.
Zimbabwe achieved a major milestone in its tobacco industry in 2025, surpassing previous records by selling over 323 million kilograms of the crop by the end of June. This marked a 47% increase from the same period in 2024, largely due to the success of contract farming models and stable pricing.
This new record eclipses the previous high of 296 million kg achieved in 2023, according to the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB). Tobacco remains one of Zimbabwe’s top foreign currency earners, alongside gold and platinum. The country is currently the top tobacco producer in Africa and ranks fourth globally in flue-cured tobacco production.
The nation’s wheat sector has also seen notable growth. This year’s winter crop is expected to yield at least 600,000 tonnes, surpassing the national demand of 360,000 tonnes. In 2024, Zimbabwe harvested 563,961 tonnes of wheat, an improvement over the 465,548 tonnes achieved in 2023. The gains have been attributed to government-led initiatives and collaborations with farmers and financial institutions.
Maize production is expected to recover significantly in the 2024/2025 farming season, with projections indicating a harvest of over 2.3 million tonnes. This follows a challenging 2023/2024 season, during which 70% of the country’s rain-fed crops were lost due to drought.
African Distillers chairman Mr. Matlhogonolo Valela expressed optimism about the outlook, citing agricultural recovery, mining, tourism, and infrastructure development as key contributors to future business growth.
The horticulture sector is also poised for strong performance this year. With increasing cultivation areas and maturing orchards, production of high-value fruits such as citrus, avocados, and blueberries is expected to rise significantly. Blueberry output, in particular, is forecast to grow by 50%, reaching 12,000 tonnes compared to 8,000 tonnes in the previous year.
Agriculture continues to play a vital role in Zimbabwe’s economy—not only contributing between 11% and 14% of GDP but also supporting 70% of the population’s livelihoods. The sector supplies 60% of raw materials used by the manufacturing industry and accounts for around 45% of the country’s total exports.
Business
Zimbabwe Courts Danish Investment in Agriculture and Clean Energy

The Zimbabwean Government has pitched a US$1.42 billion investment opportunity to a visiting Danish business delegation, targeting the country’s agricultural value chains with the aim of achieving a one million tonne maize surplus by 2030.
Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Vangelis Haritatos, led the engagement in Harare, where he outlined several government-backed models aimed at attracting private sector investment. These include initiatives like NEAPS, the Irrigation Development Alliance Model, the Mechanisation Alliance Model, and the Vision 2030 Accelerator Model.
Haritatos highlighted that agriculture remains central to Zimbabwe’s economy, contributing up to 17% of GDP and employing 60-70% of the population. However, with climate change affecting yields, the Government is prioritising climate-smart farming, irrigation, and mechanisation.
The targeted investment will support key value chains in maize, soyabean, sunflower, blueberries, poultry, beef and dairy. Over US$1 billion is needed for maize, soyabean and broiler projects alone.
To attract investors, Zimbabwe is offering incentives such as tax breaks in Special Economic Zones, duty rebates on capital equipment, 100% foreign ownership, and VAT exemptions on farming inputs and machinery.
Haritatos also pointed to Zimbabwe’s agricultural potential, with 33.3 million hectares of arable land, over 10,000 dams, and a rapidly growing blueberry sector already exporting to China and eyeing India.
The Danish delegation, led by Zimbabwean-born Florence Charamba Christensen of Afrika Consultancy, included leading companies in grain processing, poultry, renewable energy, milling, and sustainable farming.
Cimbria and Engsko, among others, expressed interest, with Cimbria highlighting its long history in Zimbabwe and ongoing partnerships with companies like Seed Co.
Business
Zimbabwe Gold Currency Records Price Drop, Annual Inflation Still High

Zimbabwe’s Gold (ZWG) currency registered a slight improvement on the inflation front in September, with month-on-month inflation easing to –0.2%, according to figures released by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Zimstat) on Monday. The decline has raised expectations that annual inflation—still running at high double-digit levels—could gradually fall as the year closes.
Data shows the ZWG has held firm against the US dollar since September 2024, when it last experienced a major depreciation.
“The month-on-month inflation rate for September 2025 stood at –0.2%, down from 0.4% recorded in August, reflecting an average 0.2% drop in consumer prices,” Zimstat noted.
Breaking down the figures, Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages posted a 0.2% month-on-month rise in September, reversing a –0.1% decline in August. Non-food inflation, however, dropped sharply to –0.5% from 0.6% in the previous month.
On a year-to-year basis, inflation remains high. “Annual ZWG inflation for September 2025 was 82.7%, meaning prices were on average 82.7% higher compared to the same month in 2024,” Zimstat added.
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) continues to enforce a strict monetary policy stance to preserve the stability of the ZiG currency, introduced in April 2024. Measures have included maintaining an elevated policy interest rate to discourage speculative borrowing and keep inflation and exchange rates in check.
Meanwhile, inflation measured in US dollars was unchanged at 0% month-on-month for September 2025, while the year-on-year figure stood at 13.4%.
In terms of poverty thresholds, Zimstat said the Food Poverty Line (FPL) for one individual in September was ZWG 877.03, while the Total Consumption Poverty Line (TCPL)—covering both food and non-food essentials—was ZWG 1,292.80.
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Business
Zimbabwe’s Biodiesel Output Jumps 2,400% as New Mutoko Plant Spurs Rural Growth

Biodiesel production in Zimbabwe is set for a major leap, with daily output expected to climb from 3,000 litres to 75,000 litres following the expansion of Finealt Engineering’s processing plant in Mutoko.
The development is being hailed as a milestone in the Second Republic’s rural industrialisation and modernisation agenda.
Finealt Engineering, a Government-supported enterprise operating under the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, has been producing diesel from jatropha seeds for years. With the upgraded facility now in place, the company says it is ready to ramp up production, pending ZESA’s upgrade of the local power supply grid.
“We have installed all the necessary equipment, and we are simply waiting for ZESA to enhance the electricity supply so that full-scale operations can commence,” said acting chief executive Patrick Mpala.
The expanded plant will not only create employment but also guarantee a steady market for farmers supplying jatropha, sunflower, and other oilseeds. Finealt is already working on a 3,000-hectare jatropha plantation in Mudzi, with potential expansion to 6,000 hectares. However, Mpala stressed that the company will continue purchasing seed from smallholder farmers to keep communities actively engaged in the value chain.
The biodiesel produced is intended to replace imported petroleum diesel, with applications ranging from powering vehicles and agricultural machinery to serving as a cleaner, non-toxic solvent and lubricant.
Beyond biodiesel, Finealt Engineering has diversified into related industries. The company now manufactures cooking oil, soaps, detergents, and other bio-products. Leveraging sunflower production in Mudzi, the firm processes around 20 tonnes of seed daily, yielding more than 5,000 litres of cooking oil supplied to shops in Mutoko, Marondera, and Bindura.
A newly installed soap plant produces about 500 one-kilogram bars per hour or up to 2,000 tablets hourly. Detergents such as dishwashing liquid, toilet cleaner, and car wash solutions are also being rolled out, with strong uptake from local consumers.
Finealt has employed 69 people at the Mutoko site, with locals prioritised for job opportunities. A new plant is also being established in Chirumhanzu, Midlands Province, focused on cooking oil and stock feed production.
To cushion against power cuts, the company is planning to build a solar energy facility and has already drilled four solar-powered boreholes, which also benefit nearby communities.
The idea of using jatropha for biodiesel dates back to the early 2000s, but Finealt Engineering has emerged as a key player in translating the concept into practical output. The initiative aligns with President Mnangagwa’s call for “home-grown solutions” aimed at reducing imports and strengthening local industries in food, fuel, and household products.
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