Current Affairs
Hosting Ramsar COP15 is a landmark in wetland conservation leadership
By Innocent Mujeri and Nathan Muchemwa in Victoria Falls
In a world increasingly defined by environmental challenges, Zimbabwe has taken a significant step forward in cementing its role as a responsible and visionary steward of natural resources.
From 23 to 31 July 2025, the country proudly hosts the Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP15) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at the majestic Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This is not only a historic first for Zimbabwe, but a powerful symbol of the nation’s growing leadership in global environmental governance.
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, established in 1971 in Iran, is the only international treaty focused specifically on the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
COP15, bringing together delegates from over 170 contracting parties, scientists, policymakers, NGOs, and development partners, is a platform for nations to deliberate on best practices, exchange ideas, and adopt frameworks for wetland preservation.
The selection of Victoria Falls as the host site could not be more appropriate.
Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), Victoria Falls embodies the very essence of wetlands: biodiversity, natural beauty, tourism potential, and ecosystem services that sustain both people and wildlife.
The surrounding Zambezi River floodplains and wetlands support one of Africa’s richest biodiversity corridors, offering an ideal backdrop for discussions on protecting such ecosystems worldwide.
Hosting COP15 here allows Zimbabwe to highlight its natural endowments, not merely as touristic spectacles, but as vital ecosystems deserving of deliberate conservation efforts.
Zimbabwe’s hosting of COP15 is a bold testament to the country’s renewed commitment to sustainable environmental management.
In recent years, the Government of Zimbabwe, through the Ministry of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, has made tangible strides in protecting wetlands that had long been degraded by urban expansion, agriculture, and climate change.
Initiatives such as the Wetlands Management Policy, the establishment of the Environmental Management Agency (EMA), and the designation of Ramsar sites such as Driefontein Grasslands and Lake Chivero demonstrate Zimbabwe’s seriousness in implementing the Ramsar Convention at the national level.
By bringing COP15 to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe sends a message to the world: we are not only participants in global environmental agreements, we are leaders.
The last Ramsar COP (COP14) was held in November 2022 in a hybrid format, with sessions in Wuhan, China, and Geneva, Switzerland.
That meeting produced the Wuhan Declaration, reaffirming the urgent need to protect wetlands amidst global biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution.
It also adopted the Global Strategic Framework for Wetland Conservation 2025–2030, which now provides the guiding principles for COP15 deliberations.
Zimbabwe has taken this momentum seriously. In her official statement during the opening ceremony, Hon. Dr. Evelyn Ndlovu, Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, underscored the theme: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.”
She called for unity, investment, and political will in addressing wetland loss globally — with Africa, and Zimbabwe in particular, poised to offer solutions rooted in indigenous knowledge and innovation.
Beyond the conference rooms and plenary sessions, the hosting of COP15 brings significant socio-economic benefits.
The influx of international delegates has already stimulated the hospitality industry, with hotels in Victoria Falls operating at near full capacity.
Tour operators, small businesses, and community projects around the area are enjoying a rare boost in visibility and income.
This aligns with Zimbabwe’s long-term strategy to leverage its environmental assets for economic development.
Wetlands are not just about frogs and birds — they are essential to food security, water purification, climate regulation, and ecotourism. Protecting them is not only a conservation imperative, but a developmental one.
One of the lesser-celebrated but most impactful aspects of COP15 has been the inclusion of youth voices and local innovators.
Young Zimbabwean environmentalists and university students have participated in side events and exhibitions, showcasing mobile apps for wetland monitoring, community-based mapping tools, and traditional practices for sustainable wetland use.
By nurturing this new generation of environmental stewards, Zimbabwe is investing not only in the future of its wetlands but in the long-term sustainability of its development model.
This is a departure from decades where environmental matters were relegated to the periphery of national discourse.
Zimbabwe’s moment as COP15 host is also a defining one for Africa. While wetlands cover roughly 10% of the continent, their degradation has accelerated due to population pressures, weak policy enforcement, and the effects of climate change.
Zimbabwe’s proactive hosting role sets a standard for other African nations to follow.
Indeed, the collaborative spirit exhibited at COP15 — from joint statements with SADC counterparts to technical working groups on transboundary wetlands — reflects an emerging consensus that African solutions must be part of the global wetland conservation narrative.
Hosting COP15 is not the end — it is a powerful beginning. Zimbabwe has gained global attention and acclaim, but this must now translate into real change on the ground.
Wetlands in Harare, Bulawayo, Masvingo and other urban centres must be restored and protected from illegal settlements and pollution.
Communities must be empowered through education, incentives, and infrastructure to play a role in wetland management. And most importantly, political leaders must remain accountable to the commitments made on this global stage.
Zimbabwe has proven that it can lead, inspire, and shape a positive environmental future — not just for itself, but for the world. The ripple effects of COP15 will be felt for years to come. And for a country that has faced its share of challenges, this is a victory worth celebrating.
Current Affairs
ZLGCA Drives Girl Child Empowerment as Zimbabwe Celebrates 46 Years of Freedom
As Zimbabwe tomorrow celebrates its 46th Independence Anniversary under the theme “Zim@46-Unity and Development Towards Vision 2030,” the Zimbabwe Liberated Girl Child in Action (ZLGCA) has reaffirmed its commitment to empowering the girl child as a cornerstone of the nation’s development agenda.
Speaking ahead of the historic commemorations set to take place at Maphisa Stadium in Matobo District, ZLGCA executive director Mrs Anna Mabhena outlined the organisation’s ambitious vision for 2026, declaring that no nation can develop if half its population is left behind.
“Our target is crystal clear, to reach 10 000 beneficiaries with road traffic safety and provisional licence training in 2026.
We believe this will inspire more and more girls to contribute to the national driving skills set,” said Mrs Mabhena, unveiling a nationwide free driving programme for all girls countrywide.
The organisation, which boasts a membership of approximately 2 000 people comprising children of war veterans, has made significant strides in reaching out to vulnerable girls and women across the country.
In a major push to advance gender equality and national development, ZLGCA has launched a free driving programme targeting 10 000 girls nationwide this year, directly tackling unemployment and social challenges while fast-tracking skills development in line with President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s Vision 2030.
Mrs Mabhena drew a direct connection between the organisation’s work and the country’s long-term development blueprint.
“ZLGCA is inspired by Vision 2030 and therefore aims to reach at least 50 000 girls nationwide by 2030,” she said, adding that impact reviews would guide the ongoing strategy.
“No nation can develop if 52 percent of its population is left on the sidelines. Today, we are putting wheels on the President’s vision,” Mrs Mabhena said emphatically.
The national rollout is designed to be inclusive, with all 10 provinces set to benefit. Masvingo Province will be the next stop after Bulawayo.
The driving initiative is part of a broader, holistic empowerment programme for the girl child.
“For the year 2026, ZLGCA will continue to roll out practical livelihood skills training in areas such as agriculture, mining, ICTs and many others. Additionally, life-skills training will be provided in financial literacy, emotional intelligence, first aid, business skills and goal setting,” she said.
Mrs Mabhena linked the skills training directly to combating social ills.
“The two key factors drawing girls into substance abuse and early marriages are idleness and poverty. Provisional licence training provides girls with opportunities for gainful employment, potentially addressing these challenges.
“We plan to expand our projects meant to empower women and girls in order to ensure that no one is left behind. Our goal is to support vulnerable women, including those who are abused and those on drugs,” Mrs Mabhena said, indicating the organisation’s unwavering commitment to the principles of the Second Republic.
The 46th Independence commemorations, being held in Maphisa for the first time, mark a profound homecoming to a region that breathes the history of the liberation struggle.
The choice of venue is a bold statement in the Second Republic’s decentralisation agenda, bringing the flagship national celebration to the heart of Matabeleland South and living true to the philosophy of “leaving no one and no place behind”.
For Mrs Mabhena and the young women of ZLGCA, many of whom are children of war veterans-the link between the liberation struggle and today’s empowerment drive is deeply personal.
She described the commemoration as a tribute to the peace and unity fought for during the liberation struggle.
“The girls felt the need to be responsible citizens, propagating the principles that underline the mandate of the war of liberation which our parents fought for.
“In everything that we are doing, we are trying our best to help our communities. One way we are appreciating the war of liberation and the sacrifices which our parents made is by donating to the less fortunate, visiting those in jails and also assisting patients in hospitals,” she said.
Since gaining Independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has made remarkable strides across multiple sectors.
The country’s education system became one of Africa’s most robust, with literacy rates surging from 45 percent in 1980 to an impressive 92 percent by 1995. Primary school enrolment doubled between 1980 and 1990, while secondary school enrolment increased seven-fold, demonstrating the new nation’s commitment to human capital investment.
In agriculture, Zimbabwe has surpassed its initial agricultural target of USD 8 billion, now set at USD 13.75 billion.
The nation has emerged as the largest tobacco producer on the continent and ranks sixth globally, trailing only agricultural powerhouses like China and India. The fast-track land reform programme, which President Mnangagwa has declared “irreversible,” has empowered local farmers and rectified historical injustices, enabling black farmers, especially smallholders, to boost production and productivity.
The mining sector has emerged as a key economic driver, contributing 13 percent to GDP in 2024, up from 8 percent in 2010. Infrastructure projects completed under NDS1 include the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Expansion and the Hwange Units 7 and 8, which added 700 megawatts to the national grid.
The National Development Strategy 2 (NDS2: 2026-2030), the final medium-term plan before Vision 2030, seeks to consolidate achievements recorded under NDS1 and accelerate Zimbabwe’s journey toward becoming an upper-middle-income society.
The strategy prioritises industrialisation, modernisation, value addition and beneficiation, predominantly of agriculture and mineral commodities.
For Mrs Mabhena, the alignment between ZLGCA’s grassroots empowerment work and the national vision is unmistakable.
“Our goal is to support vulnerable women, including those who are abused and those on drugs. We plan to expand our projects meant to empower women and girls in order to ensure that no one is left behind,” she said, directly echoing the Second Republic’s philosophy that underpins both NDS2 and Vision 2030.
As Zimbabweans gather tomorrow in Maphisa to celebrate 46 years of freedom, the work of organisations like ZLGCA serves as a living testament to the enduring promise of independence, that the sacrifices of the liberation struggle must translate into tangible opportunities for every citizen, especially the girl child.
Mrs Mabhena’s message to the nation is clear, empowering girls is not just a charitable endeavour but a strategic imperative for national prosperity.
“We want them to stand alone and be responsible citizens,” she said, capturing the essence of a movement that is defending the gains of liberation by building a generation of skilled, confident, and empowered young women.
Current Affairs
USD 2.18 Billion Rail Deal To Unlock Africa Trade Corridors
Zimbabwe and Zambia have formalised a USD 2.18 billion agreement to construct the 311 kilometre (km) Lion’s Den-Kafue railway line, a strategic project officials say will dramatically cut transport costs and transit times while unlocking landlocked Zambia to Indian Ocean ports and boosting critical mineral exports.
The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by Zimbabwe’s Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development Felix Mhona and his Zambian counterpart Frank Tayali during the meeting of the Emerging Railways Properties Council of Ministers in Victoria Falls.
“This landmark agreement will boost mineral exports, especially copper and drive investment, job creation and rural development.
“The railway offers a significant reduction in transport costs and transit time,” the joint statement read.
The Cape Gauge line runs 217 km through Zimbabwe and 94 km through Zambia, from Lion’s Den via Chirundu, Makuti and Chakuti to Kafue.
It will feature 16 stations and two marshalling yards, with upgrade-readiness to Standard Gauge.
The route is 800 km shorter to Beira, 1 000 km shorter to South African port, and 500 km shorter to Dar es Salaam, directly competing with the Lobito Corridor (Angola) and the TAZARA Railway (Tanzania route).
Officials said the project “secures Southern Africa’s access to critical minerals” while “reducing road congestion and maintenance costs, shifting bulk cargo from road to rail, and improving regional supply chain resilience.”
The line links to the Beira Corridor via Harare and Machipanda but requires rehabilitation of 445 km of existing rail in Zimbabwe. Mozambique’s participation is “critical for full corridor efficiency.
Financing and execution risk remain high, with success depending on mobilising capital from China, regional and global investors.
The project aligns with Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030 and Zambia’s multi-corridor strategy, focusing on “lower logistics costs through diversification.”
Minister Mhona described the deal as a transformative moment for SADC connectivity. “This is not just a railway, it is a corridor of prosperity,” he said. His Zambian counterpart added: “We are cutting distances, not corners.”
Current Affairs
Breaking News: At Least 18 Die in Kombi Inferno on Bulawayo–Beitbridge Road
At least 18 people perished on Thursday afternoon when a commuter omnibus exploded into flames along the Bulawayo–Beitbridge Road, the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) has confirmed.
The horrific incident occurred between Chipangali and the Gwanda tollgate sometime between 1300 hours pm and 1400 hours, according to a statement issued by ZRP National Police Spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi.
Commissioner Nyathi said the kombi burst into flames and exploded, leaving little chance for those on board to escape.
“The ZRP reports the death of plus or minus 18 people when a kombi exploded into fire between Chipangali and Gwanda tollgate along the Bulawayo-Beitbridge Road between 1300 hours and 1400 hours today he said “More details to be released in due course.”
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