Current Affairs
Heroes Month Spotlight- Josiah Magama Tongogara: Life, Leadership, and Legacy
Widely known as General Tongo during Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle, Josiah Magama Tongogara was the commanding figure of ZANLA (Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army), the military wing of ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union). He played a vital leadership role in the Dare ReChimurenga (ZANU’s War Council) and its High Command, overseeing military strategies against the Rhodesian regime led by Ian Smith.
In December 2017, the Zimbabwean government officially renamed King George VI Barracks and the Air Force Headquarters in Harare to Josiah Magama Tongogara Barracks, honoring his contributions to the liberation of the country.
Early Life
Tongogara was born on 4 February 1938 in Selukwe (now Shurugwi). He grew up on a farm owned by Ian Smith’s parents, where both of his own parents worked and where he too was later employed. He completed primary education up to Standard Six. Due to challenges accessing secondary education, he migrated to Northern Rhodesia (modern-day Zambia) in 1960, where he studied bookkeeping and took up a job as secretary at Chainama Golf Club.
Path to Revolution
His brother Percy’s untimely drowning in the Kafue River—which he believed to be politically motivated—served as a turning point in Tongogara’s life, pushing him towards militant nationalism. In 1963, he began political activism in Zambia through ZANU’s youth wing. By 1966, he led the first group of liberation fighters to undergo military training in China.
Tongogara was seen as a capable and assertive leader. In 1973, he replaced Herbert Chitepo as head of ZANU’s High Command, signaling a shift in internal power dynamics within the movement. A year later, he openly opposed peace negotiations initiated by Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda, insisting that the armed struggle continue.
Arrest and Military Unity
Following the assassination of Chitepo in March 1975, Tongogara was arrested and imprisoned in Zambia on suspicion of involvement. While incarcerated, he endorsed the formation of ZIPA (Zimbabwe People’s Army), a unified military front combining fighters from both ZANLA and ZIPRA (the military arm of ZAPU). He was acquitted and released in 1976, just in time to attend the Geneva Conference.
Lancaster House Talks and Push for Unity
Tongogara played an influential role in the 1979 Lancaster House negotiations that paved the way for Zimbabwe’s independence. Known for his level-headed approach, he reportedly helped mediate tense moments, including one instance when he calmed down Robert Mugabe after a heated exchange with Lord Carrington, the talks’ chair.
He advocated for unity between ZANU and ZAPU, even holding private meetings with Joshua Nkomo. Some believe his push for post-war political integration and his strong stance during the talks may have made him a target.
Controversial Death
Tongogara died on 26 December 1979, just days after the Lancaster House Agreement. Official accounts state he perished in a car accident in Mozambique, but the circumstances of his death remain widely disputed. Conflicting reports range from mechanical failure to collision with an abandoned military vehicle. Some even allege that he was assassinated, potentially due to his influence and differing political vision from Mugabe.
Family members, including his widow Angelina, raised concerns over the secrecy surrounding his death. She claimed she was never allowed to fully view his body and questioned the official version of events. Later interviews and testimonies, including from Oppah Muchinguri and Dumiso Dabengwa, presented varying narratives—some insisting it was an accident, others suggesting an internal plot.
Personal Life and Family
Tongogara was married to Angelina, with whom he had four children: Hondo, Tichafa, Bvumai, and Nyaradzo. However, his eldest brother, Michael Tongogara, claimed Josiah fathered ten children with seven women during the war. One of his children, Conrad (born 1963), is said to be the eldest. Others include Sukai, Simba, Tichaitora, Annie, and Granger.
Legacy and Recognition
In 2012, the Tongogara Legacy Foundation was launched to preserve his memory and contributions to Zimbabwe’s liberation. Despite early neglect from the state, his family eventually received government support. Angelina even sought help from then Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, alleging economic hardship due to state inaction.
Calls were made to declare 26 December as Josiah Tongogara Day, though this was not officially adopted. However, the renaming of military installations in 2017 by President Emmerson Mnangagwa was a significant gesture of recognition.
Josiah Tongogara remains a complex and revered figure in Zimbabwe’s liberation history. Respected for his military brilliance, political foresight, and commitment to unity, his untimely and controversial death left a void in Zimbabwe’s post-independence trajectory. His life continues to inspire debate, research, and remembrance.
Current Affairs
Chivhayo Hits Back at Mpofu, Denies Influence Over ZANU-PF
Businessman Wicknell Chivhayo has issued a strongly worded response to lawyer Thabani Mpofu, rejecting allegations that he wields influence over the ruling ZANU-PF and accusing the advocate of making “baseless and nonsensical” claims.
Chivhayo dismissed the claims as unfounded, stressing that suggestions he controls the ruling party are misleading and without merit.
“Such allegations were designed to tarnish his image and misrepresent his role in politics.
For the avoidance of any doubt, I do not control or wish to control the ruling party in any manner whatsoever,” he said.
He clarified that his involvement in ZANU-PF is minimal, noting that he is not part of its leadership structures and has no political ambitions. Chivhayo underscored that his life revolves around his business interests and family, not political manoeuvring.
“I am an ordinary card-carrying member whose primary focus remains on my business interests and family.”
The businessman highlighted that ZANU-PF operates under established governance systems led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. He explained that decision-making is vested in key organs such as the praesidium, politburo and central committee, and he has no seat in any of them.
“ZANU-PF operates under established governance systems led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Key organs such as the praesidium, politburo and central committee are responsible for decision-making, and I do not sit in any of them.”
Chivhayo also criticised Mpofu’s professional conduct, expressing disappointment at what he described as a decline in the lawyer’s standards. He recalled previously engaging Mpofu for legal services and once holding him in high regard as a skilled advocate.
“It is disappointing to see such a decline in conduct from someone I once regarded as a highly skilled advocate.”
He linked Mpofu’s remarks to frustrations within opposition politics, suggesting that his association with Nelson Chamisa had clouded his professional judgement. Chivhayo argued that political disappointments had compromised Mpofu’s ability to separate law from politics.
“Frustrations within opposition politics have blurred his professional judgement.”
The businessman contrasted ZANU-PF’s ideological foundations with those of the opposition, stressing that the ruling party remains focused on national development. He pointed to the liberation struggle principles and the government’s long-term vision for economic transformation.
“The ruling party remains guided by liberation struggle principles and long-term development goals, including achieving upper middle-income status by 2030.”
The exchange underscores ongoing political tensions in Zimbabwe, where disputes between ruling party affiliates and opposition-linked figures frequently play out in public forums.
Current Affairs
Prevail Group Sparks Economic Revival in Arid Mberengwa
In the drought-prone expanses of Mberengwa District, a quiet economic revolution is taking root near Masume Shops, where a community-driven Village Business Unit (VBU) is rapidly transforming subsistence farmers into commercial players.
The initiative, which focuses on aggregation, value addition, and market linkages, is pulling dozens of households out of poverty and creating a buffer against the perennial food insecurity that has long defined the region. At the heart of this transformation is the strategic facilitation by the Prevail Group, operating under the mantra of turning rural outposts into sustainable economic hubs.
Godfrey Tipedze, the Prevail Group’s Team Leader for Midlands Province, revealed that the impact near Masume has been nothing short of remarkable. In an interview on the sidelines of a field assessment, Tipedze stated that the unit has successfully shifted the local mindset from handouts to enterprise.
“The figures and the general mood in the community speak for themselves. We are witnessing a paradigm shift where villagers are no longer just looking to the next rainy season to feed themselves, but are actively engaging in the market. Many households are benefiting from the initiative through consistent income streams,” Tipedze said.
The VBU model operates as a central aggregation point where smallholder farmers many of whom cultivate less than a hectare pool their horticultural produce and small grains. The Prevail Group’s intervention provides technical agronomic support, connecting these farmers to formal markets that they could not access individually. Tipedze noted that the proximity to Masume Shops provides a ready logistical advantage, bridging the last mile between producer and consumer.
For years, the area surrounding Masume Shops was characterised by wilting crops and economic despondency, a classic symptom of Zimbabwe’s changing climate patterns. Today, the VBU has introduced water-efficient techniques and drought-resistant crop varieties, feeding a steady supply of tomatoes, onions, and leafy greens into the local value chain.
Tipedze emphasised that the success of the unit is measured not just in tonnage harvested, but also in the social indicators shifting within the community. “When we say households are benefiting, we mean children are consistently going to school because parents can pay fees. We mean rural women are gaining financial autonomy. The income generated here circulates directly back into the local economy at Masume Shops, creating a multiplier effect that did not exist before,” Tipedze explained.
The Midlands Team Leader acknowledged that while liquidity and infrastructure remain hurdles, the Village Business Unit model is scalable. He confirmed that the Prevail Group is leveraging the Masume success story to roll out similar interventions across the province, treating each business unit as a franchise for rural industrialisation.
As the sun sets over the Zvishavane-Mberengwa Road, activity near Masume Shops increases—a bustle of sorting, grading, and loading produce. It is a sight that signals a new dawn for a community long defined by hardship, now redefined by trade.
Current Affairs
Breaking News: Focus on Development, Not Elections, Presidential Advisor Dr Tungwarara Says
In a clear demonstration of President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s commitment to inclusive governance, the Presidential Borehole Scheme is delivering clean water to communities across the political divide, including areas traditionally considered opposition strongholds. The initiative, which has recently seen a significant rollout in Marondera, underscores the Second Republic’s philosophy of “leaving no one and no place behind.”
Presidential Investment Advisor Dr Paul Tungwarara, who has been at the forefront of championing the President’s grassroots development agenda, stated that the scheme is tangible proof that the ruling party’s approach transcends partisan politics.
Speaking in the context of the scheme’s expansion, Dr Tungwarara emphasised President Mnangagwa’s role as a unifying figure.
“President Mnangagwa is a unifier; he wants people to be united despite our political differences,” Dr Tungwarara said. “Unity is a key component of any meaningful development in the country.”
The drilling programme, which has been met with relief and optimism by residents previously facing acute water shortages, is viewed as a strategic intervention. In Marondera, the provision of reliable boreholes is not only addressing immediate health and sanitation needs but is also being framed as a critical step towards sustainable economic empowerment.
Dr Tungwarara stressed that the time has come for the nation to shift its collective focus from electoral politics to the urgent task of national development, reinforcing calls for a term extension for President Mnangagwa to safeguard the gains of Vision 2030. He argued that incessant campaigning disrupts the economic momentum required for transformation.
“This programme is not about politics; it is about progress. We must stand as a united force, resistant to divisive politics,” Dr Tungwarara asserted, emphasising that the nation’s future depends on stability.
The Presidential Advisor’s message aligns with a broader government narrative that portrays empowerment initiatives as a bridge between policy and the people, ensuring that ordinary citizens actively participate in the country’s revival. The scheme in Marondera is being celebrated locally as proof that the President is a “listening leader” who responds to the struggles of all citizens with direct action rather than rhetoric.
Beyond providing immediate relief, Dr Tungwarara highlighted that this developmental approach is the only viable path to realising an upper-middle-income economy. He called for unified support behind the President’s leadership to ensure that the “positive trajectory” of economic growth is not derailed by political uncertainty.
“We must focus on constructive efforts to move the country forward, rather than engaging in divisive rhetoric,” he said. “We cannot afford to let these distractions derail the progress that has been made.”
Residents in the benefiting Marondera constituencies expressed their appreciation, noting that access to safe water is a fundamental right that transcends political party loyalty. The successful implementation of the scheme in these areas serves to reinforce the government’s message that the fruits of national development are for every citizen, regardless of political affiliation.
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