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Zimbabwe Reaps Strategic Benefits from Deepening Partnership with China

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President Mnangagwa Meets Huawei to Boost AI and Digital Training

Zimbabwe’s enduring relationship with the People’s Republic of China continues to deliver substantial economic and social dividends, with key developments across infrastructure, energy, health, agriculture, trade, and education underpinning the partnership.

China’s investment in Zimbabwe’s infrastructure has been a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship. The completion of major energy projects such as the Kariba South Hydro Power Station expansion, which added 300MW to the national grid, and the commissioning of Hwange Power Station Units 7 and 8, contributing an additional 600MW, have significantly reduced the country’s power deficit.

Beyond energy, the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport expansion project, funded by Chinese investment, has increased passenger handling capacity and positioned Zimbabwe as a regional aviation hub. Road upgrades and improvements in telecommunications infrastructure further demonstrate the role of Chinese financing and engineering expertise in Zimbabwe’s modernization drive.

In the health sector, China’s contribution has been pivotal. The construction of the National Pharmaceutical Warehouse in Harare and the regular donation of medical equipment have improved drug storage and distribution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, China was one of the first countries to supply Zimbabwe with vaccines, including the Sinopharm vaccine, which formed the backbone of the country’s initial inoculation programme.

For decades, Chinese medical teams have been deployed in Zimbabwe, providing specialised services, training local personnel, and supporting hospital infrastructure upgrades – a partnership that has improved healthcare access and capacity.

Agriculture, a pillar of Zimbabwe’s economy, has received significant support through Chinese-funded programmes supplying tractors, irrigation equipment, and technical expertise to local farmers. China’s role as a major buyer of Zimbabwe’s tobacco and cotton has also provided critical foreign currency earnings, supporting the country’s balance of payments and creating market stability for farmers.

China has emerged as one of Zimbabwe’s largest trading partners, importing key minerals such as lithium, chrome, platinum, and diamonds, while exporting machinery, vehicles, and consumer goods to Zimbabwe. Industrial partnerships in mining and energy are spurring employment creation, skills development, and technology transfer – elements crucial to Zimbabwe’s industrialisation ambitions.

The educational partnership continues to grow, with thousands of Zimbabwean students pursuing studies in China under bilateral scholarship programmes in fields such as medicine, engineering, and economics. At home, Confucius Institutes at the University of Zimbabwe and Midlands State University are fostering cultural exchange and language learning, while joint training programmes strengthen governance and technical skills.

China’s support for Zimbabwe extends beyond economics. At international forums such as the United Nations, China has consistently advocated for the removal of sanctions and defended Zimbabwe’s right to pursue an independent development path. This diplomatic backing underscores a partnership rooted in the principles of mutual respect, sovereignty, and non-interference.

With extensive cooperation in energy, infrastructure, health, agriculture, trade, and education, Zimbabwe’s strategic partnership with China is shaping the country’s path toward economic recovery and growth. Officials note that the relationship – which has spanned decades – is now more crucial  than ever as Zimbabwe pursues its Vision 2030 goal of achieving upper-middle-income status.

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Zimbabwe Courts Danish Investment in Agriculture and Clean Energy

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The Zimbabwean Government has pitched a US$1.42 billion investment opportunity to a visiting Danish business delegation, targeting the country’s agricultural value chains with the aim of achieving a one million tonne maize surplus by 2030.

Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, Vangelis Haritatos, led the engagement in Harare, where he outlined several government-backed models aimed at attracting private sector investment. These include initiatives like NEAPS, the Irrigation Development Alliance Model, the Mechanisation Alliance Model, and the Vision 2030 Accelerator Model.

Haritatos highlighted that agriculture remains central to Zimbabwe’s economy, contributing up to 17% of GDP and employing 60-70% of the population. However, with climate change affecting yields, the Government is prioritising climate-smart farming, irrigation, and mechanisation.

The targeted investment will support key value chains in maize, soyabean, sunflower, blueberries, poultry, beef and dairy. Over US$1 billion is needed for maize, soyabean and broiler projects alone.

To attract investors, Zimbabwe is offering incentives such as tax breaks in Special Economic Zones, duty rebates on capital equipment, 100% foreign ownership, and VAT exemptions on farming inputs and machinery.

Haritatos also pointed to Zimbabwe’s agricultural potential, with 33.3 million hectares of arable land, over 10,000 dams, and a rapidly growing blueberry sector already exporting to China and eyeing India.

The Danish delegation, led by Zimbabwean-born Florence Charamba Christensen of Afrika Consultancy, included leading companies in grain processing, poultry, renewable energy, milling, and sustainable farming.

Cimbria and Engsko, among others, expressed interest, with Cimbria highlighting its long history in Zimbabwe and ongoing partnerships with companies like Seed Co.

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Zimbabwe Gold Currency Records Price Drop, Annual Inflation Still High

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Zimbabwe’s Gold (ZWG) currency registered a slight improvement on the inflation front in September, with month-on-month inflation easing to –0.2%, according to figures released by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Zimstat) on Monday. The decline has raised expectations that annual inflation—still running at high double-digit levels—could gradually fall as the year closes.

Data shows the ZWG has held firm against the US dollar since September 2024, when it last experienced a major depreciation.

“The month-on-month inflation rate for September 2025 stood at –0.2%, down from 0.4% recorded in August, reflecting an average 0.2% drop in consumer prices,” Zimstat noted.

Breaking down the figures, Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages posted a 0.2% month-on-month rise in September, reversing a –0.1% decline in August. Non-food inflation, however, dropped sharply to –0.5% from 0.6% in the previous month.

On a year-to-year basis, inflation remains high. “Annual ZWG inflation for September 2025 was 82.7%, meaning prices were on average 82.7% higher compared to the same month in 2024,” Zimstat added.

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) continues to enforce a strict monetary policy stance to preserve the stability of the ZiG currency, introduced in April 2024. Measures have included maintaining an elevated policy interest rate to discourage speculative borrowing and keep inflation and exchange rates in check.

Meanwhile, inflation measured in US dollars was unchanged at 0% month-on-month for September 2025, while the year-on-year figure stood at 13.4%.

In terms of poverty thresholds, Zimstat said the Food Poverty Line (FPL) for one individual in September was ZWG 877.03, while the Total Consumption Poverty Line (TCPL)—covering both food and non-food essentials—was ZWG 1,292.80.

ALSO READ : Harare to Host Permanent Intra-African Trade Fair Headquarters

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Zimbabwe’s Biodiesel Output Jumps 2,400% as New Mutoko Plant Spurs Rural Growth

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President Mnangagwa Tells COP15: Wetlands Vital to Achieving Global

Biodiesel production in Zimbabwe is set for a major leap, with daily output expected to climb from 3,000 litres to 75,000 litres following the expansion of Finealt Engineering’s processing plant in Mutoko.

The development is being hailed as a milestone in the Second Republic’s rural industrialisation and modernisation agenda.

Finealt Engineering, a Government-supported enterprise operating under the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, has been producing diesel from jatropha seeds for years. With the upgraded facility now in place, the company says it is ready to ramp up production, pending ZESA’s upgrade of the local power supply grid.

“We have installed all the necessary equipment, and we are simply waiting for ZESA to enhance the electricity supply so that full-scale operations can commence,” said acting chief executive Patrick Mpala.

 

The expanded plant will not only create employment but also guarantee a steady market for farmers supplying jatropha, sunflower, and other oilseeds. Finealt is already working on a 3,000-hectare jatropha plantation in Mudzi, with potential expansion to 6,000 hectares. However, Mpala stressed that the company will continue purchasing seed from smallholder farmers to keep communities actively engaged in the value chain.

The biodiesel produced is intended to replace imported petroleum diesel, with applications ranging from powering vehicles and agricultural machinery to serving as a cleaner, non-toxic solvent and lubricant.

 

Beyond biodiesel, Finealt Engineering has diversified into related industries. The company now manufactures cooking oil, soaps, detergents, and other bio-products. Leveraging sunflower production in Mudzi, the firm processes around 20 tonnes of seed daily, yielding more than 5,000 litres of cooking oil supplied to shops in Mutoko, Marondera, and Bindura.

A newly installed soap plant produces about 500 one-kilogram bars per hour or up to 2,000 tablets hourly. Detergents such as dishwashing liquid, toilet cleaner, and car wash solutions are also being rolled out, with strong uptake from local consumers.

 

Finealt has employed 69 people at the Mutoko site, with locals prioritised for job opportunities. A new plant is also being established in Chirumhanzu, Midlands Province, focused on cooking oil and stock feed production.

To cushion against power cuts, the company is planning to build a solar energy facility and has already drilled four solar-powered boreholes, which also benefit nearby communities.

 

The idea of using jatropha for biodiesel dates back to the early 2000s, but Finealt Engineering has emerged as a key player in translating the concept into practical output. The initiative aligns with President Mnangagwa’s call for “home-grown solutions” aimed at reducing imports and strengthening local industries in food, fuel, and household products.

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