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Zimbabwe Reaps Strategic Benefits from Deepening Partnership with China

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President Mnangagwa Meets Huawei to Boost AI and Digital Training

Zimbabwe’s enduring relationship with the People’s Republic of China continues to deliver substantial economic and social dividends, with key developments across infrastructure, energy, health, agriculture, trade, and education underpinning the partnership.

China’s investment in Zimbabwe’s infrastructure has been a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship. The completion of major energy projects such as the Kariba South Hydro Power Station expansion, which added 300MW to the national grid, and the commissioning of Hwange Power Station Units 7 and 8, contributing an additional 600MW, have significantly reduced the country’s power deficit.

Beyond energy, the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport expansion project, funded by Chinese investment, has increased passenger handling capacity and positioned Zimbabwe as a regional aviation hub. Road upgrades and improvements in telecommunications infrastructure further demonstrate the role of Chinese financing and engineering expertise in Zimbabwe’s modernization drive.

In the health sector, China’s contribution has been pivotal. The construction of the National Pharmaceutical Warehouse in Harare and the regular donation of medical equipment have improved drug storage and distribution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, China was one of the first countries to supply Zimbabwe with vaccines, including the Sinopharm vaccine, which formed the backbone of the country’s initial inoculation programme.

For decades, Chinese medical teams have been deployed in Zimbabwe, providing specialised services, training local personnel, and supporting hospital infrastructure upgrades – a partnership that has improved healthcare access and capacity.

Agriculture, a pillar of Zimbabwe’s economy, has received significant support through Chinese-funded programmes supplying tractors, irrigation equipment, and technical expertise to local farmers. China’s role as a major buyer of Zimbabwe’s tobacco and cotton has also provided critical foreign currency earnings, supporting the country’s balance of payments and creating market stability for farmers.

China has emerged as one of Zimbabwe’s largest trading partners, importing key minerals such as lithium, chrome, platinum, and diamonds, while exporting machinery, vehicles, and consumer goods to Zimbabwe. Industrial partnerships in mining and energy are spurring employment creation, skills development, and technology transfer – elements crucial to Zimbabwe’s industrialisation ambitions.

The educational partnership continues to grow, with thousands of Zimbabwean students pursuing studies in China under bilateral scholarship programmes in fields such as medicine, engineering, and economics. At home, Confucius Institutes at the University of Zimbabwe and Midlands State University are fostering cultural exchange and language learning, while joint training programmes strengthen governance and technical skills.

China’s support for Zimbabwe extends beyond economics. At international forums such as the United Nations, China has consistently advocated for the removal of sanctions and defended Zimbabwe’s right to pursue an independent development path. This diplomatic backing underscores a partnership rooted in the principles of mutual respect, sovereignty, and non-interference.

With extensive cooperation in energy, infrastructure, health, agriculture, trade, and education, Zimbabwe’s strategic partnership with China is shaping the country’s path toward economic recovery and growth. Officials note that the relationship – which has spanned decades – is now more crucial  than ever as Zimbabwe pursues its Vision 2030 goal of achieving upper-middle-income status.

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Zimbabwe Bets Big on Biotech to Fuel Industrial Revolution

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Dr. Eng. Willie Ganda

 

By Enia Dube

The Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, Hon. Dr Fredrick Shava, has thrown his weight behind biotechnology as a key driver of the country’s industrialisation and modernisation agenda.

Speaking at the National Biotechnology Authority (NBA) Strategic Planning Workshop in Kadoma, Dr Shava urged the Authority to identify biotechnology-led opportunities that can boost national production and accelerate economic growth.

“Biotechnology serves as a key catalyst for NDS2 implementation, advancing inclusive economic growth, job creation, and sustainable industrial development,” Dr Shava said, emphasising the need to integrate biotechnology into national value chains to unlock a biotechnology-driven economy. He added that this would turn innovation into industry, knowledge into enterprise, and science into jobs.

The NBA has made notable progress in establishing a strong regulatory framework, promoting biotechnology research and commercialisation, and raising public awareness about the sector’s potential. The Authority has successfully commercialised products such as Mapfura wine and Cofsol cough syrup, and has several other biotechnology products in the pipeline.

Incoming NBA Board Chairperson, Professor Idah Sithole-Niang, echoed Dr Shava’s sentiments, emphasising that the Authority’s five-year strategic plan must meaningfully contribute to the attainment of Vision 2030. “This event marks a significant milestone in the Authority’s ongoing efforts to enhance the role of biotechnology in Zimbabwe’s socio-economic development,” she said.

The workshop aimed to realign priorities and resources in response to emerging technologies and global biotechnology trends, and develop a strategic roadmap to strengthen biotechnology as a key driver of Zimbabwe’s socio-economic transformation. The rapidly evolving global biotechnology landscape, including advancements in gene editing, bio-manufacturing, and climate-smart innovations, presents both new opportunities and challenges for Zimbabwe.

“We recognise the pressing need for an inclusive and forward-looking strategic plan that can navigate the complexities of the biotechnology landscape,” Professor Sithole-Niang noted. The workshop was attended by researchers, government officials, and NBA staff, who are optimistic about the potential of biotechnology to drive Zimbabwe’s economic transformation and achieve Vision 2030.

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GAS COMPANY, DIRECTOR IN COURT OVER ALLEGED TAX VIOLATIONS

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Court Awards Nearly US$49K to Farmer Shot During Patrol

A Harare-based liquefied petroleum gas retailer, Prompt Gas, and its director, Gift Patsika, have appeared in court on allegations of breaching tax and exchange control regulations involving more than R8 million.

The pair appeared before regional magistrate Marewanazvo Gofa on Wednesday.

According to prosecutors, detectives from the CID Asset Forfeiture Unit were deployed on Monday under an operation code-named “Pressure Valve,” which focused on inspecting fuel and LPG businesses for compliance in areas such as licensing, pricing, funding sources and banking transactions.

Investigators visited Prompt Gas premises at 1170A3 Mutare Road, where initial checks indicated that the company had imported gas from Mozambican supplier IPG between January 1 and November 18 this year at a cost of R8,006,055.75.

The State alleges that Patsika failed to furnish proof that the imports were processed through formal banking channels as required. Authorities further claim the company made offshore payments without Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe approval, in violation of exchange control regulations.

The court also heard that the origins of the funds used for the purchases could not be accounted for, raising possible money laundering concerns.

The matter is expected to continue as investigations proceed.

 

 

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Zimbabwe Slashes Energy Costs in Bid to Boost Economy

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The Zimbabwean government has taken a significant step towards reducing business costs and attracting investment by slashing a range of licenses, levies, and fees in the energy sector. This move is part of a broader effort to modernize regulation and make the country a more competitive destination for capital.

The reforms are a direct response to the need to reduce the cost of doing business and accelerate growth in key energy subsectors, said Information Minister Dr. Jenfan Muswere, announcing the measures after Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting. The review followed extensive consultations with ministries, government agencies, and energy sector players, and forms part of the broader reform package approved by Cabinet in July last year.

The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority licence application fee has been reduced from US$2,500 to US$2,000, while the solar generation licence fee of US$2,875 has been completely removed. The petroleum import procurement license has been cut by half from US$30,000. In rural areas, the fuel retailing license has been reduced from US$200 to US$150, and the LPG retail license fee is being reduced by 50% from the current US$230.

The government recognizes that energy investment had been largely carried by the state, a position that had become unsustainable due to limited fiscal space. The new fee structure is intended to open the sector to more private investors by lowering barriers and eliminating outdated charges. “Government continues to prioritise reforms that improve the ease of doing business in order to attract and retain investment,” Dr. Muswere said.

The announcement adds to a growing list of business reforms underway across multiple sectors, including sweeping license consolidations and fee cuts in retail, hospitality, and financial services. These broader measures have included merging fragmented shop licenses, eliminating redundant permits, capping SME license fees at US$500, and cutting hotel license fees by 50%. Additional refinements to the new energy fee schedule will be finalised before gazetting once ministries complete the necessary legislative and administrative adjustments.

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