Business
Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Recovery to Power Broad Economic Expansion

Zimbabwe’s recovering agriculture sector is set to fuel increased activity across various industries, particularly agro-processing, logistics, and rural retail, according to farming sector players and analysts.
This year’s strong agricultural performance is projected to stimulate growth in downstream industries, including food manufacturing, transport services, and retail operations in rural communities. The sector’s recovery is poised to play a crucial role in driving Zimbabwe towards its 2025 economic growth target of 6%, a significant improvement from the 2% growth registered in the previous year.
Agriculture, a cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s economy, is expected to expand by 12.8% in 2025. This comes after a sharp 15% decline in 2024, primarily caused by drought conditions linked to the El Niño weather phenomenon.
The anticipated rebound is underpinned by better-than-expected harvests of maize, tobacco, and winter wheat, supported by improved rainfall, wider access to inputs, and competitive producer prices. FBC Securities, in its 2025 mid-year economic outlook, highlighted that the sector’s turnaround is already boosting input sales, processing capacity, rural consumption, and freight volumes.
As agricultural production rises, industries reliant on farm output—such as food and animal feed producers—are expected to benefit. Increased activity is also anticipated in beverage manufacturing, construction, and retail, driven by rising disposable incomes in farming communities.
Companies in sectors such as clothing, motor sales, and home appliances are also optimistic about higher demand, with agriculture acting as a key driver. Transport and logistics businesses are experiencing a direct impact as crop movements across the country increase.
Unifreight Group CEO Richard Clarke reported a surge in tobacco-related transportation contracts this year, prompting the company to expand its fleet. “Tobacco remains central to our strategy, and we are seeing higher volumes this year. We’ve secured new merchant contracts to accommodate this growth,” he noted.
Rural economic activity is also improving as farmers earn more from increased agricultural output, leading to higher spending in local stores and businesses.
Zimbabwe achieved a major milestone in its tobacco industry in 2025, surpassing previous records by selling over 323 million kilograms of the crop by the end of June. This marked a 47% increase from the same period in 2024, largely due to the success of contract farming models and stable pricing.
This new record eclipses the previous high of 296 million kg achieved in 2023, according to the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB). Tobacco remains one of Zimbabwe’s top foreign currency earners, alongside gold and platinum. The country is currently the top tobacco producer in Africa and ranks fourth globally in flue-cured tobacco production.
The nation’s wheat sector has also seen notable growth. This year’s winter crop is expected to yield at least 600,000 tonnes, surpassing the national demand of 360,000 tonnes. In 2024, Zimbabwe harvested 563,961 tonnes of wheat, an improvement over the 465,548 tonnes achieved in 2023. The gains have been attributed to government-led initiatives and collaborations with farmers and financial institutions.
Maize production is expected to recover significantly in the 2024/2025 farming season, with projections indicating a harvest of over 2.3 million tonnes. This follows a challenging 2023/2024 season, during which 70% of the country’s rain-fed crops were lost due to drought.
African Distillers chairman Mr. Matlhogonolo Valela expressed optimism about the outlook, citing agricultural recovery, mining, tourism, and infrastructure development as key contributors to future business growth.
The horticulture sector is also poised for strong performance this year. With increasing cultivation areas and maturing orchards, production of high-value fruits such as citrus, avocados, and blueberries is expected to rise significantly. Blueberry output, in particular, is forecast to grow by 50%, reaching 12,000 tonnes compared to 8,000 tonnes in the previous year.
Agriculture continues to play a vital role in Zimbabwe’s economy—not only contributing between 11% and 14% of GDP but also supporting 70% of the population’s livelihoods. The sector supplies 60% of raw materials used by the manufacturing industry and accounts for around 45% of the country’s total exports.
Business
Zimbabwe’s Foreign Currency Inflows Hit US$7.3 Billion in First Half of 2025

Zimbabwe recorded foreign currency inflows totaling US$7.3 billion in the first six months of 2025, according to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s (RBZ) latest Monetary Policy Statement (MPS).
RBZ Governor Dr. John Mushayavanhu, while delivering the Mid-Term Budget Review this week, announced that the country saw a 23.1% increase in forex receipts compared to the US$5.9 billion received during the same period in 2024.
On the expenditure side, Zimbabwe’s foreign payments rose to US$5.0 billion—up 17% from US$4.3 billion recorded in the first half of 2024.
Dr. Mushayavanhu highlighted that the improvement in foreign currency inflows is expected to boost the country’s current account surplus, which is projected to grow from US$501.2 million in 2024 to US$621.7 million in 2025. This positive trend is largely attributed to stronger export performance and rising remittances.
The MPS also indicates that Zimbabwe’s banking sector remains stable and resilient, despite isolated prudential concerns. By June 30, 2025, 17 of the 19 banking institutions were in compliance with the minimum regulatory capital thresholds.
The non-performing loans (NPL) ratio improved to 2.89%, down from 3.37% at the end of December 2024.
Meanwhile, diaspora remittances reached US$635.2 million during the first half of 2025—marking a 7.1% year-on-year increase.
The central bank projects that total remittances for the full year will grow by 4.9%, from US$2.6 billion in 2024 to US$2.7 billion in 2025.
Acknowledging the critical role of the Zimbabwean diaspora, authorities emphasized the government’s commitment to deepening engagement with the diaspora to support national development initiatives
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Business
Commerce Ministry Reviews Progress on Industrial Growth Targets

Minister of Industry and Commerce Hon. N. M. Ndlovu officially opened the 2025 Mid-Year Strategic Plan Review Workshop in Kadoma, calling for renewed urgency, accountability, and strategic foresight as Zimbabwe moves into the final phase of the National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1).
Addressing delegates at the Rainbow Hotel in Kadoma, Minister Ndlovu described the workshop as a critical opportunity to reflect on progress, recalibrate efforts, and recommit to Zimbabwe’s industrial and commercial transformation agenda.
“This workshop arrives at a defining juncture,” he said. “As we draw closer to the completion of NDS1 and the Zimbabwe Industrial Reconstruction and Growth Plan (ZIRGP), we must also lay the foundation for NDS2 and the Zimbabwe National Industrial Development Policy (ZNIDP 2).”
The Minister emphasized that the review must go beyond administrative formalities, urging participants to focus on revitalizing the manufacturing sector, enhancing local content, expanding commercial activity, and driving rural industrialization.
Minister Ndlovu challenged ministry officials and stakeholders to assess achievements critically, embrace shortcomings with humility, and extract lessons that can improve execution.
“Our strategic plan must meet three non-negotiable criteria,” Minister Ndlovu said. “It must be actionable, measurable, and accountable.”
He called for “anticipatory governance” within the Ministry, stressing the need for proactive and adaptive leadership in a fast-changing global economic environment. “We must be relentless in implementation,” Minister Ndlovu added.
The workshop brought together top ministry officials, heads of state-owned enterprises, parastatals, and facilitators from the Public Service Academy. The Minister acknowledged the vital role of stakeholders in shaping national policy and industrial strategy.
“Your insights are the vessel in which we will forge better policies,” Minister Ndlovu told attendees. “As sector leaders, your perspectives will directly influence Zimbabwe’s industrial trajectory.”
The Minister expressed appreciation for the Public Service Academy’s role in facilitating the review, saying its expertise would sharpen the Ministry’s priorities and improve performance frameworks.
Concluding his address, Minister Ndlovu officially declared the Strategic Plan Review Workshop open, urging all participants to contribute meaningfully.
“This is not merely an administrative exercise,” Minister Ndlovu . “It is our opportunity to catapult the Ministry into the top tier of government performance, where we rightfully belong.”
The workshop ran from July 24–25, 2025, and is expected to produce a refined action plan aligned with the country’s broader economic development goals.
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Business
Tourism Policy Launched to Boost Zimbabwe’s Economic Growth

President Emmerson Mnangagwa has officially launched the Tourism and Hospitality Industry Policy (2025–2030), a comprehensive blueprint aimed at steering the growth and modernization of Zimbabwe’s tourism sector over the next five years.
Speaking at the launch event, President Mnangagwa underscored the increasing importance of tourism as a pillar of economic development, noting that the industry has become one of the key contributors to the national GDP.
He highlighted that Zimbabwe’s GDP has risen significantly, from US$16 billion in 2018 to US$44 billion in 2025, a growth he attributed in part to strategic sectoral development.
“The unveiling of this policy comes at an opportune time,” said President Mnangagwa. “It aligns closely with our national development agenda and reflects our commitment to a sustainable, inclusive, and globally competitive tourism industry.”
The Tourism and Hospitality Industry Policy builds on the Government’s broader Tourism Growth Strategy, which aims to stimulate domestic and international tourism, improve infrastructure, and promote the country as a destination of choice.
The policy outlines key pillars, including sustainable development, digital transformation, cultural preservation, and community involvement.
President Mnangagwa commended stakeholders for placing people and communities at the heart of the policy, stressing that the realisation of a balanced tourism sector is essential for equitable development.
He emphasized that rural and urban communities alike must benefit from tourism initiatives, and reiterated the need for continuous engagement with citizens to ensure their voices are heard.
“Connectivity and accessibility to our tourism destinations remain a priority area,” he said. “We must also leverage digital platforms and ICT to enhance the sector’s visibility and efficiency.”
The President called for the policy’s implementation to be grounded in a whole-of-government approach, with all ministries and agencies working together to achieve common goals. He also emphasized the importance of safeguarding Zimbabwe’s natural heritage, calling for greater attention to the preservation of flora and fauna.
Several key projects have already been completed under the Second Republic to support the tourism sector, including infrastructure upgrades and improved accessibility to major tourist attractions.
The President noted that such investments have laid a solid foundation for the successful rollout of the new policy.
“Our tourism must remain anchored in our rich culture, traditions, and values,” he added, highlighting that Zimbabwe’s unique identity is central to its appeal as a travel destination.
The Tourism and Hospitality Industry Policy (2025–2030) is expected to serve as a strategic compass for both public and private stakeholders in navigating the evolving global tourism landscape, while ensuring that Zimbabwe’s development is inclusive, environmentally responsible, and economically rewarding.
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