Current Affairs
Dr Jenfan Muswere and a Defining Era in Zimbabwe’s Media Transformation
The tenure of Dr Jenfan Muswere, former Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, will be remembered as one of the most impactful chapters in Zimbabwe’s contemporary media history. At a time when the sector faced financial distress, technological lag, and institutional inertia, his leadership marked a decisive shift toward reform, modernization, and accountability.
Widely known as the only minister who consistently spoke without written speeches, Dr Muswere brought a leadership style rooted in mastery of policy, confidence of vision, and direct engagement. His unscripted approach was not theatrical bravado, but a reflection of deep command over the information and broadcasting portfolio—earning respect across government, media practitioners, and industry stakeholders.
Authenticity in Leadership
Dr Muswere’s preference for speaking without prepared texts set a new tone within the ministry. It fostered openness, trust, and credibility, reinforcing a culture where dialogue replaced bureaucracy and decision-making was informed by clarity rather than caution. This approach strengthened institutional confidence and encouraged innovation across the sector.
Completing the Broadcasting Revolution
Among his most significant achievements was the relaunch of ZimDigital Phase 2, a long-awaited milestone in Zimbabwe’s digital broadcasting journey. Under his stewardship, the programme accelerated the expansion of both terrestrial and satellite broadcasting, dramatically improving national coverage and signal quality.

Studios across radio and television platforms were modernized, while Montrose Studios were recapitalized with an ambitious vision to establish 10 fully functional television channels—laying the groundwork for a diversified, competitive digital broadcasting ecosystem.
From Insolvency to Financial Stability
Dr Muswere assumed office at a time when several media houses and grant-aided institutions were technically insolvent. Through targeted reforms and legislative intervention, including amendments to the Broadcasting Services Act, he spearheaded a financial turnaround that redefined the sector’s sustainability.
The most notable transformation occurred at the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, which moved from persistent losses to operational profitability. Under this new trajectory, ZBC was positioned to generate US$55 million in revenue by 2025, an unprecedented benchmark for the public broadcaster.
Institutionalising Accountability
Beyond revenue growth, Dr Muswere embedded accountability as policy rather than rhetoric. His tenure saw the completion of audited accounts spanning 2016 to 2024, the regularization of Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings, and the commissioning of a forensic audit at ZBC. These measures restored governance discipline and public confidence in state-owned media institutions.
Digitisation Beyond the Airwaves
The digital transformation agenda extended well beyond broadcasting. The launch of Zimpapers Digital marked a decisive shift toward online publishing and multimedia storytelling. Newsrooms were retooled and reoriented to operate in a converged media environment, ensuring relevance in an increasingly digital information economy.
Community Radio and Language Inclusion
A strong advocate for inclusivity, Dr Muswere expanded Zimbabwe’s community broadcasting landscape by licensing 10 new community radio stations, amplifying grassroots voices and local content. He further championed content production in all officially recognised languages, reinforcing cultural representation, linguistic equity, and national cohesion.
His efforts also included moves to re-establish a National Editorial Committee, aimed at strengthening professional standards and ethical journalism.
Financing the Creative Economy
Under innovative revenue strategies, the Ministry mobilised US$60 million from broadcasting licence fees. Crucially, Dr Muswere ensured that cultural development remained central to policy by ring-fencing US$10 million for the growth of the film, music, arts, and culture industries.
Looking ahead, he formally directed that US$10 million be allocated to artists in 2026, institutionalising sustained support for Zimbabwe’s creative sector.
A Legacy of Transformation
As Zimbabwe reflects on Dr Jenfan Muswere’s ministerial tenure, the record speaks for itself. He leaves behind a media sector that is technologically advanced, financially disciplined, digitally aligned, linguistically inclusive, and creatively empowered.
More than reform, his legacy is one of transformation anchored in accountability—a blueprint that will continue to shape Zimbabwe’s information, publicity, and broadcasting landscape long after his departure from office.
Current Affairs
POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion
The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.
According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.
The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.
The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.
POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.
“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.
During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.
The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.
The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.
Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.
Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.
“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.
NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.
Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.
The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.
In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.
Current Affairs
Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible
The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.
Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.
“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.
The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.
The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.
According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.
In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.
In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.
For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.
Current Affairs
El Niño Threat Looms
Itai Mazire
Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.
The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.
Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.
“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”
Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.
They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.
Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.
“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.
A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).
In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.
They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.
These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.
The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.
“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”
The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.
The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.
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