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Journalist’s Health Crisis in Police Custody Raises Fresh Media Freedom Concerns

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Zimbo Live reporter Pearlagia Mupurwa was hospitalised after suffering a medical episode while in police custody at Budiriro 2 police station, raising serious concerns about her wellbeing during detention.

The health scare occurred on Thursday after Mupurwa spent the night in custody. Her condition reportedly deteriorated, prompting urgent medical intervention.

Her legal representative, Dumisani Mthombeni, confirmed that she required immediate medical attention and was rushed to a health facility.

Mupurwa was first taken to Glenview Medical Centre, where she was stabilised, before being transferred to Sally Mugabe Central Hospital in Harare for further treatment. On arrival, she was admitted to the emergency unit. Details surrounding her medical condition have not been made public.

The incident came a day after Mupurwa’s arrest on allegations of transmitting false data messages with intent to cause harm, an offence cited under the Cyber and Data Protection Act.

The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) Zimbabwe said the charges relate to interviews Mupurwa conducted with residents of Budiriro, who claimed that businessman Steven Mutumhe, also known as Changamira, unlawfully seized a residential property from a local resident.

Mutumhe has rejected the allegations, insisting the published claims were inaccurate and harmful to his reputation.
MISA Zimbabwe confirmed both the journalist’s arrest and subsequent hospitalisation in a statement released on Thursday.

“In a regrettable development, Zimbo Live journalist Pearlagia Mupurwa, who had been detained overnight at Budiriro 2 police station, was admitted to Sally Mugabe Hospital on 5 February 2026 after experiencing a medical emergency,” the organisation said.

The media watchdog added that Mupurwa, accompanied by her lawyer, had complied with police procedures prior to her hospital admission.

“On 5 February 2026, and after being duly warned and cautioned, she submitted her statement to the police with the assistance of her legal counsel,” MISA said.

The organisation strongly criticised the criminalisation of what it described as a professional media dispute, warning that such actions pose a serious threat to press freedom.

“The application of criminal law, including provisions of the Cyber and Data Protection Act, to disputes over journalistic content has a chilling effect on media practice and undermines Section 61 of the Constitution, which protects freedom of expression and media freedom,” the statement read.

The Zimbabwe Union of Journalists (ZUJ) also denounced Mupurwa’s arrest, describing it as a direct assault on press freedom.

“ZUJ is deeply concerned by the arrest and detention of Zimbo Live journalist Pearlagia Mupurwa under allegations of transmitting false data,” the union said in a statement.
The union defended the reporter’s work, noting that gathering and publishing community voices is a fundamental journalistic duty.

“Engaging communities and reporting their claims is central to the work of the media and should not be treated as a criminal act,” ZUJ said, adding that the arrest followed a complaint lodged by Mutumhe over alleged inaccuracies.

ZUJ further warned against the abuse of legal processes by influential individuals seeking to evade accountability.

“Those with power and influence must not use the law as a tool to intimidate journalists, suppress public interest reporting, or insulate themselves from scrutiny,” the statement said.

The union maintained that criminal proceedings are inappropriate for resolving defamation-related disputes.

“Resorting to criminal charges in matters of alleged defamation constitutes a misuse of the law and undermines constitutional freedoms, including the public’s right to information.

“The Cyber and Data Protection Act, in its current form, restricts media operations and requires urgent alignment with democratic standards,” ZUJ added.

As of Thursday, Mupurwa remained under medical supervision, with her condition undisclosed. Her lawyer confirmed that her health remains the immediate priority as legal processes continue.

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POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion

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Engineer Raphael Mushanawani

The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne⁠’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.

According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.

The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.

The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.

POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.

“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.

During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.

The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.

The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.

Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.

Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.

“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.

NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.

Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.

The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.

In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.

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Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible

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The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.

Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.

“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.

The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.

In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.

In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.

For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.

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El Niño Threat Looms

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Itai Mazire

Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.

“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”

Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.

They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.

Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.

“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.

A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).

In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.

They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.

These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.

The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.

“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”

The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.

The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.

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