Crime and Courts
Lithium Export Ban to Lift
The Government of Zimbabwe has outlined a comprehensive and stringent framework for lifting its ban on lithium concentrate exports, signalling a decisive shift toward value addition, regulatory compliance, and sustainable mining practices.
In a letter seen by Hurumende News Hub, addressed to the Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe and copied to all lithium producers, Minister of Mines and Mining Development Polite Kambamura detailed the prerequisites that mining companies must meet before export restrictions can be eased.
At the core of the policy is a firm requirement for local beneficiation.
Mining companies must provide written commitments to establish facilities that enable the separation and processing of all economic minerals within Zimbabwe prior to export.
This aligns with the country’s broader industrialisation agenda under the Second Republic, aimed at capturing more value from Zimbabwe’s vast lithium resources rather than exporting raw materials and losing potential revenue.
In addition, firms are required to commit to building lithium sulphate plants by 1 January 2027, with specifications subject to ministerial approval.
This move is expected to anchor Zimbabwe’s transition into a more advanced player in the global battery minerals value chain, positioning local producers to supply the growing electric vehicle market.
The Government is also tightening oversight on revenue flows and mineral accountability. Companies must declare all minerals contained in export consignments for tax compliance, fully acquit export proceeds through the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, and publish annual financial statements starting from 31 December 2025.
These measures are designed to enhance fiscal transparency and ensure that the fiscus captures its fair share of mineral revenues.
A 10 percent beneficiation export tax will be imposed on all lithium concentrate exports.
Additionally, export quotas will be allocated individually to producers, giving Government tighter control over volumes leaving the country and preventing leakage of foreign currency.
To support sector-wide quality assurance, mining firms must commit to establishing two internationally accredited laboratories serving the entire mining industry, as well as on-site assay laboratories at each producing mine within three months.
These requirements aim to standardise mineral testing, improve credibility in international markets, and reduce reliance on external facilities, saving the sector valuable foreign currency.
The policy also introduces strong social and labour provisions. Companies are required to build adequate accommodation for local employees, particularly those working at mine sites in areas like Goromonzi, Mberengwa, and Bikita, and align salaries with the minimum standards set by the National Employment Council (NEC) for the mining industry.
This reflects a broader push to ensure that mining activities translate into tangible socio-economic benefits for workers and local communities, many of whom have raised concerns about poor living conditions at some mine sites.
Mining operators must establish dedicated Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) departments at each site to address occupational hazards and environmental impacts.
This underscores Government’s intent to enforce responsible mining practices alongside economic objectives, following previous complaints about environmental degradation in lithium-rich areas.
A ministerial committee will be established to oversee compliance, with companies required to submit monthly progress reports to the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development.
This introduces a continuous monitoring mechanism to ensure timely implementation and avoid the pitfalls of past policies that lacked follow-through.
The Government clarified that new and future investments in the lithium sector will be assessed individually, with conditions applied on a case-by-case basis.
This allows flexibility while maintaining regulatory rigour, giving potential investors clarity while protecting national interests.
Mines that fail to meet the requirements risk remaining locked out of export markets, while compliant players stand to benefit from Zimbabwe’s growing reputation as a reliable battery minerals supplier.
Crime and Courts
Fake ID Fraud Suspect Appears in Court Over Loan Scam Allegations
A 32-year-old Harare man has appeared in court facing fraud allegations after allegedly using forged identity documents and fake payslips to secure loans from a financial institution.
John Chirine appeared before Harare magistrate Mr Michael Mafukidze on two counts of fraud and was released on US$300 bail.
According to the State, the complainant is Innbucks Microbank Limited, represented by the institution’s Head of Risk, Mr Marcos Mupingo.
Prosecutor Mr Lawrence Gangarahwe told the court that on April 26, 2026, Chirine allegedly used a counterfeit national identity card and a fake Natpack Flexibles payslip bearing the name Brandon Benhura to apply for a loan.
The court heard that Chirine allegedly visited Innbucks Microbank offices in Borrowdale, Harare, pretending to be Brandon Benhura and applied for a loan amounting to US$3 321.
It is alleged the financial institution processed the application and transferred the funds into an NMB Bank account allegedly linked to Chirine, who then reportedly withdrew the money for personal use.
In a second incident, prosecutors allege that on May 5, 2026, Chirine again attempted to secure another loan using forged documents, this time posing as Isaac Machingura.
He allegedly submitted another fake Natpack Flexibles payslip together with a counterfeit national identity card while applying for a US$6 300 loan from the same institution.
However, the alleged scam was reportedly uncovered before the funds could be released, prompting the institution to block the transaction and alert the police.
Authorities later arrested Chirine following investigations into the matter.
The court heard that Innbucks Microbank suffered a loss of US$3 321 as a result of the alleged fraud.
Crime and Courts
Seven Armed Robbers Nabbed
Itai Mazire
Police has confirmed the arrest of seven suspects linked to a series of armed robberies in Nyabira, following a dramatic early morning incident that saw community members pursue and apprehend one of the alleged criminals.
National Police Spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi said confirmed the arrest of seven suspects, Malvin Mohammed Maisiri (32), Leonard Mahwindo (26), Tension Mahwindo (26), Heavens Chimupenga (17), Moffat Mango (50), Kudakwashe Munemo (29) and Goodwill Muchimba (39), in connection with a series of armed robbery cases which occurred in Nyabira.
The arrests stem from an armed robbery on 5 May 2026 at around 0300 hours at a house in Nyabira.
According to police, the suspects allegedly attacked the complainant while demanding cash and valuables before ransacking the house.
Commissioner Nyathi said the complainant alerted police who swiftly mobilised and proceeded to the scene where they found the suspect still inside the house.
Upon noticing approaching residents, the suspects attempted to flee.
However, members of the public pursued and apprehended one suspect, Mohammed Hamandishe. A Retay pistol, nine live rounds, four blank rounds and two pistol magazines were subsequently recovered from him.
The detained suspect implicated his accomplices, leading to their subsequent arrest in Nyabira and Chitungwiza.
Police recovered a Tokarev pistol, a magazine and one live round of ammunition, a bolt cutter and a bicycle, among other items.
The seven suspects are currently clearing three other armed robbery cases that occurred on 26 April 2026 in Nyabira, where cash and household goods were stolen.
“The Zimbabwe Republic Police commends the Nyabira community for their swift and courageous response, which led to the arrest of one of the suspects,” said Commissioner Nyathi.
Police are continuing their investigation.
“The ZRP is appealing for information which may lead to the arrest of outstanding suspects only identified as ‘Good’ and ‘Nyasha’. Anyone with information is urged to contact their nearest police station.”
Crime and Courts
Arrest Warrants Issued in Dr Pswarayi Estate Misappropriation Case
A Harare magistrate has issued warrants of arrest for Tinashe Pswarayi and Tauya Masunda after the pair failed to appear in court for judgment in a case involving alleged abuse of estate funds amounting to more than US$52 000.
Presiding magistrate Mr Tapiwa Kuhudzai ordered the arrest of the two accused, who are facing allegations of unlawfully diverting rental income generated from properties belonging to the estate of the late liberation war veteran and medical doctor, Edward Munatsireyi Pswarayi.
During the trial, estate executor and senior lawyer Caleb Mucheche, together with the late doctor’s UK-based daughter Chenayimoyo Pswarayi, gave evidence detailing how rental proceeds from the estate were allegedly siphoned between June and November 2014, before an executor had officially been appointed.
According to court testimony, Masunda and Tinashe allegedly set up two fraudulent trusts which prosecutors say were used to channel and conceal rental income collected from estate properties. The State argues that the accused unlawfully retained more than US$52 000 in violation of Section 42 of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].
The matter was brought before the courts by Takunda Pswarayi, who lives in the United Kingdom and is one of the beneficiaries of the estate.
Court proceedings revealed that Tinashe Pswarayi, who is unemployed, served as a trustee of the estate, while Masunda is the director of City Accounting and Secretarial Services and also acted as trustee for the Tondori 1 and Tondori 2 trusts linked to the deceased’s assets.
Prosecutor Polite Chikiwa told the court that Dr Pswarayi had transferred several properties into two trusts in 2009.
The first trust, Tondori 1, reportedly included Munatsireyi Service Station and a commercial property located in Machipisa, Harare. Tondori 2 allegedly held residential stands in Borrowdale Brooke and Kambuzuma, a supermarket in Kambuzuma, as well as a 51 percent stake in Tondori Farm (Pvt) Ltd in Beatrice.
Following Dr Pswarayi’s death on June 8, 2014, the properties remained under the control of the two trusts, with the accused continuing as trustees.
The State alleges that shortly after the death, the pair began collecting rental payments from tenants occupying the estate properties. Prosecutors say they collected US$9 835 in June 2014 alone but failed to hand the money over to the executor or notify the Master of the High Court as required by law.
The court further heard that between August and November 2014, the accused allegedly received an additional US$42 400 in rental income which was neither distributed to beneficiaries nor declared to the executor or the Master of the High Court.
Takunda Pswarayi, who was entitled to a 10 percent share of the estate income, allegedly received nothing during that period.
The alleged irregularities only came to light in December 2014 after Advocate Mucheche was appointed executor dative by the Master of the High Court.
The prosecution maintains that the two accused breached legal procedures governing deceased estates by failing to surrender assets and rental proceeds to the appointed executor.
Authorities say a total of US$52 235 was allegedly misappropriated, and no recoveries have been made so far.
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