Current Affairs
Mines Minister confronts exploitation in diamond sector — ZDAMWU
Itai Mazire
The Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Minerals Workers Union (ZDAMWU) has called on incoming Mines Minister Polite Kambamura to urgently address the widespread exploitation, unsafe working conditions and labour violations that defined the mining sector in 2025, warning that mine workers cannot endure another year of neglect.
Secretary-General Justice Chinhema said the Minister’s pledge to consult all stakeholders presents a critical opportunity to finally address the long-standing injustices affecting mine workers.
“The incoming Minister’s commitment to consult stakeholders gives us hope, but it must be backed by real action that puts mine workers at the table, not on the sidelines,” said Sec-Gen Chinhema.
He said 2025 was marked by deepening suffering among mine workers who kept Zimbabwe’s mining sector afloat under harsh conditions.
“Mine workers have endured a year of poverty wages, unsafe shafts, wage theft and blatant disregard for their dignity.
“This cannot continue into 2026,” he said.
Sec-Gen Chinhema detailed the breadth of worker grievances, noting that miners endured inflation-eroded wages worsened by over-taxation, rampant casualisation through short-term contracts, and salary arrears at operations such as RioZim and Anjin.
He added that workers faced life-threatening working conditions characterised by fatal accidents, poor ventilation, lack of PPE, and rising cases of silicosis and respiratory diseases.
Sec-Gen Chinhema said that many workers had no medical insurance or occupational health coverage, while retirees faced harassment, lack of pension benefits and eviction threats.
He said this is “a humanitarian and labour crisis disguised as economic progress.”
“The mining sector is earning billions in exports, yet the very workers generating that wealth are trapped in poverty, injuries and fear. It is a betrayal of their contribution,” he said.
He implored Minister Kambamura to take immediate action to protect workers through stronger safety enforcement, an end to casualisation and strict compliance with labour laws.
“We expect the new Minister to champion worker-friendly policies, ensure employers comply with safety standards and end the rampant abuse of temporary contracts used to exploit labour.”
Sec-Gen Chinhema also welcomed the Chinese Embassy’s recent statement calling for an end to the abuse of local workers in Chinese-run mining operations.
“We acknowledge the Chinese Embassy’s call to end all reported and unconfirmed abuses in Chinese-operated mines. This aligns with our push for industrial harmony, and we expect investigations and corrective action without delay,” he said.
Looking ahead, he said ZDAMWU is preparing for a more assertive year of worker-driven advocacy and reforms.
“In 2026, we are building union power and strengthening worker voices so that no mine worker stands alone. Exploitation will be exposed, and employers will be held accountable.”
He urged full worker participation in shaping mining reform.
“True transformation of the mining sector will only happen when those who suffer the consequences of exploitation are heard, respected and protected by policy,” said Sec-Gen Chinhema
Current Affairs
POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion
The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.
According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.
The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.
The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.
POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.
“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.
During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.
The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.
The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.
Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.
Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.
“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.
NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.
Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.
The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.
In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.
Current Affairs
Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible
The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.
Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.
“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.
The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.
The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.
According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.
In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.
In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.
For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.
Current Affairs
El Niño Threat Looms
Itai Mazire
Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.
The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.
Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.
“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”
Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.
They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.
Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.
“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.
A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).
In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.
They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.
These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.
The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.
“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”
The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.
The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.
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