Business
SME QUANTUM LEAP: FISCAL HAWKS ANCHOR 5% GROWTH AS FORMALIZATION SURGE CRUSHES Q1 2025 VOLATILITY
The Zimbabwean Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector underwent a period of rigorous fiscal recalibration in the first quarter of 2026, pivoting from the liquidity-constrained and informal-leaning environment of the previous year.
While the first quarter of 2025 was marked by the initial friction of the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) introduction and a defensive posture by small-scale operators, the current quarter saw the sector move toward deeper integration into the formal value chain, underpinned by a projected 5.0% real GDP growth for the fiscal year.
In the first quarter of 2025, the informal sector’s dominance was reflected in a high velocity of transactions outside the traditional banking net, even as the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) achieved net collections of US$3.21 billion by the mid-year mark.
By contrast, the first quarter of 2026 reflected the tangible success of the Block Management System and the downward revision of the Intermediated Money Transfer Tax (IMTT) from 2% to 1.5%.
These policy shifts incentivized formal banking activity among SMEs, resulting in a notable uptick in ZiG-denominated transactions and a reduction in the parallel market premium, which had previously eroded the working capital of small-scale manufacturers by an estimated 15.3% in early 2025.
The performance of SMEs in the extractive and agricultural sectors provided the most striking numerical contrast. During the first quarter of 2025, the mining sector largely driven by small-scale gold and lithium miners suffered a 21.57% slump due to global price volatility and domestic energy constraints.
However, by the first quarter of 2026, the sector benefited from revised gold royalties and the commissioning of decentralized lithium processing plants, allowing SME output to stabilize in line with the government’s 6.3% mining growth target.
Similarly, the agricultural SME sub-sector, which had struggled with a drought-induced contraction in 2024, leveraged the momentum of a 6.6% rebound in late 2025 to achieve a projected 5.4% expansion this quarter, supported by improved climate-smart irrigation financing.
Financial inclusion and capital access for enterprises also witnessed structural evolution. In the first quarter of 2025, the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) All Share Index had retreated by 5.67%, and credit to the private sector remained heavily skewed toward large-scale blue-chip corporations.
The opening phase of 2026, however, saw increased participation of high-growth SMEs on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange (VFEX) and within specialized SME funding windows.
With annual inflation trending toward a single-digit forecast and the VAT rate adjusted to 15.5% as of January 1, 2026, the cost-push pressures that had crippled many boutique manufacturing units in the previous year were partially mitigated by a more predictable price discovery mechanism.
This aggregate stabilization suggests that the SME sector has successfully transitioned from a survivalist mode into a strategic component of the nation’s broader industrialization agenda.
Business
COTTCO Scandal: US$70 Million Vanishes as Farmers Suffer, Governance in Crisis
Harare, Zimbabwe – A shocking exposé has rocked the Cotton Company of Zimbabwe Limited (COTTCO), revealing that over US$70 million in crucial funding has allegedly been mismanaged within a single year. This staggering revelation comes as COTTCO continues to fail in its fundamental duty to pay thousands of struggling cotton farmers, sparking outrage and raising serious questions about corporate governance and accountability within state-linked entities.
The bombshell dropped during a Parliamentary Portfolio Committee hearing on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development. John Mangudya, the Chief Executive of the Mutapa Investment Fund, laid bare the grim reality: despite receiving massive financial injections, COTTCO remains a financial black hole, unable to meet its obligations to the very people who sustain the cotton industry.
Mangudya’s testimony painted a damning picture. He disclosed that COTTCO benefits from approximately US$60 million annually in government-backed input support. On top of this, the Mutapa Investment Fund injected an additional US$11 million last year, specifically intended to help clear COTTCO’s mounting debts. Yet, despite this colossal sum – a total exceeding US$70 million – the company still failed to settle an estimated US$25 million in debts.
“This points to serious financial mismanagement,” Mangudya asserted, directly implicating COTTCO’s board and executive for their glaring failures in oversight. He highlighted a disturbing pattern of corporate governance lapses and strong indications of financial irregularities that demand immediate and thorough investigation. In a particularly egregious revelation, Mangudya confirmed that a significant portion of the US$11 million from Mutapa – approximately US$6.6 million – which was explicitly allocated for farmer payments, was instead diverted to service bank debts. This desperate move was reportedly made under duress, as lenders threatened to seize company assets, leaving farmers in the lurch.
In a move that smacks of crisis management, COTTCO’s board resolved on April 28, 2026, to place the company under voluntary corporate rescue. This decision, made under Section 122 of the Insolvency Act (Chapter 6:07), acknowledges the company’s dire financial state, characterized by crippling liquidity constraints, astronomical debt levels, and an ever-growing pile of arrears. While Mangudya attempted to spin this as a “strength” – a necessary intervention to protect COTTCO and facilitate investigation – the reality is that it exposes a profound systemic failure.
“The process that we have taken is a good one because the corporate rescue practitioner will investigate what was happening,” Mangudya stated, attempting to reassure a skeptical public. He insisted that the appointment of corporate rescue practitioners, Farai Chibisa and Ian Mtetwa of Grant Thornton Zimbabwe, would not halt any ongoing investigations or forensic audits. Their mandate is to oversee the restructuring and implement a turnaround strategy, with COTTCO optimistically claiming viability due to its asset base and market presence.
However, this optimism rings hollow for the thousands of cotton farmers who remain unpaid, their livelihoods jeopardized by what appears to be gross negligence and potential corruption. The scale of this alleged financial mismanagement is set to ignite a firestorm of demands for accountability. The corporate rescue process, while perhaps a legal necessity, must not become a shield for those responsible. It must serve as a conduit for a comprehensive, transparent review of COTTCO’s financial affairs, with a clear commitment from Mangudya that any evidence of wrongdoing will be met with decisive action. The Zimbabwean public, and especially its hardworking farmers, deserve nothing less than full transparency and justice for this egregious misuse of public and farmer funds.
Business
Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth
Kutsaga Research Station, once synonymous with Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry, is now spearheading a transformative agricultural revolution, pivoting its scientific prowess towards rural industrialisation and national food security.
This monumental shift, lauded by Agriculture Permanent Secretary Prof. Dr. Obert Jiri at the recent ZITF 2026, marks a critical stride in aligning research with commercial viability and the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 agricultural agenda.
Prof. Dr. Jiri said Kutsaga’s innovative expansion beyond its traditional mandate.
He specifically praised the station’s success in developing tissue-cultured virus-free sweet potatoes and pioneering industrial hemp cultivation.
These initiatives exemplify how institutional expertise can be leveraged to create commercially viable products, underscoring the imperative that research must be commercialised to ensure its long-term sustainability.
“Kutsaga’s transformation is not just about diversifying crops, it is about building resilient value chains that directly benefit our rural communities,” said Prof. Dr. Jiri.
ALSO READ: Global seed giants eye Zimbabwe as strategic hub
This strategic redirection aims to reduce the nation’s reliance on single commodities, thereby shielding farmers from the volatile impacts of market fluctuations and climate change.
The move is a direct response to Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030, which prioritises agricultural transformation as a cornerstone for economic growth and stability.
Business
Prospect Lithium Marks Historic First with Lithium Sulphate Export
Prospect Lithium of Zimbabwe has dispatched its first consignment of lithium sulphate from its newly commissioned US$400 million processing plant at Arcadia Mine.
According to the company, this is the first time lithium sulphate has been produced not only in Zimbabwe but across the African continent.
The milestone signals a significant move towards increased local processing of lithium, rather than exporting raw or semi-processed materials.
Prospect described the development as a breakthrough for the country and region, noting that the shipment represents the first production of lithium salts in Zimbabwe and Africa, and highlights progress in mineral beneficiation and industrial growth.
Zimbabwe has been tightening its policies on lithium exports in recent years. In 2022, the government banned the export of raw lithium, pushing mining companies to process the mineral into concentrates.
At that time, major players, including Prospect Lithium (owned by Huayou Cobalt), had already begun upgrading their operations.
In 2025, authorities raised the requirements further, announcing that by 2027, lithium producers will be expected to export sulphate, a higher-value product used in the manufacture of battery materials.
To support this transition, a 10% tax was introduced on lithium concentrates to encourage further processing.
Earlier this year, the government also temporarily halted concentrate exports, later allowing limited shipments under a quota system as producers adjust to the new value-addition requirements.
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