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US prison forced labour, a silent form of slavery for Blacks

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The United States government’s rhetoric about democracy often rings hollow in the South, where white supremacy remains deeply entrenched.

Democracy is a public relations strategy to cover up acts of modern day slavery in its prison system targeting incarcerated Blacks and Hispanic nationals.

Prisons in the South, over the past years have come under scrutiny and criticism for prolonging modern-day slavery through forced labor practices that disproportionately affect Black individuals.

Modern slavery roots backdate when the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution that abolished slavery.

Under this, white supremacists after slavery ban reinforced a loophole- “except as a punishment for crime,” led to exploitation to justify forced labor in prisons.

Some of the common states in the South are Texas, Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Virginia.

Research has shown that Black people are overrepresented especially in the South.

“Of the 12 states where more than half the state prison population is Black, nine of these states are in the South,” (The Sentencing Project 2022) revealed.

It further stated that the incarcerated population in the South is primarily and disproportionate “Within state and federal prisons, Black men are more likely to be assigned work in lower-paid or unpaid agriculture and prison.”

Incarcerated people of colour in the South are subjected to low wages are often paid minimal wages, ranging from USD0.04 to USD 2.00 per hour, for their labor.

While in states, like Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, do not pay prisoners for their labour.
In some instances prisoners are often forced to work under threat of punishment, including solitary confinement or denial of privileges.

Under these conditions Black people are more likely to be incarcerated and forced into labour due to systemic racism and biased policing practices.

At the end of the day the prison labour system exploits Black labour for profit, reinforcing racial disparities and inequality.
Under this system, the South has generated billions of dollars.

Harare-based political commentator Mr Naboth Dzivaguru said the US government is famously known for its sham adherence and the rule of law.

He added that the government has a reputation for indicating right whilst turning left.

US is famously known for its sham adherence to the tenets of democracy and the rule of law.

It is known for indicating right whilst turning left.

“The country is known for poor labor laws and ethics.

“It thrives on cheap labour and this is why it has resorted to modern-day slavery on blacks confined in their prisons.Its main concern or aim is to make profits notwithstanding the route taken to achieve results.

“It is a polite hypocrisy that should be exposed to the extreme and to the full glare of the world,” said Mr Dzivaguru.

Over the past years a crop of lawmakers in the US have called for the abolishment of 13th Amendment’s loophole to end forced labor.

While others have called an end to forced labour an immediate increase on wages and creation of better working conditions.

A paper by Sawyer and Wagner 2024, revealed that nearly 2 million people are confined in state and federal prisons, county jails, juvenile and immigrant detention and other confinement facilities.

ACLU and GHRC 2022 report stated that of the 1. 2 million people incarcerated in state and federal prisons, nearly 800 000 are prison labourers, most of them by force.

80 percent of them are employed in facility and maintenance operations, such as janitorial duties, food preparations, ground maintenance and laundry. These jobs keeps institute that enslave them to keep running.

 

Renowned Harare-based political analyst Derick Goto said the United States has perfected the art of double standards,loudly preaching democracy and human rights abroad while running one of the most exploitative systems of forced labour at home.

“The 13th Amendment was celebrated as the abolition of slavery yet its “exception clause” allowed slavery to continue for the incarcerated, a loophole disproportionately targeting African Americans.

He said the current US prison system, mainly in the South is not about rehabilitation but a man-made profit
making machine.

“American prisons generate billions annually, with fortune 500 companies – from agriculture to telecommunications and textiles – benefiting from this coerced labour. “Prisoners sew uniforms for the military, fight wildfires for a fraction of the minimum wage, and manufacture goods sold on the open market, yet they leave prison with no savings and no safety net.

Mr Goto said the US government exposes a democracy that is selective, exploitative, and built on the continued subjugation of Black citizens.
“Until America confronts this modern-day slavery within its borders, its lectures on democracy elsewhere remain nothing more than hollow propaganda.”

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POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion

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Engineer Raphael Mushanawani

The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne⁠’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.

According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.

The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.

The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.

POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.

“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.

During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.

The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.

The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.

Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.

Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.

“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.

NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.

Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.

The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.

In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.

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Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible

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The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.

Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.

“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.

The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.

In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.

In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.

For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.

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El Niño Threat Looms

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Itai Mazire

Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.

“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”

Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.

They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.

Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.

“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.

A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).

In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.

They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.

These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.

The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.

“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”

The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.

The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.

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