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Zim Notches US$90.5 Million Trade Surplus

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Zim Notches $90.5 Million Trade Surplus

Zimbabwe recorded a goods trade surplus of USD 90.5 million in November 2025, marking a 215.2% increase from the USD 28.7 million surplus recorded in October.

 

The Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStat) revealed that this surge was driven by export growth combined with a sharp contraction in imports.

 

The monthly surplus was the result of exports amounting to USD 1.046 billion, which exceeded imports of USD 955.8 million, indicating a strengthening external trade position.

“Zimbabwe’s goods trade balance for November 2025 was a surplus of US$90.5 million, a 215.2% increase from the October 2025 surplus of USD 28.7 million,” ZimStat stated in its November 2025 External Trade Report.

The agency noted that the trade outcome reflects the fundamental dynamics of export and import performance.

While exports in November rose only marginally compared to the previous month, imports declined significantly, reinforcing the surplus.

 

“November 2025 exports amounted to USD 1.046 billion, an increase of 0.4% (USD 4.5 million) from the October 2025 value of USD 1.042 billion,” ZimStat reported.

“Imports for the month totalled USD 955.8 million, which was 5.7% (USD 57.2 million) less than the October 2025 imports of USD 1.013 billion.”

The statistics agency indicated that November’s export earnings were largely underpinned by a narrow range of commodities.

“Among the top ten products exported were semi‑manufactured gold, tobacco (partly or wholly stemmed or stripped), and nickel mattes, accounting for 42.4%, 23.7%, and 17.0% of the total export value, respectively.”

On the import side, energy and capital goods dominated the bill.

“Mineral fuels and oils, machinery and mechanical appliances, cereals, and fertilisers were among the top ten imported products, constituting 20.4%, 10.5%, 7.0%, and 6.4% of the total import value, respectively,” stated ZimStat.

The agency said Zimbabwe’s export earnings were concentrated in a few key markets.

“The country’s major export destinations in November 2025 were the United Arab Emirates (44.4%), South Africa (21.8%), and China (21.2%).

These three countries accounted for about 87% of total export value.”

South Africa remained Zimbabwe’s dominant source of imports.

“The major source countries were South Africa (39.2%), China (15.8%), the Bahamas (7.2%), and Bahrain (6.8%), accounting for around 69% of the total import value.”

ZimStat also indicated strong export performance within regional and continental trade blocs.

The major exports to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) were nickel mattes (74.6%), tobacco (4.4%), coke and semi‑coke of coal (4.1%), and nickel ores and concentrates (3.9%).

Exports to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) followed a similar pattern, dominated by the same four products, which together accounted for about 87% of the total export value of USD 238.5 million to the bloc.

ZimStat concluded that the November trade figures point to a marked improvement in Zimbabwe’s goods trade position, largely supported by mineral exports and restrained import demand.

This resulted in one of the strongest monthly trade surpluses recorded in 2025.

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Business

COTTCO Scandal: US$70 Million Vanishes as Farmers Suffer, Governance in Crisis

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Harare, Zimbabwe  – A shocking exposé has rocked the Cotton Company of Zimbabwe Limited (COTTCO), revealing that over US$70 million in crucial funding has allegedly been mismanaged within a single year. This staggering revelation comes as COTTCO continues to fail in its fundamental duty to pay thousands of struggling cotton farmers, sparking outrage and raising serious questions about corporate governance and accountability within state-linked entities.

The bombshell dropped during a Parliamentary Portfolio Committee hearing on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development. John Mangudya, the Chief Executive of the Mutapa Investment Fund, laid bare the grim reality: despite receiving massive financial injections, COTTCO remains a financial black hole, unable to meet its obligations to the very people who sustain the cotton industry.

Mangudya’s testimony painted a damning picture. He disclosed that COTTCO benefits from approximately US$60 million annually in government-backed input support. On top of this, the Mutapa Investment Fund injected an additional US$11 million last year, specifically intended to help clear COTTCO’s mounting debts. Yet, despite this colossal sum – a total exceeding US$70 million – the company still failed to settle an estimated US$25 million in debts.

“This points to serious financial mismanagement,” Mangudya asserted, directly implicating COTTCO’s board and executive for their glaring failures in oversight. He highlighted a disturbing pattern of corporate governance lapses and strong indications of financial irregularities that demand immediate and thorough investigation. In a particularly egregious revelation, Mangudya confirmed that a significant portion of the US$11 million from Mutapa – approximately US$6.6 million – which was explicitly allocated for farmer payments, was instead diverted to service bank debts. This desperate move was reportedly made under duress, as lenders threatened to seize company assets, leaving farmers in the lurch.

In a move that smacks of crisis management, COTTCO’s board resolved on April 28, 2026, to place the company under voluntary corporate rescue. This decision, made under Section 122 of the Insolvency Act (Chapter 6:07), acknowledges the company’s dire financial state, characterized by crippling liquidity constraints, astronomical debt levels, and an ever-growing pile of arrears. While Mangudya attempted to spin this as a “strength” – a necessary intervention to protect COTTCO and facilitate investigation – the reality is that it exposes a profound systemic failure.

“The process that we have taken is a good one because the corporate rescue practitioner will investigate what was happening,” Mangudya stated, attempting to reassure a skeptical public. He insisted that the appointment of corporate rescue practitioners, Farai Chibisa and Ian Mtetwa of Grant Thornton Zimbabwe, would not halt any ongoing investigations or forensic audits. Their mandate is to oversee the restructuring and implement a turnaround strategy, with COTTCO optimistically claiming viability due to its asset base and market presence.

However, this optimism rings hollow for the thousands of cotton farmers who remain unpaid, their livelihoods jeopardized by what appears to be gross negligence and potential corruption. The scale of this alleged financial mismanagement is set to ignite a firestorm of demands for accountability. The corporate rescue process, while perhaps a legal necessity, must not become a shield for those responsible. It must serve as a conduit for a comprehensive, transparent review of COTTCO’s financial affairs, with a clear commitment from Mangudya that any evidence of wrongdoing will be met with decisive action. The Zimbabwean public, and especially its hardworking farmers, deserve nothing less than full transparency and justice for this egregious misuse of public and farmer funds.

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

Kutsaga Research Station, once synonymous with Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry, is now spearheading a transformative agricultural revolution, pivoting its scientific prowess towards rural industrialisation and national food security.

This monumental shift, lauded by Agriculture Permanent Secretary Prof. Dr. Obert Jiri at the recent ZITF 2026, marks a critical stride in aligning research with commercial viability and the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 agricultural agenda.

Prof. Dr. Jiri said Kutsaga’s innovative expansion beyond its traditional mandate.

He specifically praised the station’s success in developing tissue-cultured virus-free sweet potatoes and pioneering industrial hemp cultivation.

These initiatives exemplify how institutional expertise can be leveraged to create commercially viable products, underscoring the imperative that research must be commercialised to ensure its long-term sustainability.

“Kutsaga’s transformation is not just about diversifying crops, it is about building resilient value chains that directly benefit our rural communities,” said Prof. Dr. Jiri.

ALSO READ: Global seed giants eye Zimbabwe as strategic hub

This strategic redirection aims to reduce the nation’s reliance on single commodities, thereby shielding farmers from the volatile impacts of market fluctuations and climate change.

The move is a direct response to Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030, which prioritises agricultural transformation as a cornerstone for economic growth and stability.

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Prospect Lithium Marks Historic First with Lithium Sulphate Export

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Prospect Lithium of Zimbabwe has dispatched its first consignment of lithium sulphate from its newly commissioned US$400 million processing plant at Arcadia Mine.

According to the company, this is the first time lithium sulphate has been produced not only in Zimbabwe but across the African continent.

The milestone signals a significant move towards increased local processing of lithium, rather than exporting raw or semi-processed materials.

Prospect described the development as a breakthrough for the country and region, noting that the shipment represents the first production of lithium salts in Zimbabwe and Africa, and highlights progress in mineral beneficiation and industrial growth.

Zimbabwe has been tightening its policies on lithium exports in recent years. In 2022, the government banned the export of raw lithium, pushing mining companies to process the mineral into concentrates.

At that time, major players, including Prospect Lithium (owned by Huayou Cobalt), had already begun upgrading their operations.

In 2025, authorities raised the requirements further, announcing that by 2027, lithium producers will be expected to export sulphate, a higher-value product used in the manufacture of battery materials.

To support this transition, a 10% tax was introduced on lithium concentrates to encourage further processing.

Earlier this year, the government also temporarily halted concentrate exports, later allowing limited shipments under a quota system as producers adjust to the new value-addition requirements.

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