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Zimbabwe Surpasses 1.6 Million E-Passports as Government Expands Access Locally and Abroad

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Muswere Brain Drain into Brain Gain

Zimbabwe has recorded major progress in its electronic passport rollout, with the Registrar-General’s Office confirming that more than 1.6 million e-passports have been issued both within the country and at regional centres since the programme’s launch in 2022.

The milestone reflects the Government’s commitment to making travel documents more accessible and convenient for citizens, including those in the Diaspora.

According to Registrar-General Mr. Henry Machiri, a total of 1,687,899 e-passports had been issued as of October 10, 2025. Seventeen local offices are now fully operational, while South Africa remains the only foreign location currently offering the service.

“The Government began issuing e-passports in January 2022, and to date, we have successfully distributed over 1.6 million documents,” Mr. Machiri said.

Local passport offices are located in Harare, Bulawayo, Marondera, Murehwa, Chitungwiza, Chinhoyi, Chipinge, Mazowe, Mwenezi, and Gwanda, among others. Additional centres include Beitbridge, Lupane, Hwange, Gweru, Gokwe, Zvishavane, and Mutare, which started operations in September 2025.

To further expand access, the Registrar-General revealed that new enrolment offices will soon open in Hwedza, London, and Botswana before the end of the year — countries with significant Zimbabwean communities.

These initiatives form part of the Government’s broader plan to set up modern e-passport centres both locally and internationally, making it easier for citizens abroad to renew or apply for travel documents.

During a post-Cabinet briefing in August, the Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, Dr. Jenfan Muswere, announced that Zimbabwe is also building new diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, Nigeria, and Mozambique, with the London embassy expected to host an e-passport office upon completion.

Dr. Muswere highlighted progress on several infrastructure projects, noting that construction of the Zimbabwe-Abuja Chancery in Nigeria is 65 percent complete, while renovations at the Pretoria and Cape Town facilities are at 60 and 50 percent, respectively.

Meanwhile, the Finance, Economic and Investment Promotion Minister, Professor Mthuli Ncube, stated in the 2025 National Budget that the Government has allocated ZiG $4 billion to strengthen Zimbabwe’s diplomatic presence abroad as part of its engagement and re-engagement agenda. Plans are also underway to establish a new diplomatic office in New York, USA.

Efforts to improve access to documentation align with recommendations made by the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission in its 2020 National Inquiry Report on Access to Documentation. The report urged the creation of a national policy to guide documentation processes and to decentralise Registrar-General’s services in line with Section 264 of the Constitution, which promotes devolution.

The Commission also called for regular, well-funded mobile registration exercises to help citizens in remote areas obtain birth certificates, identity cards, and passports.

Overall, Zimbabwe’s e-passport rollout demonstrates tangible progress in modernising public services and ensuring that citizens both at home and abroad can access essential identification documents with greater ease and efficiency.

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Current Affairs

POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion

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Engineer Raphael Mushanawani

The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne⁠’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.

According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.

The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.

The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.

POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.

“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.

During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.

The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.

The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.

Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.

Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.

“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.

NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.

Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.

The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.

In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.

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Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible

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The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.

Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.

“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.

The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.

In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.

In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.

For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.

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El Niño Threat Looms

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Itai Mazire

Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.

“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”

Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.

They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.

Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.

“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.

A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).

In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.

They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.

These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.

The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.

“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”

The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.

The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.

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