Chikurubi Records Highest Number of Babies Behind Bars Since 1970

Chikurubi Female Prison is facing an unprecedented situation, with 24 babies currently living inside the facility alongside their incarcerated mothers the highest number recorded since the prison was established in 1970.

Chief Correctional Officer Rumbidzayi Mugomba confirmed the development, adding that eight expectant mothers are also housed at the complex. The institution now holds 424 inmates, far above its official capacity of 315.

This means the prison is operating with 109 more inmates than it was designed to accommodate. Among the current population are 14 undocumented migrants, 100 inmates awaiting trial, and 324 convicted prisoners.

The situation came to light during a visit by senior correctional officials from across the region. Eswatini Commissioner-General Phindile Dhlamini said the rising number of babies in prisons highlights the need for stronger parole mechanisms.

“The parole system could help reduce the number of innocent children growing up behind bars,” she said, noting that most facilities in the region usually have around 15 infants at any given time.

Dhlamini commended Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Service (ZPCS) Commissioner-General Moses Chihobvu for introducing the female open prison model and establishing an on-site pre-school to support infants.

“What impressed us most was seeing how babies living in prison are integrated with both their mothers and external children. It’s a model parole should encourage. Some children born in prison struggle with male interactions, but Zimbabwe has assigned a male officer to help them adapt and experience fatherly presence. Such initiatives will support their reintegration when their mothers are released,” she said.

The Officer Commanding Harare Metropolitan Province, Commissioner Charity Gezi, said the province’s renewed focus on parole reflects a broader shift toward rehabilitation and reintegration.

“This visit comes at a crucial moment. Zimbabwe has taken major strides in justice reform, including abolishing the death penalty a landmark move that reaffirms our commitment to life and restorative justice,” she said.

Gezi also revealed that the former execution chamber at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison is being converted into a museum, symbolising the transformation of the country’s correctional system.

In addition, the prison has opened a modern recording studio in partnership with Sungano Recording Studio. The facility gives inmates space to explore their creativity, tell their stories, and gain skills that will support their reintegration once they leave prison.