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Hosting Ramsar COP15 is a landmark in wetland conservation leadership

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Hosting Ramsar COP15 is a landmark in wetland conservation leadership

By Innocent Mujeri and Nathan Muchemwa in Victoria Falls 

In a world increasingly defined by environmental challenges, Zimbabwe has taken a significant step forward in cementing its role as a responsible and visionary steward of natural resources.

 

From 23 to 31 July 2025, the country proudly hosts the Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP15) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at the majestic Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

This is not only a historic first for Zimbabwe, but a powerful symbol of the nation’s growing leadership in global environmental governance.

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, established in 1971 in Iran, is the only international treaty focused specifically on the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

 

COP15, bringing together delegates from over 170 contracting parties, scientists, policymakers, NGOs, and development partners, is a platform for nations to deliberate on best practices, exchange ideas, and adopt frameworks for wetland preservation.

The selection of Victoria Falls as the host site could not be more appropriate.

 

Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), Victoria Falls embodies the very essence of wetlands: biodiversity, natural beauty, tourism potential, and ecosystem services that sustain both people and wildlife.

 

The surrounding Zambezi River floodplains and wetlands support one of Africa’s richest biodiversity corridors, offering an ideal backdrop for discussions on protecting such ecosystems worldwide.

 

Hosting COP15 here allows Zimbabwe to highlight its natural endowments, not merely as touristic spectacles, but as vital ecosystems deserving of deliberate conservation efforts.

 

Zimbabwe’s hosting of COP15 is a bold testament to the country’s renewed commitment to sustainable environmental management.

 

In recent years, the Government of Zimbabwe, through the Ministry of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, has made tangible strides in protecting wetlands that had long been degraded by urban expansion, agriculture, and climate change.

 

Initiatives such as the Wetlands Management Policy, the establishment of the Environmental Management Agency (EMA), and the designation of Ramsar sites such as Driefontein Grasslands and Lake Chivero demonstrate Zimbabwe’s seriousness in implementing the Ramsar Convention at the national level.

 

By bringing COP15 to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe sends a message to the world: we are not only participants in global environmental agreements, we are leaders.

The last Ramsar COP (COP14) was held in November 2022 in a hybrid format, with sessions in Wuhan, China, and Geneva, Switzerland.

 

That meeting produced the Wuhan Declaration, reaffirming the urgent need to protect wetlands amidst global biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution.

 

It also adopted the Global Strategic Framework for Wetland Conservation 2025–2030, which now provides the guiding principles for COP15 deliberations.

 

Zimbabwe has taken this momentum seriously. In her official statement during the opening ceremony, Hon. Dr. Evelyn Ndlovu, Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, underscored the theme: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.”

 

She called for unity, investment, and political will in addressing wetland loss globally — with Africa, and Zimbabwe in particular, poised to offer solutions rooted in indigenous knowledge and innovation.

Beyond the conference rooms and plenary sessions, the hosting of COP15 brings significant socio-economic benefits.

 

The influx of international delegates has already stimulated the hospitality industry, with hotels in Victoria Falls operating at near full capacity.

 

Tour operators, small businesses, and community projects around the area are enjoying a rare boost in visibility and income.

 

This aligns with Zimbabwe’s long-term strategy to leverage its environmental assets for economic development.

 

Wetlands are not just about frogs and birds — they are essential to food security, water purification, climate regulation, and ecotourism. Protecting them is not only a conservation imperative, but a developmental one.

One of the lesser-celebrated but most impactful aspects of COP15 has been the inclusion of youth voices and local innovators.

 

Young Zimbabwean environmentalists and university students have participated in side events and exhibitions, showcasing mobile apps for wetland monitoring, community-based mapping tools, and traditional practices for sustainable wetland use.

 

By nurturing this new generation of environmental stewards, Zimbabwe is investing not only in the future of its wetlands but in the long-term sustainability of its development model.

 

This is a departure from decades where environmental matters were relegated to the periphery of national discourse.

 

Zimbabwe’s moment as COP15 host is also a defining one for Africa. While wetlands cover roughly 10% of the continent, their degradation has accelerated due to population pressures, weak policy enforcement, and the effects of climate change.

 

Zimbabwe’s proactive hosting role sets a standard for other African nations to follow.

Indeed, the collaborative spirit exhibited at COP15 — from joint statements with SADC counterparts to technical working groups on transboundary wetlands — reflects an emerging consensus that African solutions must be part of the global wetland conservation narrative.

Hosting COP15 is not the end — it is a powerful beginning. Zimbabwe has gained global attention and acclaim, but this must now translate into real change on the ground.

 

Wetlands in Harare, Bulawayo, Masvingo and other urban centres must be restored and protected from illegal settlements and pollution.

 

Communities must be empowered through education, incentives, and infrastructure to play a role in wetland management. And most importantly, political leaders must remain accountable to the commitments made on this global stage.

 

Zimbabwe has proven that it can lead, inspire, and shape a positive environmental future — not just for itself, but for the world. The ripple effects of COP15 will be felt for years to come. And for a country that has faced its share of challenges, this is a victory worth celebrating.

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Current Affairs

POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion

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Engineer Raphael Mushanawani

The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne⁠’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.

According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.

The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.

The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.

POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.

“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.

During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.

The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.

The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.

Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.

Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.

“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.

NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.

Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.

The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.

In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.

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Current Affairs

Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible

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The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.

Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.

“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.

The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.

In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.

In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.

For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.

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Current Affairs

El Niño Threat Looms

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Itai Mazire

Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.

“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”

Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.

They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.

Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.

“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.

A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).

In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.

They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.

These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.

The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.

“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”

The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.

The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.

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