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Public Office Is Not a Playground: Citizens Demand Leadership Reform

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A growing number of Zimbabweans are calling for urgent legislative reforms to set minimum educational qualifications for councillors and Members of Parliament (MPs), as concerns mount over weak governance, poor service delivery and underperforming elected officials.

Currently, the requirements for one to hold public office in Zimbabwe are minimal—being a registered voter aged 18 or above. No formal education is required. However, many citizens now argue that this outdated legal standard is contributing to the erosion of leadership quality, especially at the local government level.

The issue took centre stage during a recent “This Morning on Asakhe” X-Spaces discussion hosted by the Centre for Innovation and Technology (CITE), where governance expert Rejoice Ngwenya stressed the urgent need for reforms.

“Councillors are the closest point of contact between citizens and government. They need to understand the issues they are dealing with,” said Ngwenya.

While he acknowledged that academic certificates alone do not guarantee integrity or good leadership, Ngwenya insisted that basic literacy and formal training are essential in helping leaders make informed decisions, read complex budgetary documents, and engage in sound policy formulation.

“It is not just about performance. It’s about capacity. Councillors and MPs must be literate enough to analyse budgets, bylaws, and policies. These roles demand critical thinking and legislative competence,” he added.

Ngwenya warned of the rise of career politicians who are more skilled in “praise-singing than problem-solving” and said education empowers leaders to be confident, assertive, and solutions-orientated.

Demand for Professionalism in Public Office

Participants in the discussion agreed that the quality of leadership across urban and rural councils is deteriorating due to the presence of underqualified individuals who lack the basic skills to perform.

Champion John cited the Harare City Council as a clear example of technical incompetence.

“Many councillors do not even understand financial statements. They cannot adopt basic technology like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, which are critical for service delivery,” he said.

John explained that service delivery challenges such as water shortages, poor waste management, and bad roads—often stem from a lack of leadership capacity, not just budget constraints.

“Service delivery doesn’t happen by accident. It requires planning, knowledge, and coordination. We need leaders who can be trained and who deliver results,” he said.

Brighton Kunaka, another contributor, called for a shift toward merit-based leadership, saying qualifications encourage a culture of continuous learning and self-improvement.

“Schools exist for a reason. We must promote leaders who value education, not just populism. This is about investing in the future,” Kunaka said.

Education as a Tool for Better Policy Engagement

Beke Mguni, a political analyst, pointed out that many MPs fail to engage meaningfully during policy debates in Parliament because they lack the educational foundation to fully grasp complex legislative issues.

“How can MPs debate national policy if they cannot read or interpret legislation? Minimum qualifications are necessary to ensure meaningful participation,” she said.

Mguni also stressed that Parliament should not be reduced to a symbolic gathering of elected officials who cannot represent the interests of the people due to limited understanding of governance frameworks.

“We pass laws in Parliament, yet many MPs do not understand their role as lawmakers. If they had the right education, they would better serve their communities,” she added.

A Call for Balanced Reform

While most contributors supported the idea of a minimum qualification—suggesting at least two A-Level passes or a professional certificate they also emphasised the importance of soft skills, such as emotional intelligence, ethical leadership, and communication abilities.

Ngwenya concluded that beyond formal education, councillors and MPs should undergo structured training in policy, communication, and research as part of their public service induction.

“A good leader must know how to gather data, analyse it, and propose solutions. That is a skill that can be taught—and must be taught if we want results,” he said.

As public frustration over poor governance grows, the push for academic and professional standards in politics may gain momentum. However, translating this push into legislative change will require both political will and constitutional review.

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Current Affairs

POTRAZ Q4 Report Highlights NetOne’s Strong Digital Growth and Rural Connectivity Expansion

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Engineer Raphael Mushanawani

The latest Fourth Quarter 2025 Postal and Telecommunications Sector Performance Report released by the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) has highlighted NetOne⁠’s growing role in driving Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through infrastructure expansion, rising data usage and improved rural connectivity.

According to the report, NetOne recorded significant growth in mobile internet and data traffic during the final quarter of 2025, with usage increasing by 18.50 percent from 25.29 billion megabytes in the third quarter to 29.97 billion megabytes in Q4.

The growth also resulted in a 1.14 percentage point increase in the operator’s mobile internet and data traffic market share, strengthening NetOne’s competitiveness in the country’s fast-growing digital communications sector.

The report further noted growth in NetOne’s active subscriber base, which rose from 4,062,894 subscribers to 4,101,492 during the quarter, reflecting continued customer confidence in the operator’s services and digital products.

POTRAZ acknowledged the company’s continued investment in network infrastructure, particularly in expanding broadband access across the country.

“NetOne continued to make strides particularly in 3G and LTE deployments, to expand its network coverage,” the report stated.

During the quarter, the operator added 89 LTE base stations while increasing its 5G sites from 21 to 26 as part of efforts to improve connectivity and digital inclusion.

The report also identified NetOne as a major contributor to rural telecommunications infrastructure, revealing that the operator now controls 46.14 percent of Zimbabwe’s rural base stations.

The expansion of rural connectivity is helping bridge the digital divide by improving access to online learning, financial services, healthcare information and digital commerce opportunities in underserved communities.

Under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer Raphael Mushanawani, the company has continued repositioning itself as a modern digital services provider focused on innovation, accountability and customer-centred solutions.

Commenting on the latest sector performance results, Engineer Mushanawani said the company remained committed to inclusive national development through digital connectivity.

“These results affirm our commitment to connecting communities, empowering businesses and accelerating Zimbabwe’s digital transformation through resilient and accessible network infrastructure,” said Engineer Mushanawani.

NetOne has also expanded customer-focused services through affordable broadband packages, improved OneMoney solutions and data bundles designed for students, entrepreneurs and rural communities.

Beyond telecommunications services, the company has intensified its corporate social responsibility programmes, including borehole drilling initiatives, support for schools through digital learning tools and partnerships with healthcare institutions on community wellness programmes.

The operator’s commitment to diversity was also reflected in its workforce, with women accounting for 436 out of its 1,045 employees.

In recognition of his leadership and contribution to Zimbabwe’s telecommunications industry, Engineer Mushanawani was recently inducted into the prestigious Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2026.

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Current Affairs

Minister Masuka Defends BIPPA Farm Returns, Says Land Reform Remains Irreversible

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The Government has dismissed claims that the return of 67 farms protected under Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPA) marks a reversal of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme, with authorities stressing that the move is part of resolving legal obligations and strengthening the country’s land tenure framework.

Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister of Agriculture, Mechanization and water resource Dr Anxious Masuka, on Wednesday directly addressed the misconception, explaining that the return of BIPPA properties is a narrowly defined legal and constitutional obligation not a policy shift back to the pre-2000 era.

“The BIPPA process is about settling outstanding legal claims and compensating investments protected by bilateral treaties, it does not open the floodgates for the return of all former white farms, the land reform programme remains irreversible,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that while 67 properties covered under BIPPA will be returned to their previous owners, this represents a fraction of the total land under the programme and is being done strictly within the framework of Zimbabwean law and international investment obligations.

The development comes at a time when the government is simultaneously granting secure tenure to a staggering 450,000 black farmers under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.

According to the Minister, in terms of the Constitution Sections 289, 293, and 295, the government will provide permits, leases, and offer letters to 360,000 A1 farmers 23,500 A2 farmers Over 70,000 old resettlement farmers.

In addition to these, the government is correcting historical and administrative errors that have fuelled the reversal myth. Authorities are returning 840 farms that were wrongly gazetted but which rightfully belong to black farmers.

In another move that reinforces the government’s commitment to indigenous ownership, some 10,000 Matenganyika farms whose beneficiaries were given leases before 1980 will now finally receive title deeds.

For the 409 former farm owners who have remained on their properties due to long-standing peaceful co-existence with new owners, the government has crafted a specific solution that stops short of outright reversal. These individuals will now be allowed to purchase the properties they occupy.

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Current Affairs

El Niño Threat Looms

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Itai Mazire

Zimbabwe faces a high probability of a looming El Niño event during the 2026/27 rainy season, with forecasts indicating a significant chance of below-normal rainfall.

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) has issued a preliminary update, urging calm but emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Global climate forecasting centers predict an 88 to 94 percent chance of an El Niño event, historically linked to drier-than-average conditions in Zimbabwe.

“Historically, El Niño conditions in Zimbabwe carry a 65 percent chance of below-normal rainfall, which can lead to drier-than-average conditions.”

Despite the concerning outlook, the MSD cautions against premature decisions.

They said that early forecasts face a “spring predictability barrier,” meaning atmospheric and oceanic conditions could still change significantly before the season begins.

Consequently, the department has not yet released its official seasonal forecast.

“Because of this inherent uncertainty, the MSD has not yet issued its official seasonal forecast and warns the public and stakeholders against making final agricultural or financial decisions based solely on these preliminary models,” the statement read.

A more definitive national outlook (NACOF) is anticipated in August 2026, following the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Climate Outlook Forum (SARCOF).

In the interim, the MSD is advising both the public and the farming community to remain composed.

They recommend continuing with standard preparations for the upcoming season and adopting climate-resilient practices.

These practices include water conservation and the identification of drought-tolerant seed varieties.

The MSD further encouraged stakeholders to stay informed through official channels.

“Stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed exclusively through official MSD channels for regular updates as the weather outlook becomes clearer in the months ahead.”

The upcoming NACOF report will incorporate more recent data, providing crucial scientific guidance for accurate seasonal planning.

The MSD will continue to monitor updates closely.

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