Crime and Courts
Lithium Export Ban to Lift
The Government of Zimbabwe has outlined a comprehensive and stringent framework for lifting its ban on lithium concentrate exports, signalling a decisive shift toward value addition, regulatory compliance, and sustainable mining practices.
In a letter seen by Hurumende News Hub, addressed to the Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe and copied to all lithium producers, Minister of Mines and Mining Development Polite Kambamura detailed the prerequisites that mining companies must meet before export restrictions can be eased.
At the core of the policy is a firm requirement for local beneficiation.
Mining companies must provide written commitments to establish facilities that enable the separation and processing of all economic minerals within Zimbabwe prior to export.
This aligns with the country’s broader industrialisation agenda under the Second Republic, aimed at capturing more value from Zimbabwe’s vast lithium resources rather than exporting raw materials and losing potential revenue.
In addition, firms are required to commit to building lithium sulphate plants by 1 January 2027, with specifications subject to ministerial approval.
This move is expected to anchor Zimbabwe’s transition into a more advanced player in the global battery minerals value chain, positioning local producers to supply the growing electric vehicle market.
The Government is also tightening oversight on revenue flows and mineral accountability. Companies must declare all minerals contained in export consignments for tax compliance, fully acquit export proceeds through the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, and publish annual financial statements starting from 31 December 2025.
These measures are designed to enhance fiscal transparency and ensure that the fiscus captures its fair share of mineral revenues.
A 10 percent beneficiation export tax will be imposed on all lithium concentrate exports.
Additionally, export quotas will be allocated individually to producers, giving Government tighter control over volumes leaving the country and preventing leakage of foreign currency.
To support sector-wide quality assurance, mining firms must commit to establishing two internationally accredited laboratories serving the entire mining industry, as well as on-site assay laboratories at each producing mine within three months.
These requirements aim to standardise mineral testing, improve credibility in international markets, and reduce reliance on external facilities, saving the sector valuable foreign currency.
The policy also introduces strong social and labour provisions. Companies are required to build adequate accommodation for local employees, particularly those working at mine sites in areas like Goromonzi, Mberengwa, and Bikita, and align salaries with the minimum standards set by the National Employment Council (NEC) for the mining industry.
This reflects a broader push to ensure that mining activities translate into tangible socio-economic benefits for workers and local communities, many of whom have raised concerns about poor living conditions at some mine sites.
Mining operators must establish dedicated Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) departments at each site to address occupational hazards and environmental impacts.
This underscores Government’s intent to enforce responsible mining practices alongside economic objectives, following previous complaints about environmental degradation in lithium-rich areas.
A ministerial committee will be established to oversee compliance, with companies required to submit monthly progress reports to the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development.
This introduces a continuous monitoring mechanism to ensure timely implementation and avoid the pitfalls of past policies that lacked follow-through.
The Government clarified that new and future investments in the lithium sector will be assessed individually, with conditions applied on a case-by-case basis.
This allows flexibility while maintaining regulatory rigour, giving potential investors clarity while protecting national interests.
Mines that fail to meet the requirements risk remaining locked out of export markets, while compliant players stand to benefit from Zimbabwe’s growing reputation as a reliable battery minerals supplier.
Crime and Courts
Kwekwe Barber Jailed 75 Years for Serial Abuse
By Everisto Zhuwao
The Kwekwe Magistrates’ Court has sentenced Rangarirai Mutangi, a 31-year-old barber from Mbizo, to an effective 75 years in prison.
Mutangi was found guilty of eight counts of rape and aggravated indecent assault involving five different children between the ages of 9 and 11.
The court heard that Mutangi, who also served as a voluntary worker for the National AIDS Council and a modeling trainer, committed the crimes between December 2024 and April 2026.
He used various methods to lure his victims, including the pretext of playing mobile games and utilizing his professional roles to gain access to the children.
In several instances, the offender used threats of violence to silence his victims.
Evidence presented in court revealed that he threatened a 9-year-old girl with a weapon and intimidated a 10-year-old boy with the threat of being shot to facilitate the ongoing abuse.
The horrific series of events came to light in April 2026 after rumors began circulating within the Mbizo community.
Concerned parents and guardians questioned the children, leading to formal reports being filed with the ZRP Mbizo. Following a raid on Mutangi’s premises, police recovered a weapon and other evidence linking him to the crimes.
The presiding magistrate sentenced Mutangi to 15 years for each of the eight counts. While some terms will run concurrently, the total effective sentence reached 75 years behind bars.
In a statement following the sentencing, authorities emphasized that the exploitation of children will not be tolerated.
They commended the victims for their bravery and thanked the community for their vigilance in ensuring the predator was brought to justice.
Crime and Courts
ZRP Cracks Down on Illegal Mining in Mazowe, 79 Arrested
The Zimbabwe Republic Police has launched a major enforcement operation in Mazowe’s mining areas, resulting in the arrest of 79 suspects linked to illegal mining and other criminal activities.
The sweeping operation, conducted in hotspot areas including Storeys and Jumbo Mine, was aimed at curbing a rise in violent crimes such as murder, robbery and stock theft, while also addressing widespread environmental destruction caused by unregulated mining activities.
Police said the crackdown targeted illegal alluvial mining operations that have contributed to severe land degradation, soil erosion and the destruction of water sources and agricultural infrastructure in the area.
Among those arrested were four suspects accused of vandalising critical railway infrastructure. Both Zimbabwean nationals and foreign citizens were also apprehended for allegedly participating in illegal mining activities.
During the operation, police recovered a significant amount of heavy machinery and mining equipment believed to have been used in the illicit extraction of minerals. The seized equipment included 30 excavators, 10 generators, seven hammer mills, six winders, water tanks and several submersible pumps.
Authorities said the illegal mining operations have caused extensive ecological damage, particularly through the destruction of river systems and surrounding farmland.
The ZRP said the operation forms part of ongoing nationwide efforts to restore order in mining communities, protect public infrastructure and combat organised criminal syndicates operating in the sector.
Police also warned individuals involved in illegal mining and related criminal activities that law enforcement agencies will continue intensifying operations across the country to safeguard communities and the environment.
Crime and Courts
Fake ID Fraud Suspect Appears in Court Over Loan Scam Allegations
A 32-year-old Harare man has appeared in court facing fraud allegations after allegedly using forged identity documents and fake payslips to secure loans from a financial institution.
John Chirine appeared before Harare magistrate Mr Michael Mafukidze on two counts of fraud and was released on US$300 bail.
According to the State, the complainant is Innbucks Microbank Limited, represented by the institution’s Head of Risk, Mr Marcos Mupingo.
Prosecutor Mr Lawrence Gangarahwe told the court that on April 26, 2026, Chirine allegedly used a counterfeit national identity card and a fake Natpack Flexibles payslip bearing the name Brandon Benhura to apply for a loan.
The court heard that Chirine allegedly visited Innbucks Microbank offices in Borrowdale, Harare, pretending to be Brandon Benhura and applied for a loan amounting to US$3 321.
It is alleged the financial institution processed the application and transferred the funds into an NMB Bank account allegedly linked to Chirine, who then reportedly withdrew the money for personal use.
In a second incident, prosecutors allege that on May 5, 2026, Chirine again attempted to secure another loan using forged documents, this time posing as Isaac Machingura.
He allegedly submitted another fake Natpack Flexibles payslip together with a counterfeit national identity card while applying for a US$6 300 loan from the same institution.
However, the alleged scam was reportedly uncovered before the funds could be released, prompting the institution to block the transaction and alert the police.
Authorities later arrested Chirine following investigations into the matter.
The court heard that Innbucks Microbank suffered a loss of US$3 321 as a result of the alleged fraud.
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