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Small-Scale Miners Push Back, RBZ Suspends 10% Gold Surrender Policy

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Zimbabwe’s small-scale mining sector has successfully influenced a shift in monetary policy, after the Zimbabwe Miners Federation (ZMF) led by President Henrietta Rushwaya secured a temporary halt to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)’s disputed 90:10 gold retention framework

The decision followed a Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting held on 24 March 2026, where the central bank acknowledged concerns raised by miners regarding the policy’s practicality. Authorities agreed to suspend its implementation to allow for further dialogue and to resolve operational challenges.

The policy required artisanal and small-scale miners to keep 90% of their gold earnings in foreign currency while converting 10% into the local unit, Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG). However, ZMF argued that the arrangement placed strain on the sector, which produces the majority of the country’s gold.

According to the federation, most mining inputs are purchased in US dollars, making it difficult for miners to effectively use the local currency portion within their production processes.

ZMF also cautioned that enforcing the policy could have negative side effects, such as discouraging deliveries through official channels and encouraging side marketing, as miners try to retain access to foreign currency.

The development reflects the growing economic influence of small-scale miners, who contribute around 75% of Zimbabwe’s gold output and play a key role in generating foreign currency inflows.

Despite suspending the measure, the RBZ maintained its overall monetary policy stance, pointing to ongoing economic stability. Governor John Mushayavanhu noted that annual inflation has continued to decline, falling from 4.1% in January 2026 to 3.35% in February, with expectations of dropping below 2% in March.

The MPC attributed this stability to strong economic performance and increased foreign currency inflows, which totalled approximately US$3.35 billion in the first two months of 2026, largely driven by mining exports.

However, the committee warned of possible inflation risks arising from rising global oil prices linked to tensions in the Middle East, which could increase domestic fuel costs.

To manage inflation expectations, the MPC resolved to keep the policy rate unchanged, while maintaining statutory reserve requirements at 15% for savings and time deposits, and 30% for demand and call deposits.

The RBZ said it will continue to track both local and global economic trends and stands ready to adjust its policies to preserve low inflation and support sustained economic growth.

Looking ahead, the MPC emphasised its commitment to closely monitoring risks and implementing timely policy responses to maintain price stability and achieve growth targets of over 5% under the National Development Strategy 2.

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COTTCO Scandal: US$70 Million Vanishes as Farmers Suffer, Governance in Crisis

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Harare, Zimbabwe  – A shocking exposé has rocked the Cotton Company of Zimbabwe Limited (COTTCO), revealing that over US$70 million in crucial funding has allegedly been mismanaged within a single year. This staggering revelation comes as COTTCO continues to fail in its fundamental duty to pay thousands of struggling cotton farmers, sparking outrage and raising serious questions about corporate governance and accountability within state-linked entities.

The bombshell dropped during a Parliamentary Portfolio Committee hearing on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development. John Mangudya, the Chief Executive of the Mutapa Investment Fund, laid bare the grim reality: despite receiving massive financial injections, COTTCO remains a financial black hole, unable to meet its obligations to the very people who sustain the cotton industry.

Mangudya’s testimony painted a damning picture. He disclosed that COTTCO benefits from approximately US$60 million annually in government-backed input support. On top of this, the Mutapa Investment Fund injected an additional US$11 million last year, specifically intended to help clear COTTCO’s mounting debts. Yet, despite this colossal sum – a total exceeding US$70 million – the company still failed to settle an estimated US$25 million in debts.

“This points to serious financial mismanagement,” Mangudya asserted, directly implicating COTTCO’s board and executive for their glaring failures in oversight. He highlighted a disturbing pattern of corporate governance lapses and strong indications of financial irregularities that demand immediate and thorough investigation. In a particularly egregious revelation, Mangudya confirmed that a significant portion of the US$11 million from Mutapa – approximately US$6.6 million – which was explicitly allocated for farmer payments, was instead diverted to service bank debts. This desperate move was reportedly made under duress, as lenders threatened to seize company assets, leaving farmers in the lurch.

In a move that smacks of crisis management, COTTCO’s board resolved on April 28, 2026, to place the company under voluntary corporate rescue. This decision, made under Section 122 of the Insolvency Act (Chapter 6:07), acknowledges the company’s dire financial state, characterized by crippling liquidity constraints, astronomical debt levels, and an ever-growing pile of arrears. While Mangudya attempted to spin this as a “strength” – a necessary intervention to protect COTTCO and facilitate investigation – the reality is that it exposes a profound systemic failure.

“The process that we have taken is a good one because the corporate rescue practitioner will investigate what was happening,” Mangudya stated, attempting to reassure a skeptical public. He insisted that the appointment of corporate rescue practitioners, Farai Chibisa and Ian Mtetwa of Grant Thornton Zimbabwe, would not halt any ongoing investigations or forensic audits. Their mandate is to oversee the restructuring and implement a turnaround strategy, with COTTCO optimistically claiming viability due to its asset base and market presence.

However, this optimism rings hollow for the thousands of cotton farmers who remain unpaid, their livelihoods jeopardized by what appears to be gross negligence and potential corruption. The scale of this alleged financial mismanagement is set to ignite a firestorm of demands for accountability. The corporate rescue process, while perhaps a legal necessity, must not become a shield for those responsible. It must serve as a conduit for a comprehensive, transparent review of COTTCO’s financial affairs, with a clear commitment from Mangudya that any evidence of wrongdoing will be met with decisive action. The Zimbabwean public, and especially its hardworking farmers, deserve nothing less than full transparency and justice for this egregious misuse of public and farmer funds.

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

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Kutsaga fueling food security and rural growth

Kutsaga Research Station, once synonymous with Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry, is now spearheading a transformative agricultural revolution, pivoting its scientific prowess towards rural industrialisation and national food security.

This monumental shift, lauded by Agriculture Permanent Secretary Prof. Dr. Obert Jiri at the recent ZITF 2026, marks a critical stride in aligning research with commercial viability and the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 agricultural agenda.

Prof. Dr. Jiri said Kutsaga’s innovative expansion beyond its traditional mandate.

He specifically praised the station’s success in developing tissue-cultured virus-free sweet potatoes and pioneering industrial hemp cultivation.

These initiatives exemplify how institutional expertise can be leveraged to create commercially viable products, underscoring the imperative that research must be commercialised to ensure its long-term sustainability.

“Kutsaga’s transformation is not just about diversifying crops, it is about building resilient value chains that directly benefit our rural communities,” said Prof. Dr. Jiri.

ALSO READ: Global seed giants eye Zimbabwe as strategic hub

This strategic redirection aims to reduce the nation’s reliance on single commodities, thereby shielding farmers from the volatile impacts of market fluctuations and climate change.

The move is a direct response to Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030, which prioritises agricultural transformation as a cornerstone for economic growth and stability.

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Prospect Lithium Marks Historic First with Lithium Sulphate Export

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Prospect Lithium of Zimbabwe has dispatched its first consignment of lithium sulphate from its newly commissioned US$400 million processing plant at Arcadia Mine.

According to the company, this is the first time lithium sulphate has been produced not only in Zimbabwe but across the African continent.

The milestone signals a significant move towards increased local processing of lithium, rather than exporting raw or semi-processed materials.

Prospect described the development as a breakthrough for the country and region, noting that the shipment represents the first production of lithium salts in Zimbabwe and Africa, and highlights progress in mineral beneficiation and industrial growth.

Zimbabwe has been tightening its policies on lithium exports in recent years. In 2022, the government banned the export of raw lithium, pushing mining companies to process the mineral into concentrates.

At that time, major players, including Prospect Lithium (owned by Huayou Cobalt), had already begun upgrading their operations.

In 2025, authorities raised the requirements further, announcing that by 2027, lithium producers will be expected to export sulphate, a higher-value product used in the manufacture of battery materials.

To support this transition, a 10% tax was introduced on lithium concentrates to encourage further processing.

Earlier this year, the government also temporarily halted concentrate exports, later allowing limited shipments under a quota system as producers adjust to the new value-addition requirements.

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