World News
NHS Introduces Long-Acting HIV Prevention Injection in England and Wales
The National Health Service (NHS) is set to roll out a new long-acting HIV prevention injection, bringing England and Wales in line with Scotland’s existing policy.
The injection, called cabotegravir (CAB-LA), will be administered every two months as an alternative to daily PrEP pills currently used by HIV-negative individuals to prevent infection. The initiative supports the UK’s ambition to eliminate new HIV cases by 2030.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting hailed the move as a major public health breakthrough, saying it reflects the government’s commitment to delivering “cutting-edge treatments that save lives and leave no one behind.” He added that the injection provides hope for vulnerable people who struggle to take daily medication.
Unlike daily pills, the cabotegravir jab offers a discreet and convenient option that can be especially helpful for individuals facing challenges such as homelessness, domestic abuse, or privacy concerns.
Developed by ViiV Healthcare, the treatment works best alongside other preventive measures like condom use. The NHS negotiated a discounted price for the drug, which is listed at around £7,000 per person annually.
Initially, about 1,000 high-risk adults and adolescents who find it difficult to adhere to daily tablets will receive the injection through sexual health clinics. Others will continue with oral PrEP.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has approved the drug, confirming that clinics will start offering it “in the coming months.”
Advocacy groups, including the Terrence Higgins Trust, have welcomed the development but urged a rapid and inclusive rollout. Executive Director Richard Angell noted that the new treatment could reduce inequalities by reaching those not currently accessing other HIV prevention methods.
PrEP user Dom Baldwin also praised the progress, saying: “It’s amazing to see how far HIV prevention has come. Compared to the 1980s, HIV is no longer a death sentence.”
According to NHS England, PrEP usage rose by 7.7% in 2024, with over 111,000 people on treatment. However, disparities remain, as uptake is significantly lower among black African heterosexual men and women than among gay and bisexual men.
The NHS is also extending routine HIV testing to hospital emergency departments, now active in 89 sites across regions with high infection rates.
Meanwhile, early research into another injectable drug, lenacapavir, suggests that once-a-year HIV prevention shots could soon become a reality — a promising step toward ending new HIV infections within the decade.
World News
Zimbabwe Fights for Collective Security, Slams Nuclear Escalation
Zimbabwe has called on nuclear-armed states to stop expanding their nuclear arsenals and instead prioritise collective security, warning that the continued growth of nuclear stockpiles threatens humanity.
The call was made by the Minister of Defence, Cde Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri, representing Zimbabwe during the General Debate of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on Monday.
“The modernisation and expansion of nuclear arsenals may enhance offensive capabilities, but do not remove the danger of global destruction.
Enhancing and modernising nuclear arsenals may strengthen offensive capabilities, but it does not eliminate the certainty of mutually assured destruction,” she said.
ALSO READ: UN Chief Condemns Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa
She also warned that any nuclear conflict would have humanitarian and environmental consequences beyond the countries directly involved.
“In the event of a nuclear war, catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences would affect every corner of the world,” she stated.
Cde Muchinguri-Kashiri reaffirmed Zimbabwe’s commitment to international peace, security, and nuclear non-proliferation.
She also highlighted Zimbabwe’s bid for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2027–2028 term.
“Zimbabwe is determined to serve on the United Nations Security Council in order to contribute more actively to the promotion of international peace and security,” she added.
Zimbabwe is seeking election to the Security Council in polls scheduled for June this year.
World News
UN Chief Condemns Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa
The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has raised concern over reported xenophobic attacks in KwaZulu-Natal, where Ghanaian and other African nationals were targeted over their immigration status.
In a statement issued on 28 April 2026, Guterres strongly condemned acts of violence and incitement.
“Violence, vigilantism and all forms of incitement to hatred have no place in an inclusive, democratic society governed by the rule of law and respect for human rights,” he said.
The remarks come amid growing tensions in parts of KwaZulu-Natal, where incidents of attacks on foreign nationals have been reported.
Guterres also extended his greetings to South Africans as they marked Freedom Day, while reflecting on the country’s history of unity and solidarity during the anti-apartheid struggle.
He noted that South Africa’s liberation was supported by both African nations and the international community, and stressed that the country’s development has been shaped by the contributions of diverse communities.
The statement follows condemnation from the Government of South Africa, including the Ministry of Police, which described the attacks as contrary to the principles of democracy and human rights.
Guterres emphasised that while socio-economic challenges remain, they must be addressed through lawful and non-discriminatory means.
Current Affairs
Safe Sex May Get Costly As War Hits Production Materials
The cost of condoms could increase if the ongoing conflict involving Iran continues to strain global supply chains, according to the head of the world’s largest condom producer.
Karex CEO Goh Miah Kiat told Reuters that the company may have to increase prices by between 20% and 30%, depending on how long the disruptions persist.
Since late February, supply chains have been affected by tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for materials used in manufacturing.
Goh noted that the situation remains unstable, with rising costs forcing the company to pass expenses on to customers.
Karex, based in Malaysia, produces a wide range of medical and personal care products, including well-known condom brands such as ONE, Trustex, Carex and Pasante. The firm manufactures billions of condoms each year and supplies over 130 countries.
In addition to higher production and packaging costs, the company is also facing shipping delays. Goh explained that many shipments are stuck in transit, leaving some markets undersupplied despite high demand.
While global attention has largely focused on rising fuel prices linked to the conflict, experts say the impact goes beyond oil.
Shortages of key industrial materials known as feedstocks are also affecting production. These include naphtha, used in packaging, as well as silicon oil and ammonia, which are essential in condom manufacturing.
According to industry analysts, disruptions in the supply of these materials many of which come from the Middle East are pushing up production costs. Asia, in particular, is vulnerable due to its reliance on the region for energy and raw materials.
The situation is further complicated by fuel rationing in some Southeast Asian countries, which is affecting transport and workers’ ability to reach factories. This could slow down manufacturing and delay exports of essential goods.
For now, Karex says it has enough stock to last a few months, but continued instability could lead to higher prices and tighter supply in the near future.
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