Crime and Courts
Court Rules Pastor Feigned Illiteracy to Evade Debt Repayment
A retired clergyman who attempted to avoid repaying a US$22,750 debt by claiming to be illiterate has lost his appeal at the High Court, which ordered him to settle the amount and ruled that his Budiriro property can be sold to recover the money.
Justices Happias Zhou and Benjamin Chikowero found that Pastor Stefan Pios Mumbiro had knowingly signed all loan and mortgage papers that legally bound him to businessman Collins Farai Muchada. The court said Mumbiro later tried to use false claims of illiteracy to escape his obligations.
“The respondent was not illiterate. He completed Grade 7, could read and write, and even pursued pastoral training,” the judges stated. “He cannot hide behind a claim of ignorance to avoid accountability for documents he willingly signed.”
The bench criticised Mumbiro for exploiting Muchada’s trust while later pretending to have been deceived. Evidence presented in court showed that Mumbiro voluntarily signed an acknowledgment of debt, a power of attorney for a mortgage bond, and other related papers, all verified by a handwriting expert.
Justice Chikowero noted that the evidence presented by Muchada, supported by forensic document analysis, was credible and consistent. Mumbiro’s defence, however, collapsed during cross-examination when he admitted signing blank papers, which the judges viewed as a deliberate attempt to mislead the court.
Citing the legal doctrine caveat subscriptor — meaning a person is bound by their signature — the court reminded parties that one cannot disown a document simply because they did not read or understand it.
Justice Chikowero further criticised the lower court for accepting Mumbiro’s inconsistent claims about the borrowed amount, effectively allowing him “to eat his cake and have it too.”
Consequently, the High Court ordered Mumbiro to pay US$22,750 plus interest and legal costs, and declared his Budiriro home, Stand 2308 of Willowvale Estate, specially executable should he default.
The judges also warned others against attempting similar deceitful tactics. “The message is clear — if you breach a contract, be prepared to face the consequences when the other party seeks legal enforcement,” they said.
Mumbiro had earlier accused Muchada of trying to defraud him of his house, but the court found no evidence to support that allegation.
Originally, the Harare Magistrates’ Court had ruled in Mumbiro’s favour after he convinced the magistrate that he was illiterate and had been tricked. However, the High Court overturned that judgment, finding that Mumbiro had manipulated the court’s sympathy and used his position as a retired pastor to dodge his lawful duties.
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Crime and Courts
Fake ID Fraud Suspect Appears in Court Over Loan Scam Allegations
A 32-year-old Harare man has appeared in court facing fraud allegations after allegedly using forged identity documents and fake payslips to secure loans from a financial institution.
John Chirine appeared before Harare magistrate Mr Michael Mafukidze on two counts of fraud and was released on US$300 bail.
According to the State, the complainant is Innbucks Microbank Limited, represented by the institution’s Head of Risk, Mr Marcos Mupingo.
Prosecutor Mr Lawrence Gangarahwe told the court that on April 26, 2026, Chirine allegedly used a counterfeit national identity card and a fake Natpack Flexibles payslip bearing the name Brandon Benhura to apply for a loan.
The court heard that Chirine allegedly visited Innbucks Microbank offices in Borrowdale, Harare, pretending to be Brandon Benhura and applied for a loan amounting to US$3 321.
It is alleged the financial institution processed the application and transferred the funds into an NMB Bank account allegedly linked to Chirine, who then reportedly withdrew the money for personal use.
In a second incident, prosecutors allege that on May 5, 2026, Chirine again attempted to secure another loan using forged documents, this time posing as Isaac Machingura.
He allegedly submitted another fake Natpack Flexibles payslip together with a counterfeit national identity card while applying for a US$6 300 loan from the same institution.
However, the alleged scam was reportedly uncovered before the funds could be released, prompting the institution to block the transaction and alert the police.
Authorities later arrested Chirine following investigations into the matter.
The court heard that Innbucks Microbank suffered a loss of US$3 321 as a result of the alleged fraud.
Crime and Courts
Seven Armed Robbers Nabbed
Itai Mazire
Police has confirmed the arrest of seven suspects linked to a series of armed robberies in Nyabira, following a dramatic early morning incident that saw community members pursue and apprehend one of the alleged criminals.
National Police Spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi said confirmed the arrest of seven suspects, Malvin Mohammed Maisiri (32), Leonard Mahwindo (26), Tension Mahwindo (26), Heavens Chimupenga (17), Moffat Mango (50), Kudakwashe Munemo (29) and Goodwill Muchimba (39), in connection with a series of armed robbery cases which occurred in Nyabira.
The arrests stem from an armed robbery on 5 May 2026 at around 0300 hours at a house in Nyabira.
According to police, the suspects allegedly attacked the complainant while demanding cash and valuables before ransacking the house.
Commissioner Nyathi said the complainant alerted police who swiftly mobilised and proceeded to the scene where they found the suspect still inside the house.
Upon noticing approaching residents, the suspects attempted to flee.
However, members of the public pursued and apprehended one suspect, Mohammed Hamandishe. A Retay pistol, nine live rounds, four blank rounds and two pistol magazines were subsequently recovered from him.
The detained suspect implicated his accomplices, leading to their subsequent arrest in Nyabira and Chitungwiza.
Police recovered a Tokarev pistol, a magazine and one live round of ammunition, a bolt cutter and a bicycle, among other items.
The seven suspects are currently clearing three other armed robbery cases that occurred on 26 April 2026 in Nyabira, where cash and household goods were stolen.
“The Zimbabwe Republic Police commends the Nyabira community for their swift and courageous response, which led to the arrest of one of the suspects,” said Commissioner Nyathi.
Police are continuing their investigation.
“The ZRP is appealing for information which may lead to the arrest of outstanding suspects only identified as ‘Good’ and ‘Nyasha’. Anyone with information is urged to contact their nearest police station.”
Crime and Courts
Arrest Warrants Issued in Dr Pswarayi Estate Misappropriation Case
A Harare magistrate has issued warrants of arrest for Tinashe Pswarayi and Tauya Masunda after the pair failed to appear in court for judgment in a case involving alleged abuse of estate funds amounting to more than US$52 000.
Presiding magistrate Mr Tapiwa Kuhudzai ordered the arrest of the two accused, who are facing allegations of unlawfully diverting rental income generated from properties belonging to the estate of the late liberation war veteran and medical doctor, Edward Munatsireyi Pswarayi.
During the trial, estate executor and senior lawyer Caleb Mucheche, together with the late doctor’s UK-based daughter Chenayimoyo Pswarayi, gave evidence detailing how rental proceeds from the estate were allegedly siphoned between June and November 2014, before an executor had officially been appointed.
According to court testimony, Masunda and Tinashe allegedly set up two fraudulent trusts which prosecutors say were used to channel and conceal rental income collected from estate properties. The State argues that the accused unlawfully retained more than US$52 000 in violation of Section 42 of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].
The matter was brought before the courts by Takunda Pswarayi, who lives in the United Kingdom and is one of the beneficiaries of the estate.
Court proceedings revealed that Tinashe Pswarayi, who is unemployed, served as a trustee of the estate, while Masunda is the director of City Accounting and Secretarial Services and also acted as trustee for the Tondori 1 and Tondori 2 trusts linked to the deceased’s assets.
Prosecutor Polite Chikiwa told the court that Dr Pswarayi had transferred several properties into two trusts in 2009.
The first trust, Tondori 1, reportedly included Munatsireyi Service Station and a commercial property located in Machipisa, Harare. Tondori 2 allegedly held residential stands in Borrowdale Brooke and Kambuzuma, a supermarket in Kambuzuma, as well as a 51 percent stake in Tondori Farm (Pvt) Ltd in Beatrice.
Following Dr Pswarayi’s death on June 8, 2014, the properties remained under the control of the two trusts, with the accused continuing as trustees.
The State alleges that shortly after the death, the pair began collecting rental payments from tenants occupying the estate properties. Prosecutors say they collected US$9 835 in June 2014 alone but failed to hand the money over to the executor or notify the Master of the High Court as required by law.
The court further heard that between August and November 2014, the accused allegedly received an additional US$42 400 in rental income which was neither distributed to beneficiaries nor declared to the executor or the Master of the High Court.
Takunda Pswarayi, who was entitled to a 10 percent share of the estate income, allegedly received nothing during that period.
The alleged irregularities only came to light in December 2014 after Advocate Mucheche was appointed executor dative by the Master of the High Court.
The prosecution maintains that the two accused breached legal procedures governing deceased estates by failing to surrender assets and rental proceeds to the appointed executor.
Authorities say a total of US$52 235 was allegedly misappropriated, and no recoveries have been made so far.
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